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Unit6名词:newspaper报纸soup汤movie电影house房子tea茶;茶叶pool游泳池;水池supermarket超市man男人;人child儿童动词:use使用;运用wash洗miss怀念;思念;错过wish希望形容词:young幼小的;年轻的delicious可口的;美味的副词:just只是;恰好still还;仍然兼类词:drinkv喝;n饮料shopv购物;n商店tomorrowadv在明天;n明天;未来studyv&n学习;研究Americanadj美国的;美洲的;n美国人;美洲人anyadj任何的;任一的;pron任何;任一otheradj另外的;其他的;pron另外的人(或物)短语:readanewspaper看报纸makesoup做汤eat/have/drinksoup喝汤gotothemovies去电影院eatout出去吃饭drinktea喝茶washthedishes洗餐具livingroom客厅DragonBoatFestival端午节theUnitedStates(ofAmerica)(theUS,theUSA)美国知识点:1、readanewspaper看报纸不能用see,look表示看newspaper可数news新闻;paper纸不可数2、onthephone通过电话SusantalkswithTomonthephone.Susan和Tom通电话。类似短语:ontheradio通过收音机onthecomputer在电脑上onTV在电视上ontheInternet通过互联网YoucanbuyalmosteverythingtheInternet,andit'sveryeasy.3、use使用;运用usesthtodosth=usesthfor(doing)sth用某物做某事Iuseaknifetocutmeat.=Iuseknifeforcuttingmeat.我用刀切肉。Heusesacomputerforhishomework.他用电脑做家庭作业。usefuladj有用的ausefulbook一本有用的书uselessadj无用的4、gotothemovies=watchamovie=seeafilm去电影院gotothedoctor去看医生gotheparty去参加聚会gotothemeeting去开会gototheconcert去听音乐会5、打电话用语:(1)打电话找某人May/Can/CouldIspeakto……(please)?请让……接电话好吗?(2)打电话介绍自己Thisis……(speaking).我是……(3)询问对方是谁Isthat……(speaking)?你是……吗?Who'sthat(speaking)?你是谁?(4)其他用语Holdon,please.请别挂断。Waitaminute,please.请稍等。6、tomorrow明天today今天yesterday昨天thedaybeforeyesterday前天thedayaftertomorrow后天7、goshopping去购物dosomeshopping买东西shoppingcenter购物中心shoppingmall大型购物中心shoppingbag购物袋shoppinglist购物清单8、man男人复数menwoman女人复数womenman和woman构成的短语变复数时,前后两个名词都要变manplayer→menplayers男运动员womandoctors→womendoctors女医生9、节日:SpringFestival=ChineseNewYear'sDay春节LanternFestival元宵节QingmingFestival清明节DragonBoatFestival端午节Mid-AutumnFestival=Mid-AutumnDay中秋节DoubleNinthFestival重阳节10、family家;家庭指家庭整体时,表示单数意义,做主语谓语动词用单数形式Myfamilyisgoingtomove.我家要迁居了。指家庭全体成员时,表示复数意义,做主语谓语动词用复数形式HisfamilyarewatchingTV.他们一家人正在看电视。11、any(1)adj任何的;任一的+可数名词单数Youcantakeanybook.你可以拿任何一本书。(2)pron任何;任一Hetakesanythatyoudon'twant.他将随便拿一个你不要的。(3)表示一些,+可数名词复数/不可数名词,用于否定句和疑问句中Idon'teatanymeat.我一点肉也不吃。Doyouwantanyapples?你想要苹果吗?肯定句中的一些是somePleasegivemesomebread.请给我一些面包。12、wishtodosth希望去做某事wishsbtodosth希望某人做某事IwishtogotoMars.我希望能去火星。Iwishhimtocomehereearly.我希望他能早点来。13、现在进行时(1)结构:①肯定句:主语+am/is/are+现在分词+其他Heisridinghisbike.他正在骑自行车。②否定句:主语+am/is/are+not+现在分词+其他Heisn'treadingthenewspaper.他没在看报纸。③一般疑问句:Am/Is/Are+主语+现在分词+其他?肯定回答:Yes,主语+be.否定回答:No,主语+benot.—Aretheyplayingsoccer?—Yes,theyare./No,theyaren't.他们在踢足球吗?④特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+am/is/are+主语+现在分词+其他?—Whatisshedoing?—Sheisplayingtheviolin.她在做什么?她在拉小提琴。