2019年高考英语高频词汇汇总

2019年英语高考高频词汇短语1.abandononeselftosth.完全屈从于（某种感情或冲动）；沉迷于2.havean(the)abilitytodosth.(havetheabilityindoingsth.)有能力做某事3.tothebestofone'sability尽某人最大的力4.beabouttodowhen…正准备做某事突然。。。5.aboveall首先，最重要；inall总计afterall毕竟;终究allinall总之6.athomeandabroad在国内外goabroad出国7.insb.'sabsence/intheabsenceofsb.当（某人）不在时beabsentfrom缺席8.beabsorbedin全神贯注于；专心于9.have(easy/hard)accesstosth.接近；进入；使用；可以用….(零冠词)10.byaccident偶然；意外地=bychancebymistake由于错误11.bedelayedthroughanaccident由于事故而耽误12.beaccompaniedby附有；伴随；相伴而生keepsb.accompanied=keepsb.company13.accordingto(后面不接view,opinion…);inmyopinion14.collectaccounts收账；openanaccount开账户；keepaccounts记账;accountfor说明;giveafullaccountof做一个完整的说明;onaccountof=becauseof因为accountingdepartment会计室；15.accusesb.of…控告某人chargesb.withsth.起诉某人blamesb.forsth.责备某人16.beaccustomedtosth.(todoingsth.)=beusedtosth.(todoingsth.)习惯于做某事17.havesomeacquaintancewith熟悉；熟知Heisjustanacquaintance18.come(run)across（偶然）碰到=meetwith;getsth.across使人理解；领会19.actas充当，担任actout表演（对话、故事）；把。。。付诸于行动acton(upon)对。。。起作用20.catchsb.(intheactof)doingsth.抓住某人干某事；takeaction采取行动21.beactivein在…积极takeanactivepartin积极参加leadanactivelife过着积极的生活22.adaptoneselfto使自己适应adaptsth.to使某物适应adaptfrom根据。。。改写23.addin包括；添加；加进去addto增加；加强add…to把。。。加到。。。上addupto合加起来24.beaddictedtosth.(doingsth.)嗜好…的；上了…瘾的addict有瘾的人，入迷的人25.inaddition/inadditionto此外26.deliveranaddressto向。。发表演讲/向。。。致辞givingaclosingaddress致闭幕词anaddressofwelcome欢迎词asend-offaddress欢送词27.admitsth.(doingsth.)承认beadmittedto被录取，被。。。吸收成为一员28.inadvance=beforehand提前，预先29.beofgreat(no)advantageto对。。。大大有利（毫无裨益）gain(have)anadvantageoversb.优于；胜过；takeadvantageofsb.利用某人；欺骗某人30.putanadvertisementfor/advertisesth.登广告31.askforsb.'sadvice=asksb,.foradvice征求某人的建议givesb.adviceonhowtodosth.就如何干某事提出忠告take/followone’sadvice采纳。。。建议32.advisesb.onsth.就某事对某人提出忠告；advisesb.against(doing)sth.33.beafraidofsth./doingsth.害怕；担心beafraidtodosth.不敢做某事34.beafter寻求；追求takeafter(性格/长相)像。。。。namesb.after按。。。取名35.beagainstone'sproposal反对（意见goagainstnature违背自然standagainstthewall靠墙而立36.attheageof在。。。岁时；beunderage未成年comeofage成年(零冠词)Hehascomeofage37.agreewithsb/one’sopinion.(what从句);agreewiththeclimate/饮食对气候等的适应agreeto+advice/suggestion/idea/proposal…agreeon(upon)就。。达成一致38.aheadof(time)在。。。前面goahead继续；前进39.aidsb.insth./aidsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事inaidof支持；givesb.firstaid/performfirstaidonsb.对某人实施急救40.aimat瞄准aimto以。。。。为目标41.ontheair（用无线电、电视）正在播送/出intheair在空中；byair乘飞机；puton(giveoneself)airs摆架子Healwaysputonairs.42.allalong一直；始终alloverthecountry(world)遍及全国（世界）allalone单独；allbut几乎；差一点(Theballoonisallbutyellow.