必修一Unit-5-Language-around-the-world-Language-point

新教材人教版必修第一册LanguagepointsUnit5ReadingandThinking1.Chinaiswidelyknownforitsancientcivilisationwhichhascontinuedallthewaythroughintomoderntimes,despitethemanyupsanddownsinitshistory.尽管历史跌宕起伏，中国因其古代文明一直延续至今而闻名于世。beknownfor=befamousfor①Rockmusicisknownforitsstrongbeat.摇滚乐以它强烈的节拍而著名。②Thiscountryisfamousforitsbeautifullakes.这个国家以其美丽的湖泊而闻名于世。以……闻名①LiuHuanisknownasasingerinChina.在中国，刘欢作为一个歌手而被人熟知。②LuXunisfamousasagreatwriter.鲁迅作为一位伟大的作家而闻名。beknownas=befamousas作为……而闻名1.桂林因其美丽的山水而闻名。Guilinisknown/famousforherbeautifulmountainsandrivers.2.马克吐温作为儿童故事作家而出名。MarkTwinwasknown/famousasachildren-storywriter.2.Itdatesbackseveralthousandyearstotheuseoflonggu…它可以追溯到数千年前使用龙骨的时期……dateback(to…)①Myinterestinstampcollectingdatesbacktomychildhood.我对集邮的兴趣可以追溯到孩提时代。②Thischurchdatesfromthe13thcentury.这座教堂的历史可以追溯到13世纪。dateback(to…)=datefrom追溯到tohaveexistedsinceaparticulartimeinthepast追溯到1.这一习俗可以追溯到几百年前。Thecustomdatesbackto/fromhundredsofyearsago.2.这种建筑可以追溯到明朝。Thiskindofbuildingdatesbackto/fromtheMingdynasty.3.…leadingtomanyvarietiesofdialectsandcharacters.……从而导致不同方言和汉字变体的产生。leadtosth.①Theconceptleadstomanyquestions.这一概念引出了不少问题。②Eatingtoomuchsugarcanleadtohealthproblem.食用过多的糖会引起健康问题。⑴tomakesth.happenorexistasaresult导致leadtosth.①Whichdoorleadstotheyard?哪扇门通向庭院？②AllroadsleadtoRome.条条大路通罗马。⑵togoinaparticulardirectionortoaparticularplace通向；通往4.EmperorQinshihuangunitedthesevenmajorstatesintooneunifiedcountrywheretheChinesewritingsystembegantodevelopinonedirection.秦始皇统一七个诸侯国后，在这个统一的国家里，汉字开始朝着一个方向发展。majoradj.①AllofhermajorplayshavebeentranslatedintoEnglish.她的主要剧本都被译成了英文。②Environmentprotectionisoneofthemajorobjectives.环境保护是其中一个主要的目标。verylargeorimportant主要的；重要的；大的majoradj.havingveryseriousorworryingresults严重的；令人担忧的①Nevermind─it'snotmajor.别担心-这不严重。②Thiscouldcreatemajortrafficproblems.这会产生严重的交通问题。majorv.tostudysthasyourmainsubjectatcollegeoruniversity主修，以……为专业①ShemajoredinphilosophyatHarvard(哈佛大学).她曾在哈佛大学主修哲学。②Shemajorsinscienceandmathinuniversity.她在大学主修科学和数学。majorinsth.主修……majorn.themostimportantsubjectthatacollegeoruniversitystudentisstudying,orthestudenthimselforherself（大学生的）专业，主修课程；（大学专业的）主修学生①Whatisyourmajor,EnglishorFrench?你的专业是英语还是法语？②She'sahistorymajor.她是历史专业的学生。5.ThatwritingsystemwasofgreatimportanceinunitingtheChinesepeopleandculture.这个书写体系对于中国人民与中国文化的统一具有非凡的意义。ofgreatimportance①Thisisanissueofgreatimportancetoalldisabledpeople.这个问题对于残疾人至关重要。②Youaredoingamatterofgreatimportance.你正在做一件非常重要的事情。veryimportant极为重要的6.ThehighregardfortheChinesewritingsystemcanbeseeninthedevelopmentofChinesecharactersasanartform,…中国人对其书写体系推崇备至，这体现在汉字发展为一种艺术形式……regardn.①Thecompanyholdsherinhighregard.公司很器重她。②Ihadgreatregardforhisabilities.我非常敬佩他的能力。Ifyouhaveregardforsb.orsth.,yourespectthemandcareaboutthem.Ifyouholdsb.inhighregard,youhavealotofrespectforthem.尊重；重视；敬爱regardn.①Hisfirstregardwasforhisowninterest.他首先关注的是他自己的利益。②Hehasnoregardforherfeelings.他不考虑她的感情。attentiontoorthoughtandcareforsb./sth.注意；关注；关心7.AsChinaplaysagreaterroleinglobalaffairs,…随着中国在全球事务中扮演着更为重要的角色，……playagreat/leading/major/keyrolein①Themediaplaysagreatroleininfluencingpeople'sopinions.媒体在影响舆论方面发挥着很大的作用。②Musicplaysakeyroleinpeople'sdailylife.音乐在人们日常生活中起到了相当大的作用。beimportantinmakingchangeshappen起最重要/主要/关键作用8.…anincreasingnumberofinternationalstudentsarebeginningtoappreciateChina'scultureandhistorythroughthisamazinglanguage.……越来越多的国际学生开始通过汉语这一奇妙的语言了解和欣赏中国的文化和历史。appreciatev.①Youcan'treallyappreciateforeignliteratureintranslation.看翻译作品不能真正欣赏到外国文学原著的美妙之处。②Thehappiestarenotthosewhoownallthebestthings,butthosewhocanappreciatethebeautyoflife.最幸福的人们并不一定拥有最好的东西，只是他们懂得欣赏生活的美好。tounderstandhowgoodorusefulsb.orsth.is欣赏；赏识；鉴赏appreciatev.tobegratefulforsth.thatsb.hasdone感激①Iappreciatedhishelpwhenwemoved.我很感激他在我们搬家时给予的帮助。②Iwouldappreciateitifyouwouldturnthemusicdown.如果你把音乐关小一些，我将不胜感激。Iwouldappreciateitif…如果……，我将不胜感激。1.There'snopointbuyinghimexpensivewines-hedoesn'tappreciatethem.Translation给他买名贵的酒没有用—他不懂品酒。如果您能指出我的不足之处，我将不胜感激。2.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldpointoutmyshortcomings.注:另附word文档，点此链接I.用方框内所给短语的正确形式填空（每个短语只能用一次）。datebacktoleadtoofgreatimportanceplayanimportantroleinIwouldappreciateit1.Itis_________________toprotecttheenvironment.2.Thisvasewhich____________theMingDynastyhasalonghistory.3.Vitamins_____________________people'shealth.4.Lackofexercisecan_________feelingsofdepressionandexhaustion.5.___________________youcanreplymyletteratyourearliestconvenience.ofgreatimportanceplayanimportantroleindatesbacktoleadtoIwouldappreciateitifII:根据汉语意思翻译下列句子。1.我大学学的专业是英语。Englishismymajoratuniversity.2.莎士比亚以他的戏剧而闻名。Shakespeareisknown/famousforhisdramas.3.我非常欣赏中国的工艺美术品。IappreciateChineseartsandcraftsverymuch.4.我一贯对他怀有极大的敬意。Ihavealwayshadthegreatestregardforhim.5.他的家族历史可以追溯到18世纪。Hisfamilyhistorydatesbackto/fromthe1700s.Canyouusethefollowingwordsandexpressionscorrectly?1.beknownfor2.dateback(to…)3.leadtosth.4.major5.ofgreatimportance6.regard7.playagreatrole(in)8.appreciate