丁克家庭的成因及影响

分类号密级UDC编号本科毕业论文(设计)题目ADiscussionaboutthecausesofDinkfamilyanditssocialinfluence院系数学与经济学院专业名称国际经济与贸易年级2013级学生姓名李引学号1350530070指导教师郜严明老师二零一七年三月ADiscussionofthecausesofDinkfamilyanditssocialinfluenceAthesissubmittedinpartialfulfillmentoftherequirementsforthedegreeofBachelorofEconomicsintheSchoolofMathematicsandEconomicsofHubeiUniversityofEducationSchool:SchoolofMathematicsandEconomicsMajor:InternationalTradeClass:13(3)2013Name:LiYin（李引）StudentNo.:1350530070Supervisor:GaoYanming(郜严明）Date:May5th,2016湖北第二师范学院本科毕业论文（设计）原创性声明本人郑重声明：所呈交的学位论文，是本人在导师的指导下，独立进行研究工作所取得的成果。除文中已经注明引用的内容外，本论文不含任何其他个人或集体已经发表或撰写过的作品成果。对本文的研究做出重要贡献的个人和集体，均已在文中以明确方式标明。本人完全意识到本声明的法律结果由本人承担。论文作者签名：李引2017年03月05日AcknowledgementsFirstly,IwillgivemysincerelygratitudetomywritingteacherMiss.Gaowhotoldmehowtousewordsproperlyandhowtowritepapers,whichIhadnoideaaboutthembeforeshetaughtme.Also,IamreallygratefulfortheopportunitytobeastudentofHubeiUniversityofeducation.IamsoluckytomeetsomanykindteachersandexcellentstudentsMeanwhile,IwanttothanktheCollegeLibraryfromwhichIgotenoughusefulinformation,withthehelpofwhichIfinishedmypaper.Abstract:Sincethe1980s,people'sfertilityconcepthasundergonegreatchangeswiththesocialreformandeconomicchanges.Onthesametime,Dinkfamilybegantoappearslowlyintoourfieldofvision.WecanfindthattheconceptofmarriageandchildrenhasbeenchangedwiththeemergenceoftheDinks.Inparticular,inrecentyears,theDINKfamilybegantoappearinChina'slargeandmedium-sizedcities.AndthereisatendencythatthenumberofDinkisincreasing.TheDinkfamilyhasaffectedthetraditionalconceptoffertilityinChina.Asaresult,ithasaprofoundinfluence.TheproductionofDINK'sfamilyinChinaismainlyduetothehighcostofchildbearing,thechangeofmarriageandchildbearingconcept,Thefiercecompetitionofwork,theinfluenceofforeignculture,theimprovementofsocialsecuritysystemandotherreasonsThisarticlewilltaketheDinkfamilyastheresearchobject,analyzeitscurrentsituationinChina.GiveancomprehensiveanalysisofthereasonsforthefamilyandthenPointoutitssocialimpact.Keywords:Dink;children;economic;competition;pressure摘要：20世纪80年代以来，随着社会的改革和经济体质的转变，人们的生育观念也发生了很大的变化。丁克家庭开始慢慢走入我们的视野，丁克家庭的出现就是婚育观念变化的最典型特征。尤其是近年来丁克家庭开始在中国的大、中城市出现,并呈逐年上升的趋势。丁克家庭冲击了中国传统的生育观，并对当今社会产生了深远地影响。许多人选择丁克主要是因为工作竞争的压力，婚育观念的改变，经济负担过重，外来文化的影响等原因。本文将以丁克家庭为研究对象，分析其在中国的现状和面临的问题，全面分析丁克家庭产生的原因，并分析其社会影响关键词：丁克家庭，孩子，经济，竞争,压力Contents1.Introduction............................................................................................................................12.LiteratureReview...................................................................................................................13、theconceptofDinkfamily...................................................................................................34、TheoriginoftheDinkfamily................................................................................................35、Dinkfamilyarefacingwithmanydifficulties.......................................................................46、ThecausesofDinkfamily.....................................................................................................46.1Theeconomicfactors(raisingchildrenwillcostalargesumofmoney).........................46.2Themarriage....................................................................................................................56.3Thefiercecompetitionofwork........................................................................................76.4Theimpactofforeignculture...........................................................................................76.5Theestablishmentandimprovementofsocialsecuritysystem..................................77、Thepositiveimpactofdinkfamily.......................................................................................87.1ToimprovethesocialstatusofChinesewomen.............................................................87.2AlleviateChina'shugepopulationpressure.....................................................................87.3TodiversifythestructureofChinesefamily....................................................................98、Thenegativeimpact.............................................................................................................98.1Tomakepartofthefamilyfunctiondisappeared,tomakethefamilystabilitybecomeslower......................................................................................................................................98.2Toreducethestabilityofmarriage................................................................................108.3Toacceleratetheagingofthepopulation.....................................................................108.4Tosomeexent,dinkdoharmtothehealthforwomen.................................................109、Conclusion..........................................................................................................................11Bibliography····················································································1211.IntroductionDinkhasdrawnwideattationfromth