译林牛津版-(2020)必修一-Unit3--Extended-reading课件

Unit3Unit3GettingalongwithothersOfFriendshipLearnabouttheimportanceofthefriendship.Mastersomeskillsofwritingagoodsummaryofatext.FrancisBacon(1561–1626)agreatEnglishwriter,scientistandphilosopherBackgroundknowledgeTruefriendshipislikehealth,nottolose,cannotappreciatetheprecious.---FrancisBaconReadtheessayandchoosethebestanswer.1.Whymightwehopetobealonesometimes?A.Wewanttoescapeintoourownworld.B.Beingalonecanleadtopersonalimprovement.C.Socialgroupscanaffectourownthoughts.D.Closefriendshipcansmoothouttherockyroad.2.Howmanybenefitsdoesclosefriendshiphaveingeneral?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.3.Whatcanwelearnaboutthesecondfruitoffriendship?A.It'sveryeasytofindoutourownweaknesses.B.Ourownfeelingscanmakeourjudgementsbetter.C.Ourfriendscanhelpusmakeimportantdecisions.D.Ourfriendsshoulddealwithourproblemsalone.4.Howcanwebetterwalkthepathoflife?A.Bygivingsupporttoourfriends.B.Byofferingadviceinmanydifferentways.C.Byachievingwhatwewanttoachieve.D.Bycarefullychoosingfriendsanddevelopingfriendship.5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thepathoflife.B.Theimportanceoffriendship.C.Ourownthoughtsandpersonalgrowth.D.Adviceabouthowtomakefriends.Readtheessaycarefullyandfillintheblanks.Friendshiphastwo__________:happinesstakesonagreater________andatroublesharedbecomesatroublehalved.Wefeelfreetosharejoy,________,successandfailurewithfriendsinfullmeasure.ThefirstfruitsadnessadvantagesmeaningAbetterunderstandingand_________maybeachievedthroughconversationswithwell-meaningandwisefriends.Friendsarebetterabletooffer________.ThesecondfruitadvicejudgmentAfriendmayoffer________indifferentways.Friendsmayhavemanydifferentideasand________.Thethirdfruitskillshelp1.However,whenweeseektobealone,wemustbecarefulthatwedonotalwaysescapeintoourownworld.然而，当我们试图独处时，我们必须小心，不要总是逃避到我们自己的世界去。1)seek:totrytoachieveorgetsomethingvi.试图;寻找;争取vt.寻求;寻找【归纳】seektodosth.试图做某事seekfor…寻找/寻求……seeksth.fromsb.向某人请求/寻求某物seekhelp寻求帮助seekajob找工作seekfame追逐名利seekone’sfortune外出寻求发财的机会【语境应用】翻译句子。1)你应该寻求那位医生的意见。2)那个小男孩正在试图和他的姐姐和好。3)每个人都有追求幸福的权利。Youshouldseekthedoctor’sadvice./Youshouldseekadvicefromthedoctor.Thelittleboyisseekingtomakeupwithhiseldersister.Everyonehastherighttoseek(for)happiness.2)escape:togetawayfromaplacewhereyouhavebeenkeptasaprisonerornotallowedtoleave;toavoidsomethingbadorthatyoudonotwanttohappen;tobeforgottenornotnoticed;alossthathappensbyaccidentescape作动词时,意为：①逃跑,逃走；②逃避,避免(可跟名词或动词-ing形式)；③逃过……的注意,被……忘掉；④泄漏,逸出。e.g.Thehotelgueststriedtheirbesttoescapefromtheburningbuilding.Youwereluckytoescapepunishment/beingpunished.Youcannotexpectthatsomethingmayescapetheteacher’sattention.There’sgasescapingsomewhere—canyousmellit?escape作名词时,意为:①逃脱,逃离；②漏出；③逃避现实的办法,消遣解闷。e.g.Thethiefjumpedintoacarandmadehisescape.Therewasarapidescapeofgas.Helistenstomusicasanescapefromthepressuresofwork.【拓展】anarrowescape死里逃生【运用】写出下面句子中eacape的词性及中文释义。1)Alionhasescapedfromitscage.___________________2)I’mafraidyournameescapesme.___________________3)Theyescapedbeingkilledinthefire.___________________动词逃脱,避开动词逃跑,逃离动词未被记住4.Ifoundanopendoorandmadegoodmyescape.____________________5.Aboutfivetonsofoilhadescapedintotheocean.____________________6.Travelcanbeanescapefromabusyworkinglife._________________________名词逃脱,逃离动词泄漏,渗出名词逃避,暂时解脱2.Asweliveinsocialgroups,therearemanybenefitsoffriendshipthatwecanenjoy.因为我们生活在社会群体中，我们可以享受友谊带来的许多好外。benefit:anadvantage,improvement,orhelpthatyougetfromsomething;dogoodto(sb./sth.)n.优势,益处,成效vt.使受益vi.得益于beneficialadj.有益的,有好处的,有用的【归纳】beofbenefitto对……有益forsb.’sbenefit=forthebenefitofsb.为了某人的利益benefitsb./sth.使某人/物受益benefitfrom/by受益于……，从……中得到好处e.g.Thedoctorconsideredthechangewouldbeofbenefittothepatient’shealth.Thewarningsignwasputthereforthebenefitofthepublic.Thenewhospitalwillbenefittheentirecommunity.Davidbenefitedfromhisteacher’sadvice.【运用】根据汉语意思补全下面句子(每空一词)。1)这些压力真对她有好处吗？Wouldthestressbe________________________toher?2)到目前为止，双方都受益于这些会谈。Bothofthem________________________thetalkssofar.3)这条新路会使这座城市和周边的城镇受益。Thenewroadwill________________________andthenearbytowns.benefittheofrealhavebenefitedfrombenefitcity3.…theymaycomforttheheart,advisetheheadandhelpusachievethegoalswesetforourselves.……它们可以安慰心灵,给头脑提供建议，帮助我们实现为自己设定的目标。comfort:tomakesomeonefeellessworried,unhappy,orupset,forexamplebysayingkindthingstothemortouchingthemvt.安慰,抚慰n.舒服;安慰【归纳】作动词时，意为“安慰，宽慰”。e.g.Shecomfortedherselfwiththethoughtthatitwouldsoonbespring.作名词时，意为：①安逸，舒适（常用结构：incomfort）；②安慰，慰藉（常用结构：take/drawcomfortfrom）；③令人感到安慰的人（或事物）；④舒适的设施（或条件）。e.g.Thereisplentyofroomtoliedownandsleepincomfort.Itake/drawcomfortfromthefactthathisfriendsaretheretohelphim.Itwasacomforttothinkthattherewasnorenttopay.Thehotelhasallmoderncomforts.4.Weoftenfinditeasiertorecognizeotherpeople’sweaknessthatourown.我们经常觉得发现别人的弱点比发现自己的容易。recognize:toknowwhosomeoneisorwhatsomethingis,becauseyouhaveseen,heard,experienced,orlearnedabouttheminthepastvt.承认,意识到;认出,辨别出【归纳】recognize...as/tobe...认为……是……recognizesb.bysth.从/根据某物认出某人Itisrecognizedthat…人们公认……【拓展】recognitionn.认识；认出；承认outof/beyondrecognition认不出来【语境应用】单句语法填空。1)I___________________________(从她的红色头发认出了她).2