选修六第3单元词汇导学案演示教学

1.______________n.理解(力)2._____________n.偏见;成见3._____________n.流产;中途失败4._____________n.看法;判断5._____________n.&vt.滥用;虐待单词拼写abusecomprehensionprejudiceabortionjudgment6.____________n.禁令vt.禁止;取缔7.____________n.重音vt.加压力于8.____________vt.加强;巩固9.____________adj.困难的;强硬的10.___________adj.绝望的desperatebanstressstrengthentough11.__________adj.感到惭愧12.__________adj.气喘吁吁13.__________adj.局促不安的14.__________adj.到期的;欠款的15.__________adj.女性的n.女人femaleashamedbreathlessawkwarddue单词拓展(A)单词派生1.__________adj.入迷了的;上瘾了的__________vt.使上瘾;使沉溺n.瘾君子__________n.上瘾;沉溺点拨：注意与addition的区别。addictaddictedaddiction2._____________vt.撤退;收回;撤销;提款_____________n.撤退;收回;撤销;提款withdrawalwithdraw3.____________v.使自动化;自动化____________n.自动化____________adj.自动的;无意识的_____________adv.自动地;无意识地automaticallyautomateautomationautomatic4.______________adv.精神上;智力上______________adj.精神的;智力的______________n.心态；精神力mentalitymentallymental5._________adj.不合法的;违法的_________adj.合法的;法律的legalillegal点拨：前缀-il放在某些形容词前面,表示“不/无”,类似的词还有：literate/illiterate,logical/illogical等。6._____________vt.使尴尬;使窘迫_____________adj.尴尬的;窘迫的_______________adj.令人尴尬的;令人为难的_______________n.尴尬;窘迫;难堪embarrassmentembarrassembarrassedembarrassing7.___________n.幸存___________vi.幸存;生还___________n.幸存者;生还者survivorsurvivalsurvive8._______________vt.使失望;使沮丧_______________adj.失望的;沮丧的_______________adj.令人失望的;令人沮丧的_______________n.失望;沮丧disappointmentdisappointdisappointeddisappointing9.___________vt.影响___________n.影响;效果___________adj.有效的;起作用的___________adv.有效地effectivelyaffecteffecteffective点拨：类似词还有：act/active,attract/attractive,conserve/conservative,protect/protective等。10.__________adj.正常的__________adv.正常地__________adj.畸形的;反常的;变态的__________adv.反常地;变态地点拨:前缀-ab放在某些形容词前面,表示“相反/变坏/离去”,类似的词还有：use/abuse。normalnormallyabnormalabnormally(B)灵活运用1.Bothchildrenhave__________(normal)highlevelsofinfectiousvirusintheirblood.2.Thebankbecamesuspiciousafterseverallarge___________(withdraw)weremadefromhisaccountinasingleweek.解析：作主语用名词abnormallywithdrawals解析：修饰形容词用副词3.Tomakemattersworse,someadolescentsareso________(addict)tocomputergamesthattoomuchtimeandenergyarewasted.解析：作表语用形容词。addicted4.Thelittleboywas____________(embarrass)whenhismother,whohadaseverescaronherface,attendedhisfirstteacher-parentconference.解析：作表语用形容词。embarrassed5.Increasingnumbersofcollegegraduatesarefindingthemselvesinasituationwheretoomanyjobseekersarefightingfor_______(survive).6.Tomy_____________(disappoint),themoreworriedIwasaboutmystudies,thelessefficientIbecame.Later,IrealizedIjusttookpressuretooseriously.解析：谓语形容词性物主代词后用名词survivaldisappointment解析：作介词宾语用名词1.______________由于2.________________对……上瘾3._________________________习惯于4.______________作出决定5.________________想要(做)……短语翻译feellike(doing)duetobeaddictedtobe/becomeaccustomedtodecideon6.______________不顾;不管7.________________冒险8.________________________________陷入;染上(坏习惯)9.______________处境危险;遭受危险10._____________对……感到惭愧或羞耻beashamedofinspiteoftakerisks(arisk)getinto(trouble)/getinto(thehabitof)atrisk1.Tom出于好奇,冒险吸了烟。1.Tomtookariskofsmokingoutofcuriosity.2.他发现自己一有空就想吸烟。2.Hefoundhimselffeelinglikesmokingwhenhewasfree.短语运用3.过了一段时间,他身体习惯了香烟里的尼古丁。3.Aftersometime,hisbodybecameaccustomedtohavingnicotineinit.4.他吸烟成瘾了。4.Ｈewasaddictedtosmoking.5.他的家人都以他染上吸烟的习惯为耻。5.Allhisfamilywereashamedofhisgettingintotheterriblehabitofsmoking.6.尽管他很努力,但都无法戒烟。6.Inspiteofallhisefforts,hecouldn’tquitsmoking.7.多亏了他的父母和朋友的帮助,经过多番的努力,他最终成功地戒了烟。7.Luckily,duetohisparents’andfriends’help,Tomfinallygaveupsmokingafterrepeatedefforts.1.Itmighthelpyoutostopandstrengthenyourresolve.也许它对你戒烟和坚定决心有所帮助。(B6P18)拓展strengthenvt.加强;使坚强vi.变强strongadj.强大的;强壮的strengthn.力量;力气词汇用法strengthentheawareness提高意识strengthenunity加强团结strongpoint强项strongwill坚强的意志bestrongin擅长于……运用用strong的适当形式填空。⑴Heis______enoughtoliftthatrock.⑵Itisanattemptto__________ourcompetitiveability.⑶Hehasn’tgotenough________toremovethatstone.strongstrengthenstrength2.Yousee,duringadolescenceIalsosmokedandbecameaddictedtocigarettes.你知道,当我还是一个十几岁的孩子的时候,我也吸过烟,而且还上了瘾。(B6P18)提示注意addiction与addition的区别。beaddictedto对……有瘾addictoneselfto沉溺于addictiontodrugs毒瘾运用用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。⑴Issurfingthenetahobbyoran_________(addict)foryou?⑵Somestudentsareaddictedto_____(play)computergames.因为to是介词addictionplaying在冠词后用名词,表示“嗜好”⑶Onceyougetaddicted__drugs,it’sratherdifficultforyoutogetridofthem.解析：搭配be/getaddictedto。⑷Don’taddict________tosuchfoolishthings.解析：搭配addictoneselftotoyourself3.WhenIwasyoung,Ididn’tknowmuchabouttheharmfuleffectsofsmoking.在我年轻的时候,关于吸烟的危害性我知道得并不多。(B6P18)haveaneffecton/upon对……产生影响comeintoeffect开始生效;奏效takeeffect生效;起作用;奏效bring/put/carrysth.intoeffect使……生效;实施negativeeffect负面影响positiveeffect积极的效果;明显效果side-effect副作用economiceffect经济效益运用用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。⑴Wemustputthepolicy_____effect.固定短语:bring/put/carrysth.intoeffect使……生效;实施……。⑵Wedealtwiththesituationvery__________(effect).修饰谓语动词dealtwith,故用副词形式。effectivelyinto⑶Itcontainsapowerfuldrug,whichmainlyhasaneffect___oldpeople.解析：固定短语：haveaneffecton/upon对……产生影响。on4.Ifyouweakenandhaveacigarette,donotfeelashamed.如果你因意志薄弱而又抽烟了,也不要觉得难为情。(B6P19)拓展shamen.羞耻;遗憾的事情ashamedadj.感到惭愧shamef