also--too--as-well--either的区别、用法及练习题(附答案)

1/7also,too,aswell,either的区别、用法及练习题1.also,用于肯定句中，表示“也”的意思。如：JanespeaksFrench.SamalsospeaksFrench.Heloveschocolate.Ialsolovepizza.Frankcancomewithus.Nancycanalsocomewithus.also在句子中的位置，主要有四种情况：(1)放在be动词之后。如：IamalsoCanadian.Iwasalsothere.(2)放在实义(行为)动词之前。如：Ialsosing.Healsohelpedus.(3)放在助动词、情态动词之后。如：IhavealsobeentoHongKong.Iamalsostudyingeconomics.IcanalsospeakFrench.Ishouldalsobethere.(4)放在句首，用逗号隔开，表示强调。如：It’sveryhumid.Also,youcaneasilygetsunburnt.Itisasmallhouse.Also,itneedsalotofrepairs.2.too,用于肯定句中，表示“也”的意思。如：JanespeaksFrench.SamspeaksFrenchtoo.Ilovechocolate.Ilovepizzatoo.Frankcancomewithus.Nancycancomewithustoo.too,在句子中的位置，主要有两种情况。如：(1)放在句子末尾，可以用逗号隔开，也可以不用逗号隔开。如：Davidisateacher.Hiswifeisateacher,too.(用逗号隔开)Davidisateacher.Hiswifeisateachertoo.(不用逗号隔开)IcanspeakFrenchtoo.Iamstudyingeconomicstoo.Ifhewantstogotoo,heshouldmeetusat8:00.(2)插入句子中。作为正式用语，too也会插入句子中间，但必须紧跟主语之后。作为插入语，通常用逗号隔开，但不能用在助动词或情态动词之后。如：also,too,aswell,either中文都有“也”的意思。also,too,aswell都只用在肯定句之中，只是在句中所用的位置不同。而either只用在否定句之中。下面是结合例句的详细讲解。2/7We,too,havebeenverypleasedtoreceivetheprizeonherbehalf.Itoothoughtshelookedunwell.I,too,havebeeninsuchsituations.（必须紧跟主语）Wehavetoobeenverypleased…（错误用法，不能放在助动词之后）另外，too也用于固定搭配，多用于口语。如：A:Enjoytheplay.B:Thanks.Youenjoyyoureveningtoo.通常不说：Youenjoyyoureveningaswell.或Youalsoenjoyyourevening.A:Ineedtogotothegym.B:Yeah,metoo.A:Iamgoinghome.B:Metoo.(=SoamI./Iamaswell.Iamalsogoinghome.)A:Ilikethissong.B:Metoo./Ilikeittoo.(=SodoI./Idoaswell.Ialsolikeit.)A:IgraduatedfromtheUniversityofBritishColumbia.B:Really?Metoo!/Ididtoo!(=SodidI./Ididaswell.Ialsodid.)通常不说：Itoo.(较正式)或mealso.(无此用法)或measwell.(无此用法)3.aswell,用于肯定句中，表示“也”的意思。用法与too基本相同，放在句子末尾。比较下面三句话，比较to,aswell,also在句子中的位置。Paulisanartist.Hepaints,andhecarveswoodtoo.Paulpaintsandhecarveswoodaswell.Paulpaintsandhealsocarveswood!比较：Ijustignoredit.Ithinkeverybodyelsedidaswell.Not:AswellIthinkeverybodyelsedid.（错误用法，不能把aswell放于句首）另外，aswell,多用于口语。“祈使句中”和“简短答语中”通常使用too和aswell,而不使用also.如：Givemeabookoftenfirstandabookoftensecondaswellthenplease.4.either,表示“也”的意思时，只用于否定句中，且只放在句子末尾，可以加逗号，也可以不加逗号。如：Janedoesn'tspeakFrench.Samdoesn'tspeakFrencheither.Idon'tlovechocolate.Idon'tlovepizzaeither.Frankcannotcomewithus.Nancycannotcomewithuseither.IcannotspeakFrencheither.Iamnotstudyingeconomicseither.Idon'twanttoeateither.Ididn'tlikethemovieeither.比较：Bill’snothere.Idon’tthinkDaveiseither,ishe?Not:Idon’tthinkDaveisalso/aswell/too.(错误用法，also,aswell,too不用于否定句）3/75.综合比较。总体来说，also,aswell,too均有“也”的意思，但在英文句子中使用的位置不同，请再次仔细体会下面几组句子，仔细辨析also,aswell,too在句子中的位置。