工程地质及水文地质考试题库

Wewillcontinuetoimprovethecompany'sinternalcontrolsystem,andsteadyimprovementinabilitytomanageandcontrol,optimizebusinessprocesses,toensuresmoothprocesses,responsibilitiesinplace;tofurtherstrengtheninternalcontrols,playacontrolpostindependentoversightroleofevaluationcomplyingwiththird-partyresponsibility;toactivelymakeuseofinternalaudittoolsdetectpotentialmanagement,streamline,standardizerelatedtransactions,strengtheningoperationsinaccordancewithlaw.Deepeningtheinformationmanagementtoensurefullcommunicationzeroresistance.ToconstantlyperfectERP,andBFS++,andPI,andMIS,andSCM,informationsystembasedconstruction,fullintegrationinformationsystem,achievedinformationresourcesshared;toexpandPortalsystemapplicationofbreadthanddepth,playinformationsystemonenterpriseofAssistantrole;toperfectdailyrunmaintenanceoperationofrecords,promoteproblemreasonsanalysisandsystemhandover;tostrengtheningBFS++,andERP,andSCM,technologyapplicationoftraining,improveemployeesapplicationinformationsystemofcapacityandlevel.Humanisticcaretoensurezero.TostrengtheningHumanitiescare,continuestofostercompanywindclear,andgasare,andheartShunofcultureatmosphere;strengtheninglovehelpedtrapped,caredifficultemployees;carriedoutstyleactivities,richemployeeslife;strengtheninghealthandlabourprotection,organizationcareerhealthmedical,controlcareeragainst;continuestoimplementationpsychologicalwarningpreventionsystem,trainingemployeeshealthofcharacter,andstableofmoodandenterprisingofattitude,createdfriendlyfraternityofHumanitiesenvironment.Tostrengthenriskmanagement,ensurethatthebusinessofzerorisk.Tostrengthenedbusinessplansmanagement,willbusinessbusinessplanscovertoalllevel,ensurethebusinesscancontrolincontrol;tocloseconcernfinancial,andcoalelectriclinkage,andenergy-savingscheduling,nationalpolicytrends,strengtheningtrack,activeshould;toimplementationState-ownedassetsmethod,furtherspecificationbusinessfinancialmanagement;toperfectrisktubecontrolsystem,achievedriskrecognition,andmeasure,andassessment,andreport,andcontrolfeedbackofclosedringmanagement,improveriskpreventioncapacity.Tofurtherstandardizetrading,andstrivetoachieveaccordingtolaw,standardizeandfair.Innovationofperformancemanagement,toensurethatpotentialemployeeszerofly.Tostrengthenperformancemanagement,processcontrol,enhanceemployeeevaluationandlevelsofeffectivecommunicationtoimproveperformancemanagement.Tofurtherquantifyandrefineemployeestandards...Work,fullplayparty,andbranch,andmembersinfivetypeEnterpriseconstructionintheofcorerole,andfightingfortressroleandpioneermodelrole;tocontinuestostrengtheningfourgoodleadershipconstruction,fullplaylevelscadresinenterprisedevelopmentinthe仿佛顷刻间，亚运就来到了我们身边。一个普通的人，很难想象它背后隐藏着多少人的心血，藏匿着多少人的汗水，背负着多少人的梦想，寄托了多少人的祝愿，在这个激动人心的时刻，在这个万众瞩目的地方ofbackbonebackbonerole;tofullstrengtheningmembersyouthwork,fullplayyouthemployeesincompanydevelopmentintheofforcerole;toimproveindependentCommissionagainstcorruptionworklevel,strengtheningonenterprisebusinesskeylinkofeffectivenessmonitored.,Andmaintainstability.Tofurtherstrengthenpublicityandeducation,improvetheoveralllegalsystem.Wemuststrengthensafetymanagement,establishandimprovetheeducation,supervision,andevaluationasoneofthetrafficsafetymanagementmechanism.ToconscientiouslysumuptheOlympicsecuritycontrols,promotingintegratedmanagementtoahigherlevel,higherstandards,ahigherlevelofdevelopment.Employees,todayislunarcalendaronDecember24,theoxBellisabouttoring,atthistimeofyear,weclearlyfeelthepulseoftheXXpowergenerationcompanytoflourish,tomoreclearlyhearXXpowergenerationcompaniesmatureandsymmetrybreathing.Recallingpastoneanotheracrossarailing,weareenthusiasticandfullofconfidence.Futuredevelopmentopportunities,wemoreexcitingfightmorespirited.Employees,letustogetheracross2013fullofchallengesandopportunities,tocreateagreen,low-costoperation,fullofhumanecareofaworld-classpowergenerationcompanyandworkhard!TheoccasionoftheSpringFestival,mysincerewishthatyouandthefamiliesofthestaffinthenewyear,goodhealth,happy,happy《工程地质及水文地质》考试库复习1及其参考答案一、名词释义1、工程地质条件：与工程建筑有关的地质因素总和。包括地形地貌、岩土类型、水文地质条件、地质构造、动力地质现象、天然建材等。2、活动断层：指现在正在活动近期有过活动、不久的将来还可能活动的断层。3、岩体结构：结构面与结构体的统称。4、液化指数：反应液化程度的一个指标。是根据标准贯入试验指标统计求得的。（也可以把计算公式写出）5、软化系数：岩石饱和单轴抗压强度与干燥状态下强度的比值。6、地质工程：涉及到工程建设工程中各种地质问题以及地质灾害防治等。7、卓越周期：岩土体对地震波有选择和放大的作用，对于一些地震波在频谱曲线上记录的特别多而且好，这个周期就是卓越周期。8、管涌：指在渗流水作用下，土体细颗粒物质在粗颗粒形成的空隙中流动或被带走的现象。9、固结灌浆：为了改善岩体的性能，提高其强度和完整性，在基岩孔内，采用一定压力将灌注浆液填充到裂隙中去。10、围岩压力：工程上常把地下洞室围岩的变形与破坏产生的、作用于支护之上的压力成为围岩压力，或称作山岩压力、地层压力等。二、简答题1、岩体完整性含义是什么？给出5种以上反映岩体完整程度的定量指标？答：（1）岩体完整性指岩体结构面不发育，结构体巨大，整体性好而且完整。（2）岩体完整性系数、裂隙率、质量指标、体积裂隙数、裂隙间距等。2、风化壳的结构特征是什么？给出5种以上反映岩体风化程度定量指标？答：风化壳通常划分为：风化残积土、全风化带、强风化带、弱风化带、微风化带。（2分）下列一些指标能反映风化程度，波速试验指标、点荷载试验指标、抗压强度指标、变形指标、物理性质及钻探技术指标。3、软土的工程地质特征是什么？答：（1）高含水量和高孔隙比；（2）低渗透性；（3）高压缩性；（4）抗剪强度低；（5）触变性。4、简述岩爆发生的机理？答：（1）高地应力（2）脆性岩石（3）进行地下开挖5、简述砂土液化机制？如何用标贯试验判别砂土液化？答：（1）震动荷载作用（2）饱和状态砂土（3）附加孔隙水压力积累（4）当砂土抗剪强度少于等于剪应力时就产生液化6、软弱岩石的含义以及基本特征是什么？答：（1）含义是指软弱岩石包括三类：软质岩石、风化岩石、构造岩石。（2）强度低、水理性质差、流变效应明显、长期强度低。7、震级与烈度有什么区别？答：（1）震级是衡量一次地震释放能量大小的量度，一次地震对应一个震级。（2）烈度是反映地震对地面以及建筑物的破坏程度，一次地震对应许多烈度区。8、岩溶发育基本条件