中考英语每日一练--答案解析版

初三英语学科精讲精练【典型例题】（2017-2018求真中学8A10月月考）13.Wedon’thaveenoughcupsforourfriends.Let’sgotobuy______.A.threeanotherB.morethreeC.otherthreeD.threemore（2017-2018秦外8A10月月考）4.Here’sacard.Thereisapictureononeside.Canyouseewhatison______side?A.theotherB.anotherC.othersD.theothers（2016-2017学年二十九中8A期中）17.---CanIhave_______pieceofbread?---Sorry,there’s______left.A.twomore;elsenothingB.moretwo;nothingelseC.anothertwo;elsenothingD.anothertwo;nothingelse【解析】（2017-2018求真中学8A10月月考）13.此题首先通过翻译理解题意，我们没有足够的杯子给我们的朋友。让我们去再买三个。再买三个有两种表达anotherthreecups或者threemorecups，这里cups可以省略。所以答案为D。（2017-2018秦外8A10月月考）4.此题首先通过翻译理解题意，这是张卡片，一面上有图片，你能看到另一面是什么吗？一张卡片有两面，那这里考察的就是两者的另一个，用theother（2016-2017学年二十九中8A期中）17.在期中考试中也要警惕出现another系列的题目，此题为去年29中期中考题，第一空考查知识和求真今年月考考查一致，只要掌握好another+数词+n.=数词+more+n.表示再多几个，此题意思为我能不能再吃几片面包；第二空考查else的位置，else放在不定代词和疑问词后。【变式解析】关于another系列经常会出一些细节性的易错题，例如这道题：Mum,whereismy_______shoe?A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.theothers此道题通过上面的讲解大家应该不难理解这里要考查两个中的另一个，因为shoe是常见的两者之一，那么很多同学就会选theother了，但是要注意空格前的my，大家注意my和the以及不定冠词a是不能连用的，所以这里要去掉the，答案为A知识点1:serve对标课本：Armstrongjoinedthenavyin1949andservedasapilotforthreeyears.(P22)知识点精讲：servevt.为…服务；起作用；服兵役；供应(某种食物)（目标可选）serveto用来；有助于serveas=workas做为…;担任…servicen.投入使用enterservice/comeintoservice在使用中inserviceAtyourservice.乐意效劳。servantpublic/civilservant【Exercise】1.It’sreportedChina’ssecondaircraftcarrierwill____________________（投入使用）by2020.2.Basic(基本的)communitys__________,(suchaspolice,fire,postoffice,health,andpublicschools)remainsteady(稳定的)forceinthecommunity,a__________somepeoplemayretire(退休)ormoveon.(2012南京中考)3.Thedish__________(serve)atdinnerwouldhavetastedbetterifithadbeenputinthefridgeforalittlewhile.4.“OneBelt,OneRoad”willserveto______marketsforChinaaswellasothercountriesalong.(2015玄武区一模)A.putupB.openupC.takeupD.lookup答案：1.enterservice2.services,although3.served4.B知识点2:space对标课本：In1966,hewentintospaceascommandpilotofGemini8.(P22)知识点精讲：spacen.空间；太空（零冠词）；间隔表示“空间”不可数，表示“（有特定用途的）空位”可数例：asupermarketwith700freeparkingspaces有700个免费停车位的超级市场延伸：room表示“空间，余地”不可数，表示“房间”可数词组：takeupspacemakespace/roomfor…【Exercise】1._______hasjusttakenhisfirststepinto______.A.Man;spaceB.Theman;spaceC.Man;thespaceD.Men;aspace2.MycousinJohnwantstobeas__________,likeYangLiwei.3.Itisreportedthattwoman-madesatellitescrashedintoeachother_______________（在太空中）onFebuary10,2009.4.改错：Manypeoplethinkthatkeepingadiaryissomethingthatteenagegirlsdo.It’sseenasspacetowritedownsecrets,thingsyoudon’twantanyoneelsetoknow.5.Thecarwhichhasr_________forfourpeopleisdesignedtotakeoffandlandinsmalls__________andcanflyashighas10,000meters.答案：1.A2.spaceman3.inspace4.space前加a,表示私人空间4.room,space知识点3:success;manage对标课本：HesuccessfullybroughtthespacecraftdownintothewesternPacificOcean.(P22)HeandDavidScottmanagedtojointwospacecrafttogetherforthefirsttimeinspace.(P22)知识点精讲：successn.成功abigsuccess/abigsurprise/agreatloss（抽象名词具体化要加冠词）successfuladj.成功的succeedvi.成功succeedindoingsth[任务型转换]dosth.successfully=succeedindong=besuccessfulindoing=managetodo【Exercise】1.Chinesehas__________(success)sentfirstspaceteacherintoOrbitbyShenzhou-10.2.---HowdoyoulikeAudreyHepburn?---Shewasas__________asanactress．3.JackieChanwasa______filmactor.TheNewPoliceStoryseriesachieved______success.A.success;asuchgreatB.successful;suchagreatC.successful;soagreatD.success;asogreat4.Afterthefirsttestflight,thefighter(战斗机)madeanother5flights.Noneofthemfailed.(改为同义句)Afterthefirsttestflight,thefightermade5____________________flights.(2017南外期中)答案：1.successfully2.success3.B4.moresuccessful知识点4:die对标课本：1960：sawpeopledieofhunger,sobeganresearchintohybridrice(P32)知识点精讲：dieof内因(hunger…)VS.diefrom(外因：车祸、自然灾祸)diefor为…而献身dieaway逐渐消失dieoff相继死亡dieout绝迹，消失，绝种【Exercise】1.Chinahasoneofthehighestnumbersof__________causedbyroadaccidentsintheworld,leaving109,000people__________acrossthecountrylastyear.(die)2.---Doyouknowthatthepopularsingerdied______16thSeptember?---Yes,hedied______illness.(2016-2017玄武区期中)A.in;ofB.in;fromC.on;ofD.on;in3.die相关词组填空：(1)Nowthatthecheerhad__________,itseemedoddlyquiet.(2)Thesoldier__________hismotherland.(3)Whenbirdsbeganto__________,peoplebegantocriticizetheuseofpesticides.答案：1.deaths;dead2.C3.diedaway；diedfor；dieoff知识点5:produce对标课本：1975:developanewtypeofhybridriceplat,whichproduced20%morericeperunitthanothercommonkindsContribution:hisachievementshaveincreasedriceproductionby20%-30%(P32)知识点精讲：producevt.生产；产生productionn.生产productn.产品[dairyproduct]productiveadj.多产的productivityn.生产力producern.制作人【Exercise】1.Tobaccosmokehas43ingredientsthatmay17cancer.(2014玄武一模)A.produceB.devoteC.causeD.lead2.Theseyears,manynewkindsofseedsarecomingintoAfrica.Somefarmershavebeguntousethemandincreasedtheircrop__________.(produce)2.Aroundtheworld,thiswaterpowerp_____10_____enoughelectricityfor28.3millionpeople.(2016-2017初二下玄武区期末卷)3.(2012南京)原文：Indoingso,managerslifteveryone’sanxietylevel,whichactivatesthepartofthebrainthatprocessesthreatsandstealsresourcesfromtheprefrontalcortex(大脑皮层),whichisresponsibleforeffectiveproblemsolving.表格句：Suchamanagementstylemayresultingreateranxietyandless__________inthe