人工智能专业词汇

..;.LetterAAccumulatederrorbackpropagation累积误差逆传播ActivationFunction激活函数AdaptiveResonanceTheory/ART自适应谐振理论Addictivemodel加性学习AdversarialNetworks对抗网络AffineLayer仿射层Affinitymatrix亲和矩阵Agent代理/智能体Algorithm算法Alpha-betapruningα-β剪枝Anomalydetection异常检测Approximation近似AreaUnderROCCurve／AUCRoc曲线下面积ArtificialGeneralIntelligence/AGI通用人工智能ArtificialIntelligence/AI人工智能Associationanalysis关联分析Attentionmechanism注意力机制Attributeconditionalindependenceassumption属性条件独立性假设Attributespace属性空间Attributevalue属性值Autoencoder自编码器Automaticspeechrecognition自动语音识别Automaticsummarization自动摘要Averagegradient平均梯度Average-Pooling平均池化LetterBBackpropagationThroughTime通过时间的反向传播Backpropagation/BP反向传播Baselearner基学习器Baselearningalgorithm基学习算法BatchNormalization/BN批量归一化Bayesdecisionrule贝叶斯判定准则BayesModelAveraging／BMA贝叶斯模型平均Bayesoptimalclassifier贝叶斯最优分类器Bayesiandecisiontheory贝叶斯决策论Bayesiannetwork贝叶斯网络Between-classscattermatrix类间散度矩阵Bias偏置/偏差Bias-variancedecomposition偏差-方差分解Bias-VarianceDilemma偏差–方差困境Bi-directionalLong-ShortTermMemory/Bi-LSTM双向长短期记忆Binaryclassification二分类Binomialtest二项检验..;.Bi-partition二分法Boltzmannmachine玻尔兹曼机Bootstrapsampling自助采样法／可重复采样／有放回采样Bootstrapping自助法Break-EventPoint／BEP平衡点LetterCCalibration校准Cascade-Correlation级联相关Categoricalattribute离散属性Class-conditionalprobability类条件概率Classificationandregressiontree/CART分类与回归树Classifier分类器Class-imbalance类别不平衡Closed-form闭式Cluster簇/类/集群Clusteranalysis聚类分析Clustering聚类Clusteringensemble聚类集成Co-adapting共适应Codingmatrix编码矩阵COLT国际学习理论会议Committee-basedlearning基于委员会的学习Competitivelearning竞争型学习Componentlearner组件学习器Comprehensibility可解释性ComputationCost计算成本ComputationalLinguistics计算语言学Computervision计算机视觉Conceptdrift概念漂移ConceptLearningSystem/CLS概念学习系统Conditionalentropy条件熵Conditionalmutualinformation条件互信息ConditionalProbabilityTable／CPT条件概率表Conditionalrandomfield/CRF条件随机场Conditionalrisk条件风险Confidence置信度Confusionmatrix混淆矩阵Connectionweight连接权Connectionism连结主义Consistency一致性／相合性Contingencytable列联表Continuousattribute连续属性Convergence收敛Conversationalagent会话智能体..;.Convexquadraticprogramming凸二次规划Convexity凸性Convolutionalneuralnetwork/CNN卷积神经网络Co-occurrence同现Correlationcoefficient相关系数Cosinesimilarity余弦相似度Costcurve成本曲线CostFunction成本函数Costmatrix成本矩阵Cost-sensitive成本敏感Crossentropy交叉熵Crossvalidation交叉验证Crowdsourcing众包Curseofdimensionality维数灾难Cutpoint截断点Cuttingplanealgorithm割平面法LetterDDatamining数据挖掘Dataset数据集DecisionBoundary决策边界Decisionstump决策树桩Decisiontree决策树／判定树Deduction演绎DeepBeliefNetwork深度信念网络DeepConvolutionalGenerativeAdversarialNetwork/DCGAN深度卷积生成对抗网络Deeplearning深度学习Deepneuralnetwork/DNN深度神经网络DeepQ-Learning深度Q学习DeepQ-Network深度Q网络Densityestimation密度估计Density-basedclustering密度聚类Differentiableneuralcomputer可微分神经计算机Dimensionalityreductionalgorithm降维算法Directededge有向边Disagreementmeasure不合度量Discriminativemodel判别模型Discriminator判别器Distancemeasure距离度量Distancemetriclearning距离度量学习Distribution分布Divergence散度Diversitymeasure多样性度量／差异性度量Domainadaption领域自适应Downsampling下采样..;.D-separation（Directedseparation）有向分离Dualproblem对偶问题Dummynode哑结点DynamicFusion动态融合Dynamicprogramming动态规划LetterEEigenvaluedecomposition特征值分解Embedding嵌入Emotionalanalysis情绪分析Empiricalconditionalentropy经验条件熵Empiricalentropy经验熵Empiricalerror经验误差Empiricalrisk经验风险End-to-End端到端Energy-basedmodel基于能量的模型Ensemblelearning集成学习Ensemblepruning集成修剪ErrorCorrectingOutputCodes／ECOC纠错输出码Errorrate错误率Error-ambiguitydecomposition误差-分歧分解Euclideandistance欧氏距离Evolutionarycomputation演化计算Expectation-Maximization期望最大化Expectedloss期望损失ExplodingGradientProblem梯度爆炸问题Exponentiallossfunction指数损失函数ExtremeLearningMachine/ELM超限学习机LetterFFactorization因子分解Falsenegative假负类Falsepositive假正类FalsePositiveRate/FPR假正例率Featureengineering特征工程Featureselection特征选择Featurevector特征向量FeaturedLearning特征学习FeedforwardNeuralNetworks/FNN前馈神经网络Fine-tuning微调Flippingoutput翻转法Fluctuation震荡Forwardstagewisealgorithm前向分步算法Frequentist频率主义学派Full-rankmatrix满秩矩阵Functionalneuron功能神经元..;.LetterGGainratio增益率Gametheory博弈论Gaussiankernelfunction高斯核函数GaussianMixtureModel高斯混合模型GeneralProblemSolving通用问题求解Generalization泛化Generalizationerror泛化误差Generalizationerrorbound泛化误差上界GeneralizedLagrangefunction广义拉格朗日函数Generalizedlinearmodel广义线性模型GeneralizedRayleighquotient广义瑞利商GenerativeAdversarialNetworks/GAN生成对抗网络GenerativeModel生成模型Generator生成器GeneticAlgorithm/GA遗传算法Gibbssampling吉布斯采样Giniindex基尼指数Globalminimum全局最小GlobalOptimization全局优化Gradientboosting梯度提升GradientDescent梯度下降Graphtheory图论Ground-truth真相／真实LetterHHardmargin硬间隔Hardvoting硬投票Harmonicmean调和平均Hessematrix海塞矩阵Hiddendynamicmodel隐动态模型Hiddenlayer隐藏层HiddenMarkovModel/HMM隐马尔可夫模型Hierarchicalclustering层次聚类Hilbertspace希尔伯特空间Hingelossfunction合页损失函数Hold-out留出法Homogeneous同质Hybridcomputing混合计算Hyperparameter超参数Hypothesis假设Hypothesistest假设验证LetterIICML国际机器学习会议Improvediterativescaling/IIS改进的迭代尺度法..;.Incrementallearning增量学习Independentandidenticallydistributed/i.i.d.独立同分布IndependentComponentAnalysis/ICA独立成分分析Indicatorfunction指示函数Individuallearner个体学习器Induction归纳Inductivebias归纳偏好Inductivelearning归纳学习InductiveLogicProgramming／ILP归纳逻辑程序设计Informationentropy信息熵Informationgain信息增益Inputlayer输入层Insensitiveloss不敏感损失Inter-clustersimilarity