国际经济学B卷

1昆明学院学年学期期末考试卷（B卷）考试科目国际经济学经济系国际经济与贸易专业级班学生姓名学号任课教师教研室主任题号一二三四五六七八九十总分评分PleasefinishallmaterialsintheANSWERSHEETⅠKeyTermsExplanation（5%foreachterms,total20%）1、RybczynskiTheorem2、Tradecreation3、TheFishereffect4、TherealinterestparityconditionⅡMultipleChoiceQuestions(EachquestionjusthasonlyONEcorrectanswer)（30%）１.Asuddenshiftfromimporttariffstofreetrademaycauseshort-termunemploymentin(a)importcompetingindustries.(b)exportingindustries.(c)industriesthatneitherimportnorexport.(d)serviceindustries(e)Noneoftheabove.２.Giventhefollowinginformation:NumberofUnitsProducedbyoneUnitofLaborClothWidgetsHome1020Foreign6030(a)Neithercountryhasacomparativeadvantage.(b)Homehasacomparativeadvantageincloth.(c)Foreignhasacomparativeadvantageincloth.(d)Foreignhasacomparativeadvantageinwidgets.(e)Homehasacomparativeadvantageinbothproducts.３.Inatwo-country,two-productworld,thestatement“GermanyenjoysacomparativeadvantageoverFranceinautosrelativetoships”isequivalentto(a)FrancehavingacomparativeadvantageoverGermanyinships.(b)FrancehavingacomparativedisadvantagecomparedtoGermanyinautosandships.2(c)GermanyhavingacomparativeadvantageoverFranceinautosandships.(d)FrancehavingnocomparativeadvantageoverGermany.(e)Noneoftheabove.４.OnewayinwhichtheHeckscher-OhlinmodeldiffersfromtheRicardomodelofcomparativeadvantageisbyassumingthat__________is(are)identicalinallcountries.(a)factorofproductionendowments(b)scaleeconomies(c)factorofproductionintensities(d)technology(e)opportunitycosts５.IfAustraliahasrelativelymorelandperworker,andBelgiumhasrelativelymorecapitalperworker,theniftradeweretoopenupbetweenthesetwocountries,(a)therelativepriceofthecapital-intensiveproductwouldriseinAustralia.(b)theworldpriceoftheland-intensiveproductwouldbehigherthanithadbeeninBelgium.(c)theworldpriceofthelandintensiveproductwouldbehigherthanithadbeeninAustralia.(d)therelativepriceofthelandintensiveproductwouldriseinBelgium.(e)Noneoftheabove.６.Ifpointsaandbarebothontheproductionpossibilityfrontierofacountry,then(a)consumersareindifferentbetweenthetwobundles.(b)producersareindifferentbetweenthetwobundles.(c)atanypointintime,thecountrycouldproduceboth.(d)Bothcostthesame.(e)Thecountrycouldproduceeitherofthetwobundles.７.Immiserizinggrowthcouldoccurto(a)apoorcountryexperiencingexport-biasedeconomicgrowth.(b)apoorcountryexperiencingimport-biasedeconomicgrowth.(c)apoorcountryexperiencinggrowthinitsnon-tradedsector.(d)apoorcountryexperiencingcapital-intensivebiasedgrowth.(e)Noneoftheabove.８.Wherethereareeconomiesofscale,anincreaseinthesizeofthemarketwill(a)increasethenumberoffirmsandraisethepriceperunit.(b)decreasethenumberoffirmsandraisethepriceperunit.(c)increasethenumberoffirmsandlowerthepriceperunit.(d)decreasethenumberoffirmsandlowerthepriceperunit.(e)Noneoftheabove.９.Intra-industrytradeismostcommoninthetradepatternsof(a)developingcountriesofAsiaandAfrica.(b)industrialcountriesofWesternEurope.(c)allcountries.(d)North-Southtrade.3(e)Noneoftheabove.10.Theeffectiverateofprotectionmeasures(a)the“true”advalorumvalueofatariff.(b)thequotaequivalentvalueofatariff.(c)theefficiencywithwhichthetariffiscollectedatthecustomhouse.(d)theprotectiongivenbythetarifftodomesticvalueadded.(e)Noneoftheabove.11.IftheU.S.(alargecountry)imposesatariffonitsimportedgood,thiswilltendto(a)havenoeffectontermsoftrade.(b)improvethetermsoftradeofallcountries.(c)improvethetermsoftradeoftheUnitedStates.(d)causeadeteriorationofU.S.termsoftrade.(e)raisetheworldpriceofthegoodimportedbytheUnitedStates.12.Shouldthehomecountrybe“large”relativetoitstradepartners,itsimpositionofatariffonimportswouldleadtoanincreaseindomesticwelfareifthetermsofthetraderectangleexceedthesumofthe(a)revenueeffectplusredistributioneffect.(b)protectiveeffectplusrevenueeffect.(c)consumptioneffectplusredistributioneffect.(d)protectivedistortioneffectplusconsumptiondistortioneffect.(e)Noneoftheabove.13.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisthemostaccurate?(a)Ariseintheinterestrateofferedbydollardepositscausesthedollartoappreciate.(b)Ariseintheinterestrateofferedbydollardepositscausesthedollartodepreciate.(c)AriseintheinterestrateofferedbydollardepositsdoesnotaffecttheU.S.dollar.(d)Foragiveneurointerestrateandconstantexpectedexchangerate,ariseintheinterestrateofferedbydollardepositscausesthedollartoappreciate.(e)Noneoftheabove.14.Ifthegoods’moneypricesdonotchange,anappreciationofthedollaragainstthepound(a)MakesBritishsweaterscheaperintermsofAmericanjeans(b)MakesBritishsweatersmoreexpensiveintermsofAmericanjeans(c)Doesn’tchangetherelativepriceofsweatersandjeans(d)MakesAmericanjeanscheaperintermsofBritishsweaters(e)Noneoftheabove15.ThePPPtheoryfailsinrealitybecause(a)Transportcostsandrestrictionsontrade(b)Monopolisticoroligopolisticpracticesingoodsmarkets(c)Theinflationdatareportedindifferentcountriesarebasedondifferentcommoditybaskets.(d)(a),(b),and(c)(e)(a)and(b)only416.Arisein(a)realGNPdecreasesaggregaterealmoneydemandforagiveninterestrate,movingtheL(R,Y)scheduletotheright.(b)realGNPraisesaggregaterealmoneydemandforagiveninterestrate,movingtheL(R,Y)