您好,欢迎访问三七文档
当前位置:首页 > 中学教育 > 初中教育 > 人教版-七年级上册Unit5单元知识点详细梳理与讲解(含答案)
1教师审核教师授课课题七年级上册Unit5单元知识点详细梳理与讲解教学过程:1、本单元单词的复习与讲解。2、单元知识点的梳理与讲解。3、单元配套专项练习与讲解。Unit5Doyouhaveasoccerball?1.Doyouhave......?Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t..你有……吗?是的,我有。不,我没有。Dotheyhave......?Yes,theydo.No,theydon’t..Doeshehave......?Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesn’t.Doesshehave......?Yes,shedoes.No,shedoesn’t.在一般现在时中,句子的谓语动词若是实义动词,常借助助动词do或does来构成否定句或疑问句。Does用于主语是第三人称单数的句子中,其他情况用do。2.do/does1)作助动词,帮助构成一般现在时的否定句或疑问句,无意义。Doyouhaveasoccerball?你有足球吗?Idon’tknow.我不知道。DoesJimhaveasister?吉姆有妹妹吗?Whatdoeshelike?他喜欢什么?Hedoesn’tlikeEnglish.他不喜欢英语。2)作实义动词,“做,干”。Idomyhomeworkeveryday.我每天都做家庭作业。Bobdoeshishomeworkeveryday.鲍勃每天都做家庭作业。3)在一般现在时中,do/does可用来替代上文出现过的动词,以避免重复。Doyouhaveasoccerball?你有足球吗?Yes,Ido.是的,我有。(do代have)Doesshehaveaneraser?Yes,shedoes.3.Let’sdosth.“(让)我们做某事吧。”表示建议。(let’s=letus)肯定回答一般用:Thatsoundsgood.(那听起来很好)/OK.好的/Allright.好的/Great.好极了/Goodidea.好主意否定回答一般用:sorry,I...1)让我们上学去吧。好的。Letusgotoschool.Allright.2)我们打乒乓球吧。对不起,我有许多家庭作业要做。2Letusplaytabletennis.Sorry,Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.4.letsb.dosth.让某人作某事1)让他踢足球。Lethimplayfootball2)让海伦回家吧LetHelengohome5.play+球类名词:打/踢……球(注意:球类运动不用冠词)playping-pong/basketball/volleyball/tennis/soccer6.sound1)连系动词,“听起来”,后接形容词作表语。Thatstorysoundsveryinteresting.那故事听起来很有趣。2)名词“声音”(泛指自然界中的各种声音)。Thesoundistooloud.声音太大了。7.sportsclub体育俱乐部Sport“运动”,修饰名词时,总是用复数形式。sportsmeeting运动会sportsshoes运动鞋8.play/dosports做运动9.watchTV看电视10.EdSmithhasagreatsportscollection..EdSmith有大量的运动收藏品。11.onTV/ontheradio/onthecomputer/onthephone在电视上/在收音机上/在电脑上/在电话上电子产品上用介词on。12.everyday每天Sheplayssportseveryday.她每天都做运动。everyday日常的everydayEnglish日常英语13.时态概说在英语中,不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态,要用不同的动词形式来表示,这种表示动作发生时间的各种动词形式称为时态。Iam14thisyear.今年我14岁。Iwas13lastyear.去年我13岁。Heplayssoccereveryday.他每天都踢足球。Heplayedsocceryesterday.昨天他踢足球了。时态包括两方面的因素,一为“时”即时间,一为“态”即方式。从时间上看,英语时态有现在、过去、将来、过去将来之分;从方式上看,每一时间内的动作表现方式又有一般、进行、完成、完成进行之别。动词表示的动作可以发生于四种不同的时间,表现出四种不同的方式,每一种“时间---方式”构成一种时态,因此英语中共有16种时态。14.一般现在时一般现在时表示现在的状态,如:Heis12.Sheisathome.表示经常的或习惯性的动作,如:Igotoschoolat7:30everyday.表示主语具备的性格和能力等,如:Shelikesapples.TheyknowEnglish.1)动词be肯定式否定式Iam....Youare....He/She/Itis....Iamnot....Youarenot....He/She/Itisnot....3We/You/Theyare....We/You/Theyarenot....疑问式和简略答语AmI....?Yes,youare.No,youarenot.Arewe....?Yes,we/youare.No,we/youarenotAreyou....?Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.Areyou....?Yes,weare.No,wearenot.Ishe/she/it....?Yes,he/she/itis.No,he/she/itisnot.Arethey....?Yes,theyare.No,theyarenot.2)动词do肯定式否定式Ilike....Youlike....He/She/Itlikes....We/You/Theylike....Idonot(don’t)like....Youdonot(don’t)like....He/She/Itdoesnot(doesn’t)likes....We/You/Theydonot(don’t)like....