Henotonlyplays;healsoworks.Henotonlyplays;heworksaswell.Henotonlyplays;heworkstoo.Hewasfat,andhewasalsoshort.Hewasfat,hewasshortaswell.Hewasfat,hewasshorttoo.Ialsolikechocolate.Ilikechocolatealso.(also不能放在句尾。)Ilikechocolate,too.Ilikechocolateaswell.A:Mymothercan’tdriveacar.B:Mymothercan’ttoo./Mymothercan’taswell.(too,aswell,不能用于否定句)A:Ihaven’tseenMichaeltoday.B:Ihaven’ttoo./Ihaven’tseenhimaswell.(too,aswell,不能用于否定句)(练习及答案在下一页)4/7练习1：用also,too,either填空：1.Idon’tlikecoldclimates.Idon'tthinkyoulikeit_________.2.Myfriendsaregoingtocollegenextyear.Iamgoingtocollegenextyear_______.3.Mywifeisadiligentengineer.Iamadiligentengineer_______.4.IloveswimmingMysonlovesit__________.5.Todaytheweatherisn'tsogood.Itwasn'treallygoodyesterday_________.6.Ieatalotmorethananaverageperson.Mybrothereatsalot_______.7.Abearcanrunveryfast.Atigerrunsveryfast_________.8.IamnotfromItaly.Myfriendisn'tfromItaly__________.9.Parisisabigcity.Madridisabigcity_________.10.Frenchisadifficultlanguagetolearn.Latinisadifficultlanguagetolearn_______练习2：选择1.Afterlearningthelessonabove,youshouldn’tmakesuchamistakeandheshouldn't_______.A.tooB.aswellC.eitherD.also2.MyfriendChristian’saverygoodcook;andhe’saverygoodathlete__________.A.tooB.aswellC.eitherD.also3.Hedidn’tthankmeforthesumptuousmeal,andyoudidn't________.A.tooB.aswellC.eitherD.also4.Sheilawon’ttellyouanythingaboutherdiet,andIwon't________.A.tooB.aswellC.eitherD.also5.Onholiday,fishwascheap,andpotatoeswereinexpensive________.Therestwasunaffordable!A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.andtoo6.Inasmallrestaurant,theforksweren’tclean,andtheknivesweren't_______.A.tooB.aswellC.eitherD.also7.MyfriendspokeEnglishandhespokeGermanas_________.5/7A.andtooB.aswellC.eitherD.also8.Theiryoungestdaughterisavegan_________.A.andtooB.aswellC.eitherD.also9.Thefruitcropsare________goodthisyear,Isawsomanyorchards...A.alsotooB.aswellC.eitherD.also10.Notonlychildren,butgrown-ups________likeclimbingmountains.A.alsotooB.aswellC.eitherD.too练习3：句子转换用too,also,either把肯定句改为否定句，否定句改为肯定句：1.Victoriahasgotanewdictionary.Samhasgotanewdictionary,too.2.Gabyhasgotadiamondring.Mariahasalsogotadiamondring.3.Mr.GerardisfromEngland.Mr.TerryisfromEngland,too.4.Ilikechocolate.Margaretlikeschocolate,too.5.Paulhasn'tgotanEnglishbook.Danhasn'tgotanEnglishbook,either.6.Pamcannotswim.Briancan'tswimeither.7.Davisisn'tabigcity.Berkeleyisn'tabigcityeither.8.Coffeeisn'tmyfavoritedrink.Coffeeisn'thisfavoritedrink,either.练习4：用too,also,either填空1.Henryis