考研英语写作主题词整理

考研英语写作主题词整理~1~考研英语写作主题词整理1.人生哲理类2.社会热点类3.文化教育类4.人与自然5.热点主题词注意：英语一：注重人生哲理、文化品质等抽象类主题词，比如合作、积极、尊老爱幼等英语二：注重经济或商业现象等具体类主题词，比如汽车尾气、网购、毕业薪酬等一、人生哲理1、合作cooperation/collaboration/teamwork团队协作cooperatewithothers/beincooperationwithothers/beincollaborationwithothers/worktogether与他人合作teamspirit/groupspirit/communityspirit团队精神active/effective/mutual/closecooperation有效合作senseofteamwork团队意识askfor/callfor/demand/seekcooperation寻求合作takeanactivepartincooperation/cooperateactively积极合作endcooperation中止合作makeconcerted/jointefforts/poolone’seffortstogether齐心协力solidarityandfriendship团结友爱essentially/mutuallycomplementary互补win-win/allwin/winforall共赢2、乐观、悲观optimism/optimistic/optimist/optimisticmind/optimisticattitude乐观考研英语写作主题词整理~2~pessimism/pessimistic/pessimist悲观show/display/demonstrateoptimism展现乐观adopt/possessa(n)optimistic(positive)attitude(view,outlook)towardslife(theproblemsconfrontingus)对生活采取积极态度blindoptimism盲目乐观excessively/overly/wildlyoptimistic过于乐观3、信心boost/enhance/improve/increase/lift/raiseconfidence增加信心gain/acquireconfidence获得自信rebuild/restore/regain/reviveconfidence重获信心damage/weaken/undermineconfidence减少信心thelackofconfidence/lackconfidence缺乏自信exaggerate/overestimate/overratedifficulties夸大困难underestimateone’sabilities低估某人的能力4、进取精神/坚持：anenterprisingspirit进取精神non-stopefforts不停的努力openupnewwaysforward开拓前进makeprogressconstantly不断进步moveforwardconstantly不断前进makeconstantefforts持续努力neverstopmakingprogress不停进步nevergiveup永不言弃keepmakingprogress保持进步keeponstriving保持奋斗5、尚未考到的：diligence/hardwork勤奋工作Greatworksareperformednotbystrengthbutbyperseverance.考研英语写作主题词整理~3~thespiritofself-improvement自强不息pursuitofone’sdream/ambition/aspiration/agreataim(goal)追寻梦想innovation/creativethinking/thespiritofexploration创新思维adown-to-earthworkingstyle踏实、实干friendship/love/mutualaffectionamongdifferentpeople/individuals人们的友谊showingconsiderationforpeoplearound善待身边的人indifferencetootherpeople对别人漠不关心self-depreciation自卑modesty谦虚/avoidconceitandimpetuosity戒骄戒躁themutualunderstandingbetweenpeople(parentsandtheirchildren)人们之间相互理解keeppacewiththetimes/advancewithtimes与时俱进risetotheoccasion迎难而上二、社会热点1、社会公德publicmorality社会公德awaken/wakeupmoralconsciousness道德意识advocatetraditionalvirtue/traditionalmoralvalues弘扬传统美德(distinguished/finetraditions)duty/responsibility/obligation责任senseofresponsibility责任感shoulder/assume/undertakeone’sduty/responsibility承担责任fulfill/discharge/performone’sduty/responsibility履行责任avoid/evade/shirk/shunone’sduty/responsibility逃避责任devote/dedicate,devotion/dedication奉献selfishdevotion无私奉献thecrisisoftrust信任危机declineinmoralstandards道德标准下降thecorruptionofpublicmorality公德堕落考研英语写作主题词整理~4~thelackofmoralsense道德缺失putmoreattentiononself-interest更多关注个人利益talklessaboutthespiritofsacrifice,contribution,mutualaid对互助奉献精神谈论过少selfishsoul自私的灵魂immoralbehaviors/conduct不道德的行为spiteverywhere随地吐痰makenoise,talkloudly大声喧哗torespecttheoldandcarefortheyoung尊老爱幼ProjectHope希望工程ChinaRedCrossFoundation中国红十字会charities慈善机构donate/donation捐赠poorruralareas/poverty-strickenareas/impoverishedareas贫穷地区startschooling入学dropoutofschool辍学attendschoolgotoschool上学finishschool/finishone’sstudies完成学业2、职业道德lackofoccupationalself-discipline缺少职业自律emptypromiseinthemarketpromotion空洞的承诺falsepromiseinthemarketpromotion虚假承诺honesty诚信salesofcounterfeit/fakegoods/commoditiestoconsumers造假售假(反义genuinecommodity保真商品)dishonest/fraudulentbehaviors欺诈行为(putoncivilizedouterclothingtopleaseordeceivethepublic.披上文明的外衣欺骗公众)考研英语写作主题词整理~5~misleading/distortedinformation误导性信息reliable/dependable/trustworthyinformation可靠信息academiccorruption学术腐败plagiarism剽窃foodsafety食品安全constructionquality工程质量drainageoil地沟油poisonousmilkpowder毒奶粉unaffordablepricesofmedicines药价虚高illegaladds非法广告unfaircompetitions不公平竞争administrationdepartments管理部门supervisiondepartments监管部门authorities/departmentsconcerned有关当局、部门merchant商人、商家manufacturer厂家enterpriseoperator企业经营者disregardlaws漠视法律shifttheblameontosb推卸责任disregardoflawsandlackofanysenseofsocialresponsibility忽视法律，缺乏社会责任感infringementonconsumers’rightsandinterests侵犯消费者权力和利益overwhelmingdesireforprofits强烈的对利益的渴望profitsweighmuchmorethanpublicbenefits/publicgood利润高于公众利益beinthevulnerableposition（一般指消费者处于弱势的地位）perform/fulfillone’sdutyfairlyandeffectively公正有效地履行职责3、两代关系考研英语写作主题词整理~6~1)赡养父母theold/theelderly/elderlypeople/thesenior/seniorcitizens/theaged/agedpeople长辈agingsociety老龄化社会agingofpopulation人口老龄化filialpiety孝道fulfillfilialduty/showfilialpietytoparents/practicefilialpiety尽孝support(takecareof,sustain)agedparents(theoldandinfirmparents/theold/theaged/theelderly/thesenior/seniorcitizens)赡养老年人showsolicitudeforparents关心父母mistreat/ill-treat/maltreatparents虐待父母neglectsb/shownocare(concern)forsb/lackconcernforsb/treatsbthoughtlessly不关心某人take(shoulder,assume)theresponsibilityforsth对…承担责任shirk(avoid,shift,abdicate)theresponsibilityforsth对…逃避责任duty/obligationoftheyoung年轻人的义务traditionalvirtueofournation我们国家的传统美德thewellbeingoftheseniors/theheathandhappinessofseniors长辈的幸福安乐makepainstakingefforts/expendallone’senergies费劲心血one’slateryears/one’sremainingyears晚年Charitybeginsathome.百善孝为先2)溺爱孩子raise/breed/foster/nurture/bringup抚养spoi