未来城概念规划设计

未来城概念规划RaycomFutureCityConceptualMasterPlan2.21.2011内容CONTENTChallenges&OpportunitiesPositioning&GoalsDesignResponses&ProcessesConceptualFrameworkEcology&OpenSpaceNeighborhoodsTourCirculation&Accessibility1.机遇与挑战2.定位与目标3.设计回应与过程•概念框架•生态基底和开放空间•组团详解•交通和可达性Challenges&Opportunities1.机遇与挑战1.区域发展机遇PositioningNationallevel&LiaoningProvincecoastaldevelopmentfocusKeyconnectionbetweentheNortheastChinaandShandongPeninsulaacrosstheBohaiBay•国家层面的城市定位发展机遇；•辽宁沿海经济带的核心城市；•西拓北进和东部沿海大通道的重要节点；•东北振兴的龙头东北亚国际航运中心2.产业机遇DevelopmentOpportunitiesDalianisatacriticalpivotpointinthedevelopmentofnewindustries.Raycom(Lenovo)hasthegreatpotentialtoleadthistransformationandbecomeacoreoftheregionalcoastaldevelopment.StrongsynergiesexistwiththeadjacenthightechdistrictsandtheDalianTiandiSoftwarePark,creatinganopportunityforanewEco-CitythatcanoperateindependentlyfromtheexistingcoreofDalian.•提升产业层级实现结构转型形成区域核心•大连高新技术产业未来形成统一、相对独立的产业空间•加强与沿海经济带及东北腹地的产业合作•联系大连天地软件园，形成贯南北产业功能轴。3.地理和交通机遇LocationAdvantageThesiteislocatedinthecenterofthenewEco-CityExcellentaccesstoregionaltransportation:High-speedrail;newairport,highwayconnection,subway,etc.•生态科技创新城的空间焦点•高铁车站、周水子国际机场、未来新机场、沈海高速等多种交通汇聚，地铁4.环境资源优势UniqueenvironmentalassetsShiMountain,forestpark,topographyandravines,reservoir•石山，森林公园，地形及山谷，水库等Opportunities&Challenges机遇与挑战Opportunities机遇1.树立核心区意向NeedtoestablishaclearidentityofacitycenterUrbanfunctioncore,activitycore,servicecore,landscapecoreandtransitioncore五核心：功能中心，活力中心，服务中心，景观中心，交通中心2.不利环境因素EnvironmentalconcernsDeforestation&habitatloss,steepslopes&erosion,degradeddrainagecorridors&pollution林地破碎栖息地丧失，水文破坏严重，溪流污染，水系水景匮乏，陡坡及水土流失，3.基地限制Sitelimitations展示面有限，土羊高速横穿基地，明珠路将基地一分为二，公共交通匮乏Limitedroadwayfrontage,TuyangHighwaydividesthesite,limitedaccessibility,bisectedsite,lackofpublictransportationKeyChallenges主要挑战Opportunities&Challenges机遇与挑战Positioning&Goals2.定位与目标打造一个以生态为本，以科技为核心，集产业，功能，活力，服务，景观和交通为一体的相对独立的区域中心，引导和带动大连以及更大区域的产业和城市化转型和提升。BuiltuponanextensiveEcologicalFramework,establishafutureCityCenterthatintegratesnewR&Dindustries,knowledgeandcreativity,anddiverseurbanfunctionsthatservesbeyondEco-cityorevenDalian.•意向清晰的生态科技城中心及服务核心•StrongidentityoftheEco-citycenter•完善的生态基底•Extensiveecologicalframework•带动大连产业转型和提升•Leadandfacilitateregionaleconomictransformation•便捷的交通枢纽•Diversetransportationnetwork&easyaccessPositioning&Goals定位与目标DesignResponses&Processes3.