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反意疑问句一,定义:当我们陈述了一个事实,而又不是很有把握,就可以在陈述句后加一个简短问句,称为反意疑问句。例如:Sheisateacher,isn’tshe?Wearestudents,aren’twe?二,反义疑问句的结构结构一:前肯,+后否eg.Heisastudent,isn’the?结构二:前否,+后肯eg.Heisn’tastudent,ishe?三,反义疑问句的做题步骤{同学们看到反义疑问句时,一定要想到以下这两个步骤}1,判定。判断用肯定还是否定。(前面的句子中有否定词not,never,few,little,nothing的时候,后面用肯定:反之,则用否定)eg.Hehasneverbeentoparis,hashe?SheknowslittleEnglish,doesshe?2,找动词。(用于提问的动词有三种:be,do和have。其中be动词包括am,is,are,was,were.Do包括do,does,did.Have包括have和has,had.)eg.Sheisadoctor,isn’tshe?(这里是be动词)Shelikesmusic,doesn’tshe?(这里是一般性的行为动词,用do的各种形式来提问)Mr.Smithhasboughtmanybooks,hasn’the?(这里是have表示完成时态)注意:当看到have的时候。同学们一定要注意,当have表示“有”和“吃”的意思时,我们不用have,而是用do的各种形式。例如:Shehasabook,doesn’tshe?(有一本书)Youhaveagoodfriend,don’tyou?(有一个好朋友)Heusuallyhasdinnerwithhisparents,doesn’the?也就是说:当看到have+动词过去分词,表示完成时态的时候,用have或has的形式提问。当have表示“有”和“吃”的意思时,我们用do的各种形式提问。名词一,名词分为可数名词和不可数名词1,只能修饰可数名词的词语有:many,manya(n),agood/greatmany,a(great/large)numberof,scoresof,dozensof2,只能修饰不可数名词的词语有:much,agreatdealof,agreat/largeamountof3,既能修饰可数名词又能修饰不可数名词的词语有:alotof,lotsof,plentyof二,可数名词复数规则变化:1..一般情况加s:book—books,house---houses,girl---girls2.以s,sh,ch,x结尾的加es:class---classes,box----boxes,match----matchesdish—dishes3.辅音字母+y结尾的变y为i加es:city---cities,country----countries,party----parties4.以o结尾的+es的情况:heroes,tomatoes,potatoes(有生命的)以o结尾+s的情况:radios,zoos,pianos,photos(无生命的)5.以fe结尾的变fe为v+es:wife—wives不规则变化:man—men,woman—women,tooth—teeth,foot—feet,child—children,mouse—mice单复数同行的有:sheep,deer,Chinese,Japanese合成词的复数形式,两个词都变化.例如:manteacher—menteacherswomandoctor—womendoctors代词主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词I我memyminemyselfYou你youyouryoursyourselfHe他himhishishimselfShe她herherhersherselfIt它ititsitsitselfWe我们usouroursourselvesYou你们youyouryoursyourselvesThey他们themtheirtheirsthemselves用括号中人称代词的适当形式填空:1.Hersisterishelping_______(we).2.JohnandIareinthesameschool._____(we)gotoschooltogether.3.Everyonelikes_____(she)。4.Dannygivesthebookto______(you).5.______(I)havemanyfriends.Someof_____(they)aregoodatEnglish.6.JimisEnglish.________(I)likeplayingwith_______(he).7.Ilove________(they)verymuch.8.MissLioftenlooksafter________(she).9.Theyarewaitingfor__________(they).10.DoyoulikeLiMing?No,______(I)don’tlike_____(he).介词1,具体在哪一天用介词on例如:在星期一onMondany,在九月十号onSeptember10th2,在哪一年用介词in例如:在2012年,in2012;在1999年,in19993,穿什么颜色的衣服用介词in例如:Sheisdressedingreentoday.4,河上面有一座桥用介词overThereisabridgeovertheriver.(over在什么上面,两个物体不接触)5,表示一段时间,介词for+时间例如:Ihaveworkedhereforthreeyears.6,about:关于;在…前面:infrontof被动语态一,英语中语态有两种:主动语态和被动语态。(主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,即行为动作的对象)例如:Shewrotethebook.她写了这本书(主动句)Thebookwaswrittenbyher.