气球差不多是黄色的)43.allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事allowdoingsth.允许做某事44.letalone更不用说Thereisnotenoughroomforus,letalonesixdogs.45.getalong(on)with在。。。方面有进展takealongwith随身携带46.notonly…butalso(注意倒装用法)NotonlycanhespeakEnglish,butalsohecanspeakFrench.47.makeananalysisof分析48.inancienttimes/inmoderntimes在古代/在现代(零冠词)49.andsoon/andsoforth等等50.beangryaboutsth.对某事生气beangryatsth.因某事生气beangrywithsb.51.annoysb.withsth./annoysb.bydoingsth.因。。。使某人生气；52.oneafteranother相继53.answerfor对。。。负责answerforitthat….answersb.'scall回电话makenoanswer不作回答54.beanxiousabout(for)为。。。担心beanxioustodo渴望（急于）做某事55.apologizetosb.forsth./makeanapologytosb.forsth因某事向某人道歉56.inappearance外貌（表）上makeone'sappearance登台，出现by/fromallappearances显然/从表面上看57.apply…to…将。。应用于applyto适应于applyoneselftobeappliedto专心致志于apply(tosb.)forsth.向(某人)申请某物58.appointsb.toapost派某人任某职;appointatimeforthemeeting约定开会时间attheappointedtime59.approachsb.靠近；接近（某人/某地）Whenheapproachedhiscar/her,hefoundhehadleftthekeyathome.sth./sb.approachvi.Valentine'sDayisapproaching,thepriceofrosesbegintorise.have/findanapproachtosth./doingsth.有/找到方法/途径接近Wehavefoundanapproachtosuccess.60.approveof赞同approve批准；为。。。提供证据61.arguewith/againstsb.about/onsth.与某人辩论某事arguesb.intodoing说服某人做某事62.arminarm肩并肩handinhand手拉手;shouldertoshoulder肩并肩takesth.inone'sarms抱bearmedtotheteeth全副武装63.arrangeforsb.todo安排某人做；准备arrangewithsb.aboutsth.与某人商定某事makeanarrangement(arrangements)for…做好准备；安排64.asawhole总的来说onthewhole总体上65.as…asonecan尽力；尽可能66.asto/asfor/withregardto/whenitcomesto+sth.至于；说到67.beashamedof/atsth.为某事感到羞愧beashamedforsb.为某人感到羞愧68.askforsth.请求asksb.forsth.向某人索取某物asksb.todosth.要求某人做69.everyaspectof=alltheaspectsof各个方面70.assistsb.withsth./assistsb.indoingsth./assistsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事71.associate..with…把。。。和。。联系起来;inassociationwith…与。。。联手72.beastonished(surprised)at(thenews)对。。感到惊奇73.atthelatest最迟74.beattachedto附属于。。。；依恋；attachsth.to…把。。贴上把。。系在。。。上Sb.attachgreatimportancetosth.认为。。。。非常重要75.attempt/trytodosth.(makeanattempttodosth.)企图做。。；attemptatsth.试图获得76.attendon/tosb.照看/护理某人；attendschool/alecture/ameeting/aconcert77.attract/capture/catch/draw/getone'sattention吸引某人注意holdone'sattentionon将注意力集中devoteone'sattentionto专心于turnone'sattentionto将注意力转向payattentionto注意78.one'sattitudetowards…某人对…的态度。79.on(the)average按平均；above(below)average平均以上（下）80.beawareof/beawarethatclause意识到，觉察81.backandforth来回地（屋内）82.atthebackofsb./atsb.'sback支持某人；atthebackof在。。。后lieonone'sback83.gofrombadtoworse每况愈下84.gobad(wrong/hungry)变腐烂/出错/挨饿85.keep(lose)balance保持（失去）平衡;beinthebalance=beonthefence悬而未决；不能决/肯定86.bansb.fromdoingsth.