选修六：Unit-2-poems单词

Unit2PoemsWords►词语链接conveyv．运载，运送某人/某物conveysth./sb.(from...to...)传送，运送，输送conveysth.(tosb).向某人表达或传达(思想、感情等)►即学即练(1)Theyweresoexcitedthattheycouldhardly__________________(表达他们的感受)inwords.(2)Water_____________(运送)tothatareabytrain.(3)Please______________________(转达我的祝愿)toyourmother.(4)Yourluggage_______________________________(将用出租车运送到酒店)．conveytheirfeelingsisconveyedconveymybestwisheswillbeconveyedtothehotelbytaxi2．poemn．指具体的一首诗，是可数名词aprosepoem散文诗compose/writeapoem作诗Theirlifeisapoem.他们的生活就是一首诗。Whichlinecomeslastinthispoem?这首诗的最后一行是什么？poetryn．诗(歌)的总称；诗意，诗趣(不可数名词)ShakespeareandMiltonaremastersofEnglishpoetry.莎士比亚和弥尔顿是英诗大师。►词语链接delightn．欣喜，乐趣，高兴，愉快vt.给予乐趣bedelightedtodosth.高兴地做某事bedelightedwith对……感到高兴bedelightedat因某事高兴takedelightin喜欢干某事，从……中取乐toone'sdelight使某人高兴的是►即学即练(1)Sandy________________________(将会很高兴见到你)．(2)We_________________________________(很高兴收到你的来信)．(3)Themanager_________________________________(对他的新家很满意)．willbedelightedtoseeyouaredelightedtoreceiveyourletterisverydelightedwithhisnewhouse(4)Thechildren________________(喜欢)inplayingwaterinthesmallriver.(5)_______________(令他高兴的是)，hereceivedaletterfromhisunclewhoisinAmericanow.takedelightTohisdelight词语辨析：takeit/thingseasy；takeone'stime①takeit/thingseasy指慢慢来，不过于紧张；不过于劳累，也指休息或停止工作。②takeone'stime指从容不迫，拖拉，慢吞吞。►即学即练A．用takeit/thingseasy与takeone'stime填空。(1)____________．Theroadsarewet.(2)Manyoldpeoplecan___________________aftertheyretire(退休).(3)Therewerestillanhourbeforetheplaneleft,sowe____________leaving.Takeiteasytakethingseasytookourtime词语辨析：runout；runoutof①runout指(某物)用完，耗尽，没有了；过期失效，后面没有宾语。②runoutofsth.指(某人)用完(某物)；把……撵走，后面有宾语。►即学即练B．用runout与runoutof填空。(1)Thecarsuddenlybrokedownbecausethepetrol__________ontheway.(2)Thecontract(合同)__________attheendoftheyear,andwillhavetoberenewed(重新办理)．(3)We________________milkandbeerandIhavetogetsomefromthenearestsupermarket.ranoutrunsouthaverunoutof►即学即练(1)Thetextbook__________________________________twelvechapters.(2)Wecan________bottles________glass.That'stosay,glasscan____________bottles.(3)Bamboocan______________houses，chairs，desksandmanyotherthingsaswell.ismadeupof/iscomposedof/consistsofmakeoutofbemadeintobemadeinto(4)Paper______________woodandthistable___________wood,too.ismadefromismadeof6．teasevt.逗弄，取笑，戏弄teasesb.aboutsth.逗弄，取笑Thenaughtygirlteasedaboyabouthiscurlyhair.这个顽皮的女孩取笑那个男孩的鬈发。AtschooltheotherstudentsalwaysteasedmebecauseIwasfat(1)Hehates____________________________________(别人笑他是光头)．(2)Thedogmaybiteyouifyoukeep________(逗弄它)．(3)Don'ttakeitseriously—he'sonly________(说笑话)．►即学即练beingteasedabouthisbaldheadteasingitteasing7．minimumn．最小量，最少数，最低限度►词语链接minimumadj.最少量的，最低点的，最低限度的(作定语用)maximumn．最大量，最大限度maximumadj.最大量的，最大限度的Costsshouldbekepttoaminimum.成本应保持在最低限度。Hesmokesaminimumoftencigarettesaday.他一天最少吸十支香烟。►即学即练(1)Ourgoalistoachievethe________ofefficiency.(2)Repairingyourcarwillcosta________of100dollars.It'snotsoeasy.(3)Youmustpractiseeachdayfora________of30minutes.(4)The________speedofthiscaris150milesperhour.maximumminimumminimummaximum8．translationn．翻译，译文，译本，翻译(言语或文字)►词语链接translatev．翻译translatorn．译员，翻译者(指笔译者)interpretern．译员，翻译者(指口译者)translate...into...把……翻译成(转变成)……translate...as...把……翻译成(解释为、视为)……Thereisanerrorintranslation.有一处误译。She'sdoing/makinganEnglishtranslationofFaust.►即学即练(1)LotsofTangpoetry_________________intoEnglish.(2)Hisloveoflanguageinclined(促使)himtowardsacareerasa________.(3)Ithinkher_____________ofthearticleismuchbetterthanhis.hasbeentranslatedtranslatortranslationtransform（资料16）•appropriatev.侵吞；盗用；挪用；拨(专款等)Themayorwasfoundtohaveappropriatedgovernmentmoney.市长被查出挪用公款。•Thegovernmentappropriated500milliondollarsfortheproject•adj.适当的；正当的；anappropriateresponse/measure/method•beappropriateto/for适于；合乎Jeansarenotappropriateforaformalparty•Itisappropriatethat...(从句中用可以省略should的虚拟语气形式）例题：Itisappropriatethatthegovernment（appropriate）alargesumofmoneyforbuildinghospitals.•政府拨了一大笔钱用来建造医院，这是很恰当的。•5.exchangen.交换；交流；互换vt.&vi.调换；交换常用结构：exchangesth.withsb.和…交换•inexchange（for）对…的交换；作为交换•exchangesth.forsth.用…换…•makeanexchange交换•Heexchangedthebluejumperforaredone•AliexchangedseatswithBen•Thekidnap(p)ersdemandedmoneyinexchangeforhersafereturn.•绑匪们要求以金钱换取她的平安交还•Shepaintedmeapicture.Inexchange,Iwroteherapoem.•她画一幅画给我,我作一首诗给她作为交换•Tryout测试试验•trysb/sthout(onsb)试用某人[某物]:•tryoutayoungsoldier试用一名年轻的士兵*•Thedrughasnotbeentriedoutonhumansyet.这种药尚未经过人体试验.•Letout发出，放走•letsbout放过某人免受某事之累（尤指不愉快事）:TheteachersaidonlyJanet,GeorgeandSueweretobepunished,sothatletmeout.老师说只惩罚珍妮特﹑乔治和休,因而饶了我.•letsthout•(a)放宽,放大（衣服等）:He'sgettingsofatthathistrousershavetobeletoutroundthewaist.他越来越胖,裤腰都得放宽了.•(b)发出（叫喊等）:Sheletoutascreamofterror.她发出恐怖的叫喊.•(c)泄露（秘密等）:Don'tletitoutaboutmelosingmyjob,willyou?别把我丢了工作一事泄露出去,行吗?•（d）放出•Theguardlettheprisonersoutofjailtoworkinthegarden．看守放犯人出牢房，在园子里干活。•Letmeout！I'mlockedin！让我出来！我被锁在里面了！9．长难句结构分析(1)Somepoems主语tell谓语astory宾语ordescribe并列谓语something宾语inaway状语thatwillgivethereaderastrongimpression定语从句.(p.10)这是一个主从复合句，主句中由or连接两个并列谓语，that引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词way。(2)Anothersimpleformofpoem主语thatstudentscaneasilywrite定语从句is