初中英语动词过去式和过去分词变化规则

初中英语动词过去式和过去分词变化规则类型原形过去式过去分词汉语be动词(ABC)amwasbeen是isarewereAB型cancould/能maymight可以；也许；可能shallshould将要；会；…好吗willwould将要；会；愿意；要AAA型costcostcost值（多少钱）；花费cutcutcut切；剪；削；割hithithit打；撞；击中hurthurthurt伤害；受伤；伤人感情letletlet让mustmustmust必须；应当；必定是putputput放；摆readreadread读；朗读setsetset放；安置shutshutshut关上；封/禁闭；合拢spreadspreadspread延伸；展开AAB型beatbeatbeaten敲打；击打；打赢ABA型becomebecamebecome变得；成为comecamecome来；来到runranrun跑/奔跑；（颜色）褪色ABB型bringbroughtbrought拿来；带来；取来buildbuiltbuilt建筑；建立burnburntburnt燃烧/着火；使烧焦/晒黑buyboughtbought买catchcaughtcaught接/捉住;赶上;染上（疾病）creepcreptcrept爬行（横向的）digdugdug挖（洞、沟等）；掘dreamdreamtdreamt梦；梦想feedfedfed喂（养）；饲（养）feelfeltfelt感觉；觉得；摸；触fightfoughtfought打架/仗；与…打仗findfoundfound找到；发现；感到getgotgot成为；得到；具有；达到hanghunghung悬挂；吊着；把…吊起have/hashadhad有；吃/喝；进行/经受hearheardheard听见；听说；得知holdheldheld拿/抱；握住;举行keepkeptkept保持；保存；继续不断laylaidlaid放；搁leadledled领导；带领learnlearntlearnt学；学习；学会leaveleftleft离开；把…留下；剩下lendlentlent借（出）；把…借给loselostlost失去；丢失makemademade制造；做；使得meanmeantmeant意思是；意指meetmetmet遇见；见到paypaidpaid付钱；给…报酬saysaidsaid说；讲sellsoldsold卖；售sendsentsent打发；派遣；送；邮寄shineshoneshone发光；照耀；杰出；擦亮sitsatsat坐sleepsleptslept睡觉smellsmeltsmelt嗅；闻到；发出（气味）spellspeltspelt拼写spendspentspent度过；花费（钱/时间）spillspiltspilt溢出；溅出；洒出spitspatspat吐痰；吐唾沫spoilspoiltspoilt糟蹋；损坏；溺爱standstoodstood站；立；起立；/坐落；经受；持久stickstuckstuck粘住；钉住；坚持sweepsweptswept扫除；扫teachtaughttaught教书；教telltoldtold告诉；讲述；吩咐thinkthoughtthought想；认为；考虑understandunderstoodunderstood懂得；明白；理解winwonwon获胜；赢得windwoundwound蜿蜒ABC型bearboreborn生殖，生育；容忍，忍受beginbeganbegun开始；着手blowblewblown吹；刮风；吹气breakbrokebroken打破；损坏；撕开choosechosechosen选择dodiddone做；干drawdrewdrawn绘画；绘制；拉；拖；提取（金钱）drinkdrankdrunk喝；饮drivedrovedriven驾驶；开（车）；驱赶eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen落（下）；降落;倒flyflewflown飞；（人乘飞机）飞行；（旗子）飘动forgetforgotforgotten忘记；忘掉freezefrozefrozen结冰givegavegiven给；递给；付出；给予gowentgone去；走；变得；通往growgrewgrown生长；发育；种植；变得hidehidhidden把…藏起来；隐藏knowknewknown知道；了解；认识；懂得lielaylain躺；卧；平放；位于mistakemistookmistaken弄错rideroderidden骑（马/自行车）；乘车ringrangrung（钟/铃）响；打电话riseroserisen上升；上涨seesawseen看见/到；领会；拜会shakeshookshaken（使）动摇；震动showshowedshown给…看；出示；显示singsangsung唱；唱歌sinksanksunk下沉；沉没speakspokespoken说；讲；谈话；发言stealstolestolen偷；窃取swimswamswum游泳；游taketooktaken拿；拿走；做；服（药）；乘坐；花费throwthrewthrown投；掷；扔wakewokewoken醒；醒来；叫醒wearworeworn穿；戴writewrotewritten写；书写；写作；着述注：Havebeenin强调“一直待在某地”之意，表示经验；havebeento的意思是“过去到过而现在已返回”，它强调“最近的经历”；havegoneto表示“动作的完成”，强调人已离开说话的地方。