一般现在时态

一般现在时SimplePresentTense例句：•1.Iamastudent.•2.Thegirlhasalovelytoy.•3.Maryoftencomeshomeearly.•4.Theearthmovesaroundthesun.•表示通常性、习惯性、规律性的状态或者动作（有时间规律发生的事件）的一种时间状态；•Iamastudent.我是一名学生。（身份）•Thegirlhasalovelytoy.小女孩有一个可爱的娃娃。（状态）•Maryoftencomeshomeearly.玛丽经常早早回家。（习惯性的动作）•Theearthmovesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转动。（客观真理）一般现在时的定义：总结一般现在时的使用情境：（1）表示经常的或习惯性的动作；（2）表示存在的状态；（3）表示客观真理或不可更改的事实；表示经常的或习惯性的动作Davidlovesreadinghistorybooksafterschooleveryday.Lilyoftenhelpstodohouseworkinhomeforhermother.Thefamiliesalwaysplayoutsidesattheweekend.表示存在的状态It's10:10a.m.now.Sheisapolicewoman.Thereisabeautifulrainbowinthesky.表示客观真理或不可更改的事实Theripeapplesfallfromthetree.Theearthmovesaroundthesun.一般现在时常用的时间状语1、频率副词：always，usually，often，sometimes，seldom，hardly，never2、副词短语：onceaweek,everyday,everymonths,onSundays3、具体时间：at7a.m.onSundays,at8p.m.ontheweekendForexample:Mymotheralwaystidyupthehouseinthemorning.MybrotherandIgotothecinematwiceamonth.Ioftenarriveatschoolat7:30a.m.inthemorning.频率副词的概率大小排布0频率副词概率大小alwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldomhardlynever动词变化规律以s、o、x、ch、sh+slike--likesget--gets结尾的单词+esgo--goeswatch--watches以【辅音】字母加y结尾的单词变y为i加esstudy--studiesfly--flies以【元音】字母加y结尾的单词+splay--playsstay--stays不规则变化have--hasbe--am/is/arelive---_____discuss---_____take---_____hurry---_____worry---_____wash---_____enjoy---_____collect---_____keep---_____echo---_____flash---_____draw---_____live---livesdiscuss---discussestake---takeshurry---hurriesworry---worrieswash---washesenjoy---enjoyscollect---collectskeep---keepsecho---echoesflash---flashsdraw---draws句型肯定句否定句一般疑问句特殊疑问句be动词一般现在时的不同句型肯定句主语+be动词+表语e.g.Heisaworker.Johnisathome.否定句主语+be动词+not+表语e.g.Theyarenotintheclassroom.Thisisnotmytoybear.一般疑问句be动词+主语+表语？e.g.Areyouthirteenyearsold?Istheboyhappy?特殊疑问句疑问词+be动词+主语？e.g.Whereismypencil?Howoldareyou?实义动词一般现在时的不同句型肯定句主语+实义动词恰当形式+其他e.g.Istayathomeatweekends.Hedoesnotobeytheinstructons.否定句主语+do/does+not+实义动词原形+其他e.g.Theydonotbatheeveryday.Shedoesnotcomehomeearly.一般疑问句Do/Does+主语+实义动词原形+其他？e.g.Dotheboyswashtheirhandsbeforemeals?Doesshebeautiful?特殊疑问句疑问词+do/does+主语+实义动词原形+其他？e.g.Whatdoyouwant?Whendoeshecomeback?There____(be)somemilkinthebottle.Nancy_____(speak)Englishverywell.Thelittleboy_____(notlike)toydoll.She_____(notlooklike)hermother.____you____(have)funduringtheholiday?____theoldmansadoverthere?When____(do)thesportsmeeting_____(takeplace)?Howold_____(be)yourfather?There__is__(be)somemilkinthebottle.Nancy__speaks___(speak)Englishverywell.Thelittleboy__doesn'tlike___(notlike)toydoll.She__doesn'tlooklike___(notlooklike)hermother.__Do__you__have__(have)funduringtheholiday.__Is__theoldmansadoverthere?When__does__(do)thesportsmeeting__take___(takeplace)?Howold__is___(be)yourfather?汉译英男孩们夏天经常游泳。Theboysoftenswiminsummer.他不是我哥哥。Heisnotmybrother.我不喜欢吃蔬菜。Idon'tlikeeatingvegatables.他们从不饭后散步。Theynevertakeawalkaftermeals.他今年几岁了？Howoldishethisyear?课堂小结以s、o、x、ch、sh+slike--likesget--gets结尾的单词+esgo--goeswatch--watches以【辅音】字母加y结尾的单词变y为i加esstudy--studiesfly--flies以【元音】字母加y结尾的单词+splay--playsstay--stays不规则变化have--hasbe--am/is/are课堂小结课堂习题完成书后习题；听录音、阅读Reading；自己用一般现在时的不同句型造十个句子；THANKS苏州科技大学外国语学院孙斌