新目标英语九年级Unit-9-定语从句复习课件

HuanXianZhiZhuanYanghuieGoodmorningeveryone!1.ThemanisClinton.2.Bushistheman.Heiswearingaredtie.Themanwho/thatiswearingaredtieisClinton.Heisridingabike.Bushisthemanwho/thatisridingabike.定语从句定语从句先行词先行词关系代词关系代词→→︷︷TheAttributiveClause定语从句1.什么是定语从句？2.什么是先行词？3.什么是关系词(引导词）？定语从句1.用来修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。2.定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。3.引导定语从句的词叫引导词（关系词）。4.关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。5.定语从句一般紧跟在先行词的后面。关系词{关系代词：关系副词：who,whom,which,that,whosewhen,where,why,how一、关系代词引导的定语从句：1.Thestudents(who/thatdon’tstudyhard)willnotpasstheexam.主句：Thestudentswillnotpasstheexam.2.Thewoman(whom/who/thatyousawinthepark)isourEnglishteacher.主句：ThewomanisourEnglishteacher.先行词定语从句定语从句先行词从句的主语：you从句的宾语：whom/who/that从句的主语：who/that3.Ashoeshopisashop(which/thatsellsshoes).主句：Ashoeshopisashop.从句的主语:which/that4.Thebook(that/whichyouwant)isonthedesk.主句：Thebookisonthedesk.从句的主语:you从句的宾语:that/which定语从句先行词定语从句先行词5.Theyoungman(whosemotherworksinamiddleschool)isaworker.主句:Theyoungmanisaworker.Whosemother作从句的主语，whose作mother的定语。定语从句先行词6.Thehat(whosecolorisred)ismine.主句:Thehatismine.定语从句先行词Whosecolor作从句的主语，whose作color的定语。*关系代词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的一个成份。eg.(1)Theman(that/whotoldusafunnystory)isinthenextroom.主语(2)Ilostthebook((that/which)yougaveme).宾语关系代词词形先行词在句中作用that人或物主,宾语which物主,宾语who人主,宾语whom人宾语Whose(=ofwhom/ofwhich)人或物定语归纳：1.that既指人又指物，作主语或宾语；2.which指物，作主语或宾语；3.who,whom指人,who作主语或宾语,whom作宾语；4.whose既指人又指物，作定语；5.that,which,whom在定语从句中作宾语时，可省去。practice:1)Aplaneisamachine___________canfly.2)Thecar___________myuncleboughtlastweekwasstolen.3)Thestudents__________don’tstudyhardwillnotpasstheexam.4)Thewoman___________yousawintheparkisourEnglishteacher.5)Thewoman________legwasbrokeninatrafficaccidentismyaunt.which/that(which/that)who/that(whom/that)whose特殊情况：（一）“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句eg.①Theyoungman(towhomyoutalked)isafamousathlete.②Thehotel(atwhichI'mstayingnow)isnotfarawayfromhere.＊当定语从句前面有介词时，分两种情况：①如果先行词指人，关系词用whom；②如果先行词指物，关系词用which。（二）引导词只用who，不用that的情况1)先行词是anyone,someone,those等时,用who。eg.①Those(whowanttogototheGreatWall)areourfriends.②Isthereanyone(whowantstogothere)?2)在therebe句型中，先行词指人，用who。eg.①Thereisanoldman(whowantstoseeyou).②Therearemanyyoungmen(whoareagainsthim).（三）引导词只用that，不用which的情况1)先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时,用that。eg.①Thisisthemostinterestingstory(that)Ihaveeverheard.②Thefirstmeeting(that)wewilltakepartinwillbeheldintheafternoon.2)先行词是something,nothing,anything等指物的不定代词时,用that。eg.Hereissomething(that)Iwilltellyou.eg.①Isittheone(that)youwant?②Ihaven'tgotmuch(that)Icangiveyou.3)先行词是all,any,few,much,little,theone或被他们修饰时,用that。4)先行词被thevery,theonly,thesame等修饰时,用that。eg.Mynecklaceisnottheonlythingthatismissing.5)先行词既有人也有物时,只能用that。eg.Icanrememberthepersonsandsomepictures(that)Isee.6)当主句已有疑问词who或which时，用that。eg.Whoisthewomanthatisspeakingatthemeeting?Practice:1.Theterribletyphoonkilledthepeopleandcattle____wereinthefields.2.Thewindblewdownthetallesttree____isinfrontofourschoolgate.3.Thisistheverything____Iwaslookingfor.4.Thisisthesecondnovel____Ihaveeverread.5.Thereisnothingintheworld____canfrightenme.6.Whoistheman____isreadingunderthetree?7.Myhometownisnotthesameone____itusedtobetwentyyearsago.thatthat(that)(that)thatthatthat用who,whom,that,whose填空1.Doyouknowthewoman____youmetatthegate?2.Thepersonto_____youjusttalkedisMrLi.3.We’relookingforathieflikesstealingnecklace.4.Whoistheman____isreadingthebookoverthere?5.Thebabies_____thenursesarelookingafterarehealthy.6.Theboy______parentsdiedtwoyearsagoliveswithhisgrandpanow.7.Thisdictionaryisforthestudentsfirstlanguageisn'tEnglish.whowhomwhothatwhomwhosewhose二、关系副词引导的定语从句：1.When在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于“介词+关系代词（which）”。eg.I’llneverforgettheday(whenIwasborn).2.where在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于“介词+关系代词（which）”。eg.①Thisisthehouse(whereIlivedtwoyearsago).主句：I’llneverforgettheday.定语从句先行词(when在从句中作时间状语，when=onwhich。)主句：Thisisthehouse.定语从句先行词(where在从句中作地点状语，where=inwhich。)eg.Doyouknowthereason(whyshewaslate)?3.why在定语从句中作原因状语，相当于“介词for+关系代（which）”。②IwouldliketogotoBeijing(whereIcanvisittheGreatWall).主句：Doyouknowthereason?定语从句先行词(why在从句中作原因状语，why=forwhich。)关系副词When(=介词+which)时间状语Where(=介词+which)地点状语how方式状语Why(=forwhich)原因状语Fillintheblanks.1.Istillrememberthedaywespentintheforest.2.Istillremembertheday____________IfirstcametoBeijing.3.Thefactory_________wewillvisitislarge.4.Thefactory_______hisfatherworksislarge.5.I’llneverforgetthetime_____________weworkonthefarm.6.Thisisthehousewelivedlastyear.（that/which）when/onwhich（that/which）wherewhen/atwhichwhere/inwhich归纳:关系次的选择依据两个条件：①先行词；②从句中缺少的成分是否与关系词所充当的成分相一致。practiceⅠ.单项选择1.Thereisnothing____Icando.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what2.Doyouknowtheman____iswearingglasses?A.whoB.whichC.whatD.where3.Theboy____isplayingfootballismybrother.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.where4.I'llneverforgettheday____Ifirstmether.A.whatB.whoC.whichD.when5.Ican'tfindthebook____mymotherboughtme.A.whoB.whenC.whichD.what6.Thefilm____Isawyesterdaywasveryinteresting.A.whoB.whenC.whatD.that(A)(A)(B)(D)(C)(D)7.Isthereanything____Icanhelpyou?A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what8.All____isneededisafewhandstohelpwiththework.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.things9.Isthisthefactory____youwishtovisit?A.thatB.w