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AliceMalseniorWalkerAcontemporaryAmericanauthor,bornonFeb.9,1944.Shehaswrittenatlengthonissuesofraceandgender.MostfamousforthecriticallyacclaimednovelTheColorPurple(1982)forwhichshewonthePulitzerPrizeforFictionin1983.the8thandlastchildAt8shelostsightofoneeyewhenoneofherolderbrothersshotherwithaBBgunbyaccident.Inhighschool,shewasvaledictorianofherclass,andthatachievement,coupledwitharehabilitationscholarshipenabledhertogotoSpelman,acollegeforblackwomeninAtlanta,Georgia.2yearslater,shetransferredtoSarahLawrenceCollegeinNY,andduringherjunioryeartraveledtoAfricaasanexchangestudent.ShereceivedherbachelorofartsdegreefromSarahLawrenceCollegein1965.Afterfinishingcollege,shelivedforashorttimeinNewYork,thenfromthemid1960stothemid1970s,shelivedinTougaloo,Mississippi.ShewasactiveintheCivilRightsMovementofthe1960's,andinthe1990'ssheisstillaninvolvedactivist.Shehasspokenforthewomen'smovement,theanti-apartheid(racialsegregation)movement,fortheanti-nuclearmovement.Shestartedherownpublishingcompany,WildTreesPress,in1984.ShecurrentlyresidesinNorthernCaliforniawithherdog,Marley.TextAnalysisStructurePart1(1-2):GeneralintroductionPreparationmadetoreceiveDeehintstherelationshipbetweenMotherandDeeisalienated;therelationshipbetweenthetwosistersisunfriendlyandtense.Part2(3-12):descriptionofMotherandtwosisterswhatMotherwasexpectedtobe(3-4)whatMotheractuallywas(5-6)descriptionofthetwosisters(7-12)TextAnalysisPart3(13-16):moreaboutMotherandDeePart4(17-81)Dee’svisit(17-23)Deeandherboyfriend’sarrival(24-41)Dee’snewname(42-44)aboutDee’sboyfriend(45-54)duringthedinner:Deewantedchurntopanddasher(55-81)Afterdinner:Deewantedthequilts.Part5(thelastpara):MotherandMaggiefeltrelievedtoseeDeeleaveRhetoricalDevicessimileMyskinlikeanuncookedbarleypancake.(para.5,P54)Thescaldinghumorthateruptedlikebubblesinlye.(para.15,P57)metaphorIt’sreallyanewdayforus.(P65)Shetriestodigawellinthesandwithhertoe.(para.18,P58)rhetoricalquestionWhoeverknewaJohnsonwithaquicktongue?(para.6,P55)Whocaneverimaginemelookingastrangewhitemanintheeye?(同上)Whydon’tyoudoadancearoundtheashes?(para.9,P55)Part1:par.1-par.2extended:prolonged,enlargedextendedcare:nursingcareprovidedforalimitedtimeafterahospitalstayextendedfamily:usuallythreegenerationsareinvolved;→nuclearfamilygroove:alongnarrowpathortrackmadeinasurface,esp.toguidethemovementofsth.凹槽Agrooveisawide,deeplinecutintoasurface.Slidingdoormovesalongthegrooveitfitsinto.Shethinkshersister…ofonehand,…tosaytoher.Shethinksthathersisterhasafirmcontrolofherlife,andcouldalwayshaveanythingshewanted.Lifewasextremelygeneroustoher.PartTwo:par.3-par.12limousine:alargeandverycomfortablecar,esp.onewithaglassscreenbetweenthefrontandbackseats.Limousinesareusuallydrivenbyachauffeur.Limousinesledgehammeroveralls:flannelsledgehammer:awayofdoingsomethingthatusesalotmorepowerorforcethanseemsnecessary(多费力气；多花精力)Hetooka~approachtothewholething.他对整件事采取的是大锤敲胡桃的办法。take/useasledgehammertocrackanut(Br.E):todosomethingwithmoreforceorenergythanyouneedtointo:facingorlookingtowardssth.Shewasgazingintothemirror.Again,canIremindyoutospeakintothemicrophone?JohnnyCarsonhasmuchtodo…andwittytongue.EvenJohnnyCarson,wellknownforhiswittyandquicktongue,hastotryhardifhewantstocatchupwithme.ItseemstomeIhavetalkedtothem…inflight,withmyhead…fromthem.Iamalwaysnervouswhentalkingtothem,andreadytoleaveasquicklyaspossible.Iturnedmyheadawayfromthemtoavoidthemasmuchaspossibleforthesamereason.Shewouldalwayslookanyoneintheeye.Shewouldalwayslookatsomebodydirectlyandsteadily,notfeelingembarrassedorashamed.Hesitationwasnopartofhernature.Sheneverhesitatedbynatureinanythingshewantedtodo.sidle:movesideways,esp.inashyorstealthymannertoavoidnotice侧身行走AmansidleduptomeandaskedifIwantedaticketforthematch.shuffle:walkbypullingyourfeetslowlyalongthegroundratherthanliftingthem;dragIfyoushuffle,youwalkwithoutliftingyourfeetproperlyofftheground.Heslippedonhisshoesandshuffledoutoftheroom.Shewashedus…needtoknow:Sheimposedonusalotoffalsebeliefs,andso-calledknowledgethatistotallyuselesstous.make-believen./a.:theactivityofpretendingthatsth.isrealorthatsituationisbetterthanitreallyis假装（的），虚构（的）Shelivesinamake-believeworld./shelivesinaworldofmake-believe.shove:topush,esp.inaroughorcarelesswayTherewasalotofpushingandshovingtogetonthebus.Helpmetoshovethisfurnitureaside.Hedraggedherouttothedoorandshovedherintothestreet.organdie/organdyShewasdeterminedtostaredownanydisasterinherefforts.Shewasdeterminedtofaceupanddefeatanyeffortstorefuteherwithherinsistence.staredown:twopeoplelookingateachotherpersistentlyuntiloneshiftshiseyefightsomethingoff:tofreeyourselffromanillnessoradesiretodosomethingyoushouldnotdo:Herbodycouldn’tfighttheinfectionoff.Iwastryingtofightofftheurgetosneakintothekitchenforsomethingtoeat.Atsixteen,shehadastyleofherownandknewwhatastylewas.Atsixteen,shehadauniquewayofdoingthings,andknewwhatwasthefashionablewayofdressing,speaking,acting,etc.PartIII(par.13-par.16)stumble:a.tostopand/ormakemistakesinspeakingorrea