疑问式和简略答语DoIlikeoranges?Yes,youdo.No,youdonot(don’t)Dowelikeoranges?Yes,we/youdo.No,we/youdonot(don’t)Doyoulikeoranges?Yes,Ido.No,Idonot(don’t)Doyoulikeoranges?Yes,wedo.No,wedonot(don’t)Doeshe/she/itlikeoranges?Yes,he/she/itdoes.No,he/she/itdoesnot.Dotheylikeoranges?Yes,theydo.No,theydonot(don’t)当主语是第三人称单数时,动词形式有以下几种变化:规则动词原形第三人称单数形式一般动词在词尾加-s,在清辅音后读/s/,在浊辅音或元音后读/z/,在t后读/ts/,在d后读/ds/。HelpLikeSwimListenKnowPlayGetfindHelps/helps/Likes/laiks/Swims/wimz/ListensKnowsPlays/pleiz/Gets/gets/Finds/faindz/以字母s,x,sh,ch结尾的动词加-es,读/iz/。如果动词原形词尾已有e,则加s。以o结尾的动词也加-es,读/z/。TeachgoTeachesgoes4以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先边y为i,再加-es,读/z/。studystudies*单元专项练习*一、单项填空1.Emmaplayssports.[来源:学科网ZXXK]A.every-dayB.everydayC.everydayD.more2.—Doesheplaysports?—No,.HeonlywatchesthemTV.[来源:Z+xx+k.Com]A.hedoes;onB.hedoes;inC.hedoesn’t;onD.hedoesn’t;in3.That’sanquestion.A.interestingB.boringC.difficultD.relaxing4.MrWangawatch.A.doesn’thasB.doesn’thaveC.don’thaveD.don’thas5.DoyouTVeveryday?A.lookB.seeC.watchD.read6.Idon’thaveatennis,Ihaveabaseball.A.andB.butC.orD.too7.Let’sit.H-A-L-L,hall.A.spellsB.spellingC.tospellD.spell8.Jimhaveaball.A.doesn’tB.don’tC.isn’tD.aren’t9.—Canyoudrawpictures?—No,Ican’t.Itisvery.A.goodB.niceC.difficultD.fun10.youhaveanewcomputer?A.IsB.AreC.DoD.Does二、完形填空Ihave1uncle.Helikessportsvery2.He3soccer,baseball,volleyball,basketball,andsoon.Heplaysbaseballandbasketballvery4.Helikesto5thesportsgames6TV.Heplayssports7.Heoftensays(说),“Let’s8...”He9twoclubs:abasketballclubandabaseballclub.He10asmallsportscollection.Hehas12tennisrackets,10baseballs,3volleyballs,2basketballsandonesoccerball.1.A.aB.anC.theD.is2.A.wellB.funC.lateD.much3.A.lovesB.let’sC.joinsD.play4.A.muchB.moreC.wellD.good5.A.playB.lookC.watchD.like6.A.inB.onC.toD.behind7.A.everydayB.daysC.everydayD.morning8.A.playsB.playC.playingD.toplay9.A.joinsB.playsC.asksD.takes10.A.haveB.hasC.doesn’thaveD.is三、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词51.Jimlikesplayingbasketball,while(而)Mikelikesplayingv.2.Itisvery(无聊的).Idon’tlikeit.3.—Doeshehaveabat?—Yes,he(仅仅)hasone.4.Myfatherhasa(大量的)sportscollection.5.Doyouhaveatennisr?四、根据汉语意思完成句子1.你们学校有篮球俱乐部吗?yourschoolhaveaclub?2.“让我们打棒球吧。”“那听起来不错。”[来源:学&科&网]—Let’splaybaseball.—That.3.我们每天晚上看电视。Weeveryevening.4.简每天都做运动。Janeeveryday.5.我们有许多体育俱乐部。Wehave.参考答案:一、1.Ceveryday意为“每天”,表示频率,常用作状语;everyday是形容词,意为“日常的”,用来修饰名词。此处表频率,在句中作状语,应选C。2.C由答语中的“No”可排除A、B两项;在电视上看节目用介词on,故选C。3.A空格前面用了冠词an,只能选发音以元音音素开头的interesting。4.B该句是否定句。主语MrWang是第三人称单数,其结构应为:主语+doesn’t+have+其他.5.Cwatch表“观看”,后跟电视、比赛等作宾语。6.B根据前后意思表转折可知选B。[
本文标题:人教版-七年级上册Unit5单元知识点详细梳理与讲解(含答案)
链接地址:https://www.777doc.com/doc-7272305 .html