设计回应与过程THESITE•TotalArea:8.7sqkm•SuggestedBuildableArea:6sqkm•DividedbyMingZhuRoad基地•总面积:8.7平方公里•建议开发建设面积:6平方公里•基地被明珠路(双向四车道)所分开DesignResponse&Process设计回应与过程TheSite基地4.7sqkmNORTHERNSITE•Relativelyflattopographyisappropriateforlargedevelopment•ClosetotheLRT/Subwaystation•DandaExpresswaybifurcatesthroughthesite•Theadjacentsitetothenortheastmayhaveagolfcourse,whichcanbeanamenity•相对平坦的地形适合大面积的开发区•靠近计划中地铁四号线车站•单大高速道把基地分叉成两块•紧邻东北角地块的计划中高尔夫球场可成为有价值的景观资源DesignResponse&Process设计回应与过程NorthernSite北面基地4.0sqkmSOUTHERNSITE•Dramatictopographycreatesopportunitiesforviews,naturalboundaries,ecologicalprotection/enhancement,etc.•Reservoircanbecomeanamenity•丰富的地形变化创造了优良视野,自然边界,生态改进等潜值与机会•现存水体/水库可以成为舒适的环境资源DesignResponse&Process设计回应与过程SouthernSite南面基地南面基地229m12.6m高程差：12-229mHeightDifferences/12-229m高程Elevation•Utilizeterrainmodeltostudythepre-settlementland-coverpattern:forestonhighlandandstream/wetlandonlowland•Forestcoverandvillagesettlementcorrelatedtoelevation•利用三维地形模型来研究在人为活动影响前的原生地被分布模式：高地为温带森林生态系统，低地为溪流和湿地生态系统。•森林覆盖和自然村落模式与地势相吻合DesignResponse&Process设计回应与过程Terrain地形北面基地南面基地%%%%%%坡度Slope/%•Un-vegetatedsteepslopesarewhereerosioniscurrentlyoccurringthatcontributestostreamandreservoirdegradation•裸露的大坡度地带是目前水土流失的主要地点，导致了溪流和水库的生态状况不断恶化DesignResponse&Process设计回应与过程SlopeAnalysis坡度分析%%坡度Slope/%•Slopebeyond25%isnon-developable•Extensivelydisturbed/fragmentedslopescanbere-gradedtomaximizedevelopmentarea•原则上25%以上坡度不适合开发用地•一些目前受破坏的地块及支离的破碎高坡地带可以通过整地来满足开发面积的需求DesignResponse&Process设计回应与过程DevelopableArea可开发区•Sitesitsovertheridgeoftworegionalwatershedscollectingminimalsurfacerunofffromsurroundingsiteupperwatershed•FeasibleforfullstormwatercontrolandBMPinaselfsustainedfuturecity•基地横跨两个大流域间的山脊，从上游进入基地的地表径流非常少。从而使未来城可以完全控制和利用雨洪，成为一个独立可持续的系统。大范围2流域分布2ContextWatersheds•Rainfallinfiltratedbytheforestintheupperwatershedandsurfacerunofffurtherretainedbytherestoredstreamcorridorsinthelowerwatershed•Diversemicroclimatethroughtheravineandtheplateau•在流域的上游利用森林吸收和净化降雨，下游有溪流湿地系统进一步过滤蓄养地表径流，做到水土涵养的最大化•形成多元微气候系统DesignResponse&Process设计回应与过程Watersheds流域Restoration•StreamrestorationandriparianbufferRe-establishment•Publicgreenspacesconnecthighlandforestecosysteminthesouthtolowlandstreamcorridortowardsthesea生态恢复•溪流及水岸缓冲带生态恢复•公共开放空间将南部的山地林带生态系统与北部的低地湿地生态系统连接DesignResponse&Process设计回应与过程RiparianBuffer河流缓冲带BufferGreenAlongMingzhuRd.andDandaExpy.在明珠路和丹大路两侧加强景观带DesignResponse&Process设计回应与过程RegionalRoad区域道路Grid•Mostefficient&flexibletrafficdistributionmodel•Deformedtoadaptthetopography.DesignResponse&Process设计回应与过程PrimaryRoad主要道路格子网络•最有效率与灵活性的交通布局模式顺•在此基础上顺应地形而做相应变通城市公园UrbanParks主要道路PrimaryRoadDesignResponse&Process设计回应与过程BlockPlan街区平面图用地面积ParcelArea:1.4km²地上建筑面