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当前位置:首页 > 中学教育 > 初中教育 > 2018中考真题英语分类汇编-完形填空-环境保护
1.(2018·德阳B)。InJuly,littleHelenalwaysgoestoseehergrandfather.Helivesonthefarm.Onthefarm,therearemanykindsof41,suchascows,dogs,catsandsheep.Shelikestoplaywiththem42theycanmakeherhappy.Onthefarm,thereisalsoalittle43.Ithasnomotherandit44playswithotheranimals.Itoften45aroundalone.ThisiswhyHelenlikesit.Helenlikesitsomuchthatmanytimesshe46theelephanthowsorryshefeelsforitandshelovesitverymuch.Graduallyitbecamevery47toHelen.WhenitseesHelen,itwill48uptoherlikeadog.SometimesHelensitsonthegroundreadingandtheelephantstandsbyher.Hergrandfatherwonderswhytheelephantlikeshersomuch.Helen’sansweristhatshelovesit.Helenis49.Weshouldloveandprotectanimals.Theyareourgood50.41.A.birdsB.animalsC.peopleD.fishes42.A.becauseB.soC.unlessD.or43.A.catB.pandaC.cowD.elephant44.A.oftenB.neverC.sometimesD.usually45.A.climbsB.jumpsC.fliesD.walks46.A.asksB.noticesC.tellsD.watches47.A.coldB.quietC.friendlyD.rude48.A.lookB.runC.getD.cheer49.A.rightB.wrongC.trueD.kind50.A.teachersB.studentsC.enemiesD.friends【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是小海伦在她爷爷的农场里结识了一头孤僻的幼象,她们成为非常亲密的朋友的故事。故事告诉我们应该爱护动物。41.B考查名词词义辨析。句意:在农场里,有各种动物,比如奶牛、狗、猫和绵羊。suchas列举的名词提示用animal表示“动物”。故选B。42.A考查连词的用法辨析。上文“她喜欢和它们一起玩”和下文“它们能让她开心”存在因果关系,用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。43.D考查名词的词义辨析。句意:在农场,还有一头幼小的象。根据下文中的“andtheelephantstandsbyher.”可知:应该是一头幼象。故选D。44.B考查副词的用法辨析。句意:它没有妈妈,并且它从不和其他动物一起玩。根据下文中的alone“独自”可知这头小象性格孤僻,不喜欢和其他动物玩。故选B。45.D考查动词的词义辨析。句意:它经常独自在四周走动。主语elephant提示谓语动词用walk和around搭配,符合句意。故选D。46.B考查动词的词义辨析。上文“海伦如此喜欢它”提示下文用notice表示“注意到”。故选B。47.C考查形容词的词义辨析。句意:渐渐地它变得对海伦友好起来。cold寒冷的;quiet安静的;friendly友好的;rude粗鲁的。根据上文中的“andtheelephantstandsbyher”可知:幼象和海伦成为好朋友,彼此很友好。故选C。48.B考查动词的的词义辨析。句意:当它看见海伦时,它将会像一条狗一样,向她跑去。look看;run跑;get得到;cheer欢呼,加油。根据下文中的“Hergrandfatherwonderswhythe体裁记叙文话题动物和植物词数169elephantlikeshersomuch”可知幼象见到海伦应该是非常兴奋,故用动词run,runupto表示“向……跑去”。故选B。49.A考查形容词的词义辨析。句意:海伦是正确的。根据上文“Helen’sansweristhatshelovesit.”以及下文“Weshouldloveandprotectanimals.”可知这里表示海伦的说法和做法是正确的。故选A。50.D考查名词的词义辨析。句意:它们是我们的好朋友。根据上文中的“Weshouldloveandprotectanimals”可知:动物是我们的好朋友。故选D。2.(2018·凉山A)Canyougetfreeplasticbagsfromsupermarketsnow?I’mafraidyoucan’t.Thingshavechanged.Freeplasticbagscan'tbeusedatshopsandsupermarketsinChina,andpeoplehavetopayforplasticbags.Becauseourcountrytriedtomakelitter43.TheChineseonceusedabout3,000,000,000plasticshoppingbagsaday.Theyare44tobreak,mostofthemcanbeusedonlyonce.Andsomepeoplethrowthemawayhereandthere.Theyhavecausedpollutionfortheenvironment.Iftheyareburnt,theymaycausebiggertroubles.Forexample,theymaycauseillnessforus.SotheChinesepeople45tobringtheirownbagsforshopping.Somestudentscomeupwithagoodidea.Theymaketheshoppingbagsby46.Theyuseoldclothestomakeclothbags,andsendthemtotheirparentsaspresents.Theyalsoasktheirparentsandfriendstouseclothbagsinstead.Theythinkitistheir47toprotecttheenvironment.43.A.fewerB.moreC.lessD.better44.A.hardB.easyC.difficultD.strong45.A.areencouragedB.encourageC.areinvitedD.invite46.A.themB.themselvesC.himD.himself47.A.abilityB.changeC.chanceD.duty体裁说明文话题环境保护词数169【主旨大意】这篇短文主要讲述了中国政府为了应对塑料袋对于环境的污染,鼓励民众自带购物袋购物,学生发挥创意,自制各种各样的购物袋。43C考查形容词比较级用法。联系上下文,此处意为“因为我们国家尽量减少垃圾”,fewer更少;more更多;less更少;better更好,垃圾为不可数名词,用less修饰。故选C。44B考查形容词词义辨析。根据后文mostofthemcanbeusedonlyonce(多数购物袋只能用一次),可知前半句意为“购物袋容易破”。hard硬的,困难的;easy容易的;difficult困难的;strong强壮的。45A考查动词词义辨析与语态。前文说到塑料购物袋导致了麻烦,此句意思就应该是“因此中国人被鼓励自己带袋子购物。46B考查反身代词。从前文看来,此句是表达“同学们自制购物袋”。用短语byoneself。因为主语是they,其对应反身代词是themselves。47D考查名词词义辨析。A、B、C、D选项的意思分别是“能力”、“变化”、“机会”和“责任”。联系前文,该句意为“他们认为保护环境是他们的职责。”故选D。
本文标题:2018中考真题英语分类汇编-完形填空-环境保护
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