北京东城区2019年高三一模英语试题及答案

2019北京市东城区高三一模英语本试卷共10页，共120分。考试时长100分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题分,共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个．．适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。ATonsofwasteisbeingleftonMountQomolangmabya1(grow)numberofvisitors,whichbothersmanypeople.Ateamwilldealwiththetask2theclimbingseasonendsthisMay,bywhichtimetherewillbefewervisitors.Garbage3(collect)onQomolangmarequirestwotothreeyearsoftraining,accordingtoCeringDandar,amountaineerandguide.BFoodisoneofthemostbasicandimportantdailyneeds.Itgivesusthestrengthandenergyweneed4(work)andplay.Foodalsoplaysaroleinoursocialinteractions.Whetherwe5(celebrate)importantoccasionsorjustrelaxingwithfriends,eatingisanimportantsocialpastime.Itisalsoanimportantpartofourculture.6aparticularpeopleliketoeatcantellusalot7acountry’sgeography,historyandtraditions.CGoingtomuseumshasbecomeatrendythingtododuringtheholidaysinChina.ApopularchoicethisSpringFestivalwasthePalaceMuseum,8aspecialexhibitionwasstagedtoprovideavirtualroyalexperienceforvisitors.Theentiremuseum9(decorate)withnewly-restoredancientroyallanternsandspringcouplets,includingasetoftheChinesecharacter“Fu”10(write)byfiveQingDynastyemperors.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Duringmysecondyearinhighschool,Igotsickandmissedafewdays.WhenI11,Iwasgreetedwithtwoessaysdue,threedaysofmathandhistoryhomework,plusseveraltests.12Iwenthomefromschoolthatdayexhausted,Ihadtostayupreallylatetofinishthemall.Thenextdayatschool,Igotarudeawakening:I’dtotallyforgottentoprepareforthe13onRomeoandJuliet,whichI’dtake14mylunchhour!Worsestill,Ihad15thein-classdiscussionandallthenotes.Whenlunchcame,IwenttotheEnglishroomtofacemycertaindoom(厄运).AllIcoulddowastryto16onthequestionsIdidn’tknow.Asitturnedout,Ididn’tknowthemajorityofthequestions.Iwasjustabouttogive17whenmypencilaccidentallyfellandbroke.Standingbytheblackboardsharpeningmypencil,I18downandthereinfullviewlaytheanswersheetforthetest!Whatgoodfortune!Icankissgood-byetoallmy19offailingthetest!Myheartstartedbeating,andmybrain20,Yes!Readovertheanswers—quickly!Thiswasquicklyfollowedbyanothervoice,No!You’llgetcaught!Mymindturningbackandforth,Yes!No!Yes!No!…Thiswentonfortenofthe21secondsinmyentirelife.Finally,Idecidedtofinishthetestonmyown,without22!Iwassatisfiedwithmydecisionbutpretty23Ihadfailedthetest.ThenextdaywhenIwalkedintotheEnglishroom,mygreatjoyofhavingbeenan24soulchangedintoawaveofdoomasIsawmytestpaperlyingfacedownonmydesk.Iknewwhatawaitedme.IstaredatitafewsecondsbeforeIgotupthe25toturnitover.Youcanonlyimaginemy26whenIlearnedthatIhadpassedthetest!Ihaveneverinmywholelifebeensohappytoseemy27,aC-.Mymomsaysthevictoriesthat28themostcouragearewonwithin.NowIknow29whatshemeans.Nownotonlycanmyconscience(良心)resteasy,butIdon’thavetoworryaboutgettingcaughtandmeetingasad30likeRomeoandJuliet.11.A.arrivedB.returnedC.appearedD.finished12.A.IfB.BecauseC.UntilD.Although13.A.lectureB.essayC.playD.test14.A.byB.uponC.overD.toward15.A.missedB.carriedC.lostD.dropped16.A.dependB.agreeC.guessD.improve17.A.inB.offC.outD.away18.A.wroteB.settledC.calmedD.looked19.A.boredomB.worriesC.lonelinessD.tiredness20.A.whisperedB.warnedC.persuadedD.chanted21.A.coldestB.saddestC.longestD.fastest22.A.sufferingB.checkingC.cheatingD.thinking23.A.certainB.regretfulC.annoyedD.relieved24.A.openB.honestC.optimisticD.energetic25.A.wisdomB.encouragementC.intentionD.nerve26.A.anxietyB.shockC.fearD.appreciation27.A.paperB.creditC.rateD.grade28.A.takeB.putC.findD.gain29.A.graduallyB.exactlyC.willinglyD.seemingly30.A.filmB.factC.endingD.love第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThePerfectSleepChairisdesignedtobethemostcomfortablereclinerchair.Whetheryouaresittingupright,relaxinginyourfavoriteTVviewingposition,orlyingcompletelyflatforsleeping,it’slikebeingonacloud.Acloudthathasbuilt-inheatandmassagesettingstomatchyourownpersonalcomfortlevel.Itevenhasabatterybackupincaseofapowercut.WithPerfectSleepChair,there’saperfectpositionforeverybody,eventhosethatprefertolieflatbutwanttheadditionalsupportthatmostmattresses(垫子)don’tprovide.Atthetouchofabutton,thePerfectSleepChairgentlyliftsyoutoanalmoststandingpositionsoyoucangetbackonyourfeetwithease.Someownersusethisfeaturedaily,whileothersuseitwhenrecoveringfromanillness.Timeandtimeagain,ourcustomerstellustheyaretiredofhavingtoreplacetheirreclinersduetoqualityissues.Wehearyou!ThatiswhythePerfectSleepChairishandmadeintheUSAusingqualityhardwoodsandonlythehighestqualityupholster(垫衬物).Eachchairiscarefullycraftedbyworkersandnotjustabunchofrobots.Everychairstructureisguaranteedforlifeandtheelectroniccomponentsaregenerouslywarrantedforthreeyears.Simplyput,it’sthehighestqualitychaironthemarket—butitdoesn’tendthere…WhenyoupurchasethePerfectSleepChair,you’llgetyourchoiceofclothandcolors!You’llalsoreceiveWhiteGloveDelivery.Professionalswillcarrythechairtotheexactspotinyourhomewhereyouwantit,unpackit,inspectit,testit,positionit,andeventakethepackagingaway!Toensurethatyourproductandpurchaseprocessisofth