高三英语一轮复习-B2U1-language-points-in-reading

languagepoints1.Doesaculturalrelicalwayshavetoberareandvaluable?文化遗迹总是稀有和有价值的吗？(教材P1)rarea.稀有的；珍贵的eg.这样的大雪在我家乡很少见。Suchheavysnowisrareinourhometown.拓展：rarelyadv.很少发生；不经常eg.我们几乎没时间回家.werarelyhavetimetogohome.→Rarely_____________togohome.dowehavetimevaluableadj.值钱的；有用的，有价值的bevaluabletosb/sth对...有价值/有用eg:AnEnglishdictionaryisveryvaluabletoastudent.beveryvaluable=beofgreatvalue很有价值valuevt.重视；给...估（定）价；n.价值；价值观valuationn.评价；估价；计算invaluableadj.无价的；非常贵重的valueless(=worthless)adj.没有价值的，不值钱的eg.Ithiscoinverymuch,becauseitis(很有价值的).Tobeexact,it’s.(无价的)valueofgreatvalue/veryvaluableinvaluable2.Isitenoughtohavesurvivedforalongtime？幸存很长一段时间就足够了吗？(教材P1)survivevi.从...存活下来（+from）eg.这个花瓶是从明代流传下来的。Thevase____________theMingDynasty.vt.经历（某事物）幸存(war/accident/flood/fire/earth/earthquake/aircrash)eg.我都不知道我是怎么熬过高中那段岁月的。Idon'tknowhowIhighschoollife.survivedhassurvivedfromexercise：(1)Thesoldier____________thewar.(2)Noletters____________thisearlyperiod.survivedsurvivedfromThepigwasoneofthe_______who________theWenChuanearthquake.Survivev.幸存Survivorn.幸存者;幸存物Survivaln.幸存survivorssurvived大家好，我是猪坚强拓展：3.Insearchoftheamberroom寻找琥珀屋insearchof寻找eg.他们到非洲找金子去了。TheywenttoAfricainsearchofgold.辨析:search&searchforsearchvt.搜查某地或搜身（+sp./sb.）eg.警察昨晚搜查了我的房子。Thepolicemansearchedmyhouselastnight.searchfor搜寻或寻找某人或某物Heissearchingforhislostson.Thepoliceman___________everyone____thelostdiamondatthesceneofcrime.issearchingforsearch......for......为了......搜查......某地/某人某人/某物4.FrederickWilliamⅠ,theKingofPrussia,couldneverhaveimaginedthathisgreatgifttotheRussianpoeplewouldhavesuchanamazinghistory.普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世绝不可能想象到他送给俄罗斯人的大礼竟会有这样一段令人惊奇的历史。(教材P1)eg.We_________________________（不可能成功）withoutyourhelp.We________________（本可以做）itbetteriftheelectricitywasn'tcutoff.couldn'thavesucceededcouldhavedonecouldn'thavedone不可能做某事couldhavedone本可以做某事却未做5.ThegiftwastheAmberRoom,whichwasgiventhisnamebecauseseveraltonsofamberwereusedtomakeit.这件礼物就是琥珀屋，它之所以有这个名字，是因为建造它用了数吨琥珀。(教材P1)Non-restrictiveAttributiveClause非限制性定语从句，关系代词为which，先行词为AmberRoom6.Theamberwhichwasselectedhadabeautifulyellow-browncolourlikehoney.被选择的琥珀色彩鲜艳，呈黄褐色，像蜂蜜一样。(教材P1)selectvt.挑选，选择eg.他给妈妈挑选了一件毛衣作为生日礼物。Heselectedasweaterforhismotherasbirthdaypresent.拓展：selectionn.选择selectiveadj.可选择的selectchooseelect大范围、精选淘汰个人判断、个人喜好选举7.Thedesignoftheroomwasinthefancystylepopularinthosedays.屋子的设计是当时流行的奇特的建筑式样。(教材P1)designv.&n.设计；图案designtodosth.设计做某事designfor为...而设计拓展：designern.设计者eg.这只狗想象自己是超人。Thedog__________________asuperman.fancieshimselfasfancyv.想象；构思adj.奇特的，异样的8.Itwasalsoatreasuredecoratedwithgoldandjewels,whichtookthecountry'sbestartistsabouttenyearstomake.它也是一件装饰着金子和珠宝的珍品，一批国家最优秀的艺术家用了大约十年的时间才把它完成。(教材P1)9.However,thenextKingofPrussia,FrederickWilliamⅠ,towhomtheamberroombelonged,decidednottokeepit.然而，后来继位的普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世，这个琥珀屋的主人，却决定不要它了。(教材P1)belongto属于（+sb./sth.）无进行时，无被动语态eg.ThecastlebelongedtoLordWilliam.False:ThecastleisbelongingtoLordWilliam.ThecastleisbelongedtoLordWilliam.拓展：belonging(s)n.财产,所有物,物件×10.Inreturn,theCzarsenthimatroopofhisbestsoldiers.作为回赠，沙皇则送给他一队自己最好的士兵(教材P2)Heisalwayshelpingpeoplewithoutexpectinganythinginreturn.inreturn作为回报；作为回应eg.他总是帮助别人从不要求回报。辨析：inreturn/inturn/inreturnfor/turntoinreturn“作为回报”，可单独使用inturn“轮流，依次”inreturnfor+n.“作为对...的回报”turnto+sb./sth.“向...求助；转向；翻到”Exercise:1.Whatcanwedoforthemallthehelptheyhavegivenus.2.SamandIrodethebike.3.Anoldmangaveussomefoodandwaterbutaskedfornothing.4.Sheisintroublenow,butthereisnobodyshecan.inreturnforinturninreturnturntoAboutfourmetreslong,theroomservedasasmallreceptionhallforimportantvisitors.琥珀屋约四米长，做了接待贵宾的小接待厅。serveas担任，充当他担任了两届总统。Heawaiterthere.他在这当服务员。servedasHeservedtwotermsasPresident.11.Later,CatherineⅡhadtheAmberroommovedtoapalaceoutsideStPetersburgwhereshespenthersummers.后来叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到了圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中。(教材P2)12.…theroomwascompletedthewayshewanted.琥珀屋按照他想要的方式完成了。theway表示“以…的方式”，shewanted是定语从句修饰theway,后面的关系代词可用that/inwhich或都不用。thewayshewantedit可以看成是方式状语从句,意为“照…,据…”10.Althoughtheamberroomwasconsideredoneofthewondersoftheworld,itisnowmissing.1)sb/sth+adj./n.considersb/sth+(tobe/as)+that-clause认为，以为他被认为是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。greatestscientistsintheworld.Sheconsidersthatitistooearlytoformadefinite(确切的)conclusion.wasconsideredas/tobeHeoneofthe2)v考虑considern./doingsth.疑问词+todosth.Weareconsideringbuyinganewcar.Hewasconsