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人教版七年级下册第六单元知识点归纳Unit6I’mwatchingTV.◆短语归纳1.watchTV看电视2.readanewspaper看报纸3.talkonthephone通过电话交谈4.listentomusic听音乐5.usethecomputer使用电脑6.makesoup做汤7.washthedishes洗餐具8.kindof有点儿9.gotothemovies去看电影10.Thatsoundsgood.那听起来不错11.TVshow电视节目12.atsixo’clock在六点钟13.Waitforsb/sth等侯某人/某物14.thanksforsth谢谢某物thanksfordoingsth谢谢做了某事15.someof+宾格代词(us/you/them)someofus我门当中的一些人Someof+名词复数someofthestudents一些学生16.inthefirst/second/next/lastphoto在第一/第二/下一个/最后一张照片里17.atschool在学校athome在家atthepool在游泳池atthemall在商店18.bewithsb与某人一起◆用法集萃◆典句必背1.—Whyareyoudoing?你在做什么?—I’mwatchingTV.我在看电视。1.—What+be+主语+doing?……正在做什么?—主语+be+doingsth.……正在做某事。2.I’dlove/liketodosth.我愿意做某事。3.anyother+可数名词单数其他任何一个……4.wishtodosth.希望做某事2.—What’sshedoing?她在做什么?—She’swashingherclothes.她在洗她的衣服。3.—Whataretheydoing?他们在做什么?—They’relisteningtoaCD.他们在听一张CD唱片。4.—Areyoudoingyourhomework?你在做你的家庭作业吗?—Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.I’mcleaningmyroom.是的,我在做。/不,我没有。我在打扫我的房间。5.ZhuHuimisseshisfamilyandwishestohavehismom’sdeliciouszongzi.朱辉思念他的家人并希望吃上他妈妈的可口粽子。◆词组、短语及用法1.现在进行时态的构成:主语+be+v-ing表示此时此刻正在发生或正在进行的动作2.doone’shomework(此处的do是―做‖的意思,是行为动词,不是助动词)3.talkonthephone打电话交谈4.watchlookseeread的大致区别:watch观看,看watchTV看电视watchafootballgame看一场足球比赛see看见(看的结果)Icanseethebirdinthetree.look看(看的动作)Pleaselookattheblackboard.read阅读,读书,读报Sheisreadingastory.5.gotothemovies去看电影6.Thatsoundsgood.那听起来不错7.TVshow电视节目8.atsixo’clock在六点钟9.waitforsb/sth等侯某人/某物10.all、also、often、never等副词应该放在be动词,情态动词及助动词之后,行为动词之前。Heneverstoptalking.Ioftengetupatsix.Weareallstudents.Theboyscanalsoswim.TheyalllikeEnglish.LionsalsocomefromSouthAfrica.12.thanksforsth谢谢某物Thanksforyourletter.thanksfordoingsth谢谢做了某事Thanksforjoiningus.13.someof+宾格代词(us/you/them)someofus我门当中的一些人Someof+名词复数someofthestudents一些学生14.inthefirst/second/next/lastphoto在第一/第二/下一个/最后一张照片里15.atschool在学校athome在家atthepool在游泳池atthemall在商店16.bewithsb与某人一起Heiswithhisparents.他和他的父母在一起。17.with是一个介词,with短语不能做主语,请区别以下两个句子:Tomwithhisfriendsisplayingsoccer.Tomandhisfriendsareplayingsoccer.18.aphotoofsb’sfamily一张某人家庭的照片aphotoofmyfamily一张我家的照片19.whataboutdoingsth.用于提出建议,做点什么怎么样?WhataboutwatchingTV?20.电话中介绍自己:Thisis…(speaking)或Itis…(speaking).问对方是谁:Whoisthat?或Isthat…(speaking)?21.Notmuch=Nothingmuch没忙什么befree空闲的22.joinsb.forsth./doingsth.和某人一起做某事23.livewithsb.和某人住在一起livein+地名住在某地24.family当家人讲是复数,如:ZhuHui’sfamilyareathome.当家庭(整体)讲是单数,如:Jim’sfamilyhasoneshower.25.belike像…一样soundlike听上去像looklike看上去像26.anyother+可数名词单数anyothernight/picture/singer…27.misssb.想念某人wishtodosth.希望做某事28.aphotoofsb’sfamily一张某人家庭的照片29.study+学科表学习什么如studyEnglish学习英语studyforsth.表为了什么而学习如studyfortheEnglishtest为了英语考试而学习learntodosth.学习做某事learntospeakEnglish.二、句型(1)-What+be+主语+doing?正在做什么?-主语+be+doing…正在做某事。例:-whatareyoudoing?-I’mdoingmyhomework.(2)-Thanksfor…为。。。而感谢例:Thanksforyourletter.(3)-Hereare/is…例:Herearesomeofmyphotos.Hereisaphotoofmyfamily.(4)-Thatsoundsgood.(5)-ThisTVshowisboring.三、重点句式及注意事项1.他正在干什么?Whatishedoing?他正在吃饭Heiseatingdinner.他正在哪里吃饭?Whereisheeatingdinner?他正在家里吃饭Heiseatingdinnerathome.1.你想什么时候去?Whendoyouwanttogo?让我们六点钟去吧。Let’sgoatsixo’clock.3.他正在等什么?Whatishewaitingfor?他正在等公交车。Heiswaitingforabus.4.他们正在和谁说话?Whoaretheytalkingwith?他们正在和MissWu说话。TheyaretalkingwithMissWu.5.你们正在谈论什么?Whatareyoutalkingabout?我们正在谈论天气Wearetalkingabouttheweather.6.他们都正在去上学。Theyareallgoingtoschool.7.这儿是一些我的照片。Herearesomeofmyphotos.这儿是一些肉Hereissomeofmeat.(someofmeat不可数,故用is)8.谢谢你帮我买这本书。Thankyouforhelpingmebuythisbook.9.family家;家庭。强调“整体”,是单数;强调“成员”时,是复数。Hisfamilyhasashower.他们家有一个淋浴。HisfamilyarewatchingTV.他全家在看电视。四、重点句子1.Whatareyoudoing?I’mwatchingTV.2.What’shedoing?He’sreading.3.ThisTVshowisboring.4.IsNancydoinghomework?No,sheisn’t.5.Whendoyouwanttogo?Let’sgoatsixo’clock.6.What’shetaking?7.What’shewaitingfor?8.Whataretheytalkingabout?9.Wherearethealldoing?10.Wheredopeopleplaybasketball?Atschool11.IsTinathere?No,sheisn’t.12.Thanksforyourletterandthephotos.13.Herearesomeofmyphotos.14.I’mwithmysisterGina.15.Hereisaphotoofmyfamily.五、语法现在进行时Ⅰ现在进行时的用法表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作Ⅱ现在进行时时间状语及标志性词①now现在②atthistime在这时③atthemoment现在④look看(后面有―!‖)⑤listen听(后面有―!‖)Ⅲ现在分词的构成①一般在动词结尾处加ingEg:go—goinglook--looking②以不发音字母e结尾的动词,去e加ing。Eg:write—writingclose--closing③以重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果末尾只有一个辅音字母,应先双写这个字母,再加ing.Eg:get-gettingrun-running(swim,put,,sit,begin)Ⅳ现在进行时的构成助动词be(am,is,are)+动词-ing形式(也叫现在分词),表示现在(说话的瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。肯定句:主语+am/is/are+doing+其他+时状.Eg:Heisdoinghishomeworknow.否定句:主语+am/is/are+not+doing+其他+时状.Eg:Heisnotdoinghishomeworknow.一般疑问句:Am/Is/Are+主语+doing+其他+时状Eg:Ishedoinghishomeworknow?肯定回答:Yes,主语+am/is/areEg:Yes,heis.否定回答:No,主语+amnot/isn’t/aren’tEg:No,heisn’t.特殊疑问句形式:特殊疑问词+is/am/are+主语+现在分词+其他?例:Whatisyourbrotherdoing?六、日常交际用语(1)-Doyouwanttogotothemovices?–Sure.(2)-Whendoyouwanttogo?–Let’sgoatseven.(3)-Wheredopeopleplaybasketball?–Atschool.(4)-What’shewaitingfor?-He’swaitingforabus.(5)-What’shereading?He’sreadinganewspaper.◆话题写作It’sseveno’clockintheevening.Kate’sfamilyareallathome.Kateisdoingherhomework.Herfatherisreadingabook.HermotheriswatchingTV.Hergrandfatherislisteningtotheradioandhergrandmotheriscleaningtheroom.Hersister,Betty,isplayingcomputergames.Theyareallenjoy
本文标题:人教版七年级下册英语第六单元知识点总结归纳
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