这本书是被她写的(被动句)二,被动语态的结构:be+动词的过去分词二,被动语态的标志性单词:by和withby引出动作的执行者;with引出行动使用的工具例如:Hewaskilledbyarobber.他被一个强盗杀死了。(这里by引出动作的执行者:robber)Hewaskilledwithaknife.他被人用刀杀死的。(这里with引出行动使用的工具:knife)11.English____inCanada.A.speaksB.arespokenC.isspeakingD.isspoken2.Thiskindofcar___inJapan.A,makesB.madeC.ismakingD.ismade3Ourroommust___clean.A.keepB.bekeptC.tobekeptD.tokeep54Doctors___ineverypartoftheworld.A.needB.areneedingC.areneededD.willneed5.Newcomputers___allovertheworld.A.isusedB.areusingC.areusedD.haveused6Anewhouse___atthecorneroftheroad.A.isbuildingB.isbeingbuiltC.beenbuiltD.bebuilding数词一,基数词onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleventwelve序数词firstsecondthirdfourthfifthsixthseventheighthninthtentheleventhtwelfth二,序数词的运用1.一般要加the表示顺序,theFirstLesson,theThirdFloor2.有限定词时,不用the,例如:ThisisLily’ssecondpen.It’sourfirstlesson.Maryismyfirstteacher.三,dozen,hundred,thousand,million和billion1,当他们前面有数字时,后面不加S,例如:三打threedozen三百threehundred三千threethousand2,当他们后面有加S时,后面通常要跟of,例如:hundredsof数以百计thousandsof数以千计millionsof数百万dozensof几打主谓一致1、以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语作主语时,谓语动词要用单数;主语为复数时,谓语用复数。2、由and或both……and连接的并列成分作主语时,谓语动词用复数但并列主语如果指的是同一人、同一事物或同一概念,谓语动词用单数。例如:Thepoetandwriterhascome.3、一些只有复数形式的名词,如people,police,cattle,clothes等作主语时,谓语动词要用复数。4、集体名词family,class,team,group等看作整体时,谓语动词用单数;看作每一个成员时,谓语动词用复数。5、表时间、距离、价格、度量衡等的名词作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数。6、由连词not……but……,or,either……or,neither……nor,notonly…butalso,等连接的并列主语,如果一个是单数,一个是复数,则谓语动词按就近一致原则,与最靠近它的主语一致。7、Therebe句型、以here,there开头的句子,谓语动词和靠近的主语一致。8、manya+单数名词(许多……);作主语,尽管意思是复数,但谓语动词还是用单数。Manyashiphasbeendamagedinthestorm.考查主谓一致的常见题型有单项选择,完型填空。做这类题时,必须找出句子的真正主语,然后根据记忆的知识作出判断。同时,要遵循三个原则:语法一致、意义一致和就近原则。1)Howtimeflies!Tenyears________passed.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are2)Notonlyhisparentsbutalsohisbrother________totheSummerPalace.Theyhaven’tbeenback.A.havebeenB.havegoneC.hasbeenD.hasgone3)EitherJaneorSteven_____watchingTVnow.A.wereB.isC.areD.was4)There_____manynewwordsinLessonOne.Itisveryeasy.A.isB.aren’tC.isn’tD.are5)TheOlympicGames_______heldevery______years.A.is,fourB.are,fourC.is,fiveD.are,five6).NotonlymybrotherbutalsoI______goodatpainting.Bothofus______goodpainters.A.7).------Twomonths_______quitealongtime.------Yes.I’mafraidthathewillmissalotoflessons.A.isB.areC.wasD.were8).Manyaprofessor_____lookingforwardtovisitingGermanynow.Manyscientists_____studiedanimalsandplantsinthelasttwoyears.A.is;haveB.is;hasC.are;haveD.is;are9).Twohundredandfiftypounds_____toounreasonableapriceforasecond-handcar.A.isB.areC.wereD.be词汇短语句型1.
本文标题:公共英语等级考试一级复习资料
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