主语be动词现在分词IamV-ingShe/He/It/可数名词单数/不可数名词isYou/We/They/可数名词复数are(2)V-ing构成形式:①一般在动词原形后加ingread→reading,look→looking②以不发音字母e结尾的动词,去掉e再加inglive→living,write→writing③以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,双写该辅音字母后再加ing(一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾gpmntbf)sit→sitting,begin→beginning④少数几个以ie结尾的动词要变ie为y,再加ingdie→dying,lie→lyingmakewashstudyputcutplayswimuse(3)用法:①表示此时此刻正在进行或发生的动作Theyarecleaningthehouse.他们在打扫屋子。Heisbrushinghisteeth.他正在刷牙。②表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作Heiswritinganovelthisyear.今年他一直在写小说。Maryisdoingherhomeworklastnight.Mary昨晚一直在做作业。(4)时间状语:可用来表示现在进行时的时间状语,常用的有:now,thisweek,rightnow等;或者告诉你一个准确的现在时间,或者用look,listen(常用于句子的开头,表示提醒听者注意正在发生的事情)。①时间状语是now,atthemoment等时,表示现在正在发生的事Linda'sbrotheriswatchingTVinhisbedroomnow.现在,琳达的哥哥正在他的卧室里看电视。②时间状语是thesedays,thisweek,thismonth,thisterm等时,表示在这一阶段正在发生的事Thesedayswearehelpingthefarmersworkonthefarm.这些天我们在农场帮农民们干活。They'rehavingatestthisweek.这一周,他们在进行一次考试。③句中出现Look,Listen,Can'tyousee?等暗示词时Look!MariaandTomaredancingunderthetree.看!Mary和Tom正在树下跳舞。Listen!OurEnglishteacherissingingthepopularEnglishsong.听!我们英语老师正在唱那首流行的英文歌曲。④注意根据上下文的暗示,句子的谓语动词可能应用现在进行时。—WhereisMrWang?—王先生在哪儿?—Oh,heisreadinganewspaperintheoffice.—噢,他正在办公室看报。(问句询问王先生在哪儿,应说明他现在在哪儿,故答句应说明他现在正在做的事,用现在进行时。)—IsthatboyJack?—那个男孩是杰克吗?—No,Jackisdoinghishomeworkintheclassroom.—不是,杰克正在教室做作业呢。(答句中说明的杰克做作业的情况应发生在现在,应用现在进行时。)1.Alice(sleep)inherbedroomnow.2.Look!He(run)intheparkwithhisfriends.3.Let'sgo(shop)thisafternoon.4.—Howmany(child)arethereontheplayground?—Aboutthreehundred.5.Mr.Leewishes(be)richandfamous.6.Myfatheroftenreadsnewsinthenbeforebreakfast.7.IlikemanymsuchasTheLionKing(《狮子王》)andMonsterHunt.8.TheyoungmanisfromA.HishomeisinNewYork.9.—Mary,mayIuYourcomputer?—OK.Hereyouare.10.Yourhandsareverydirty.Goandethemnow,Ben!11.—I'dlikesomemilk.—Sorry,wedon'thavemilk.Whataboutanicecream?12.Sheistalkingtoherbrotherthephone.13.Hermother'szongziis(美味的).Wereallyliketoeatit.14.Tomusually(watch)TVintheevening.He's(watch)TVnow.15.—I'mthirsty(口渴的).—Pleasesomewater.16.Mydaughterisstudyingabroad.AndImherverymuch.17.Goandwyoursocks.18.OurEnglishteacherisan(美国人).19.Heistooytogotoschool.20.SomestudentslikeEnglishandostudentslikemath.21.Doyoulike(看报纸)?22.Mymothercan(做美味的汤).23.Myparents(喝茶)withmyunclenow.24.Theyoungmanwantsto(出去吃饭)withhisfriendsonweekends.25.Ihopeto(看电影)withyoutomorrow.26.—Whereisyourmother,Tom?—She(water)theflowersinthegarden.27.Bequiet!Abird(eat)somethingonthewindow.28.—IsTomwritingaletter?—Yes,29.Heisdoinghishomework.(改为一般疑问句)hehishomework?30.Sheiswritingaletter.(对划线部分提问)isshe?31.Areyoureadinganewspaper?(做否定回答)No,32.Hecleanshisroomeverymorning.(用now改写句子)Hehisroom
本文标题:人教版七年级下册英语Unit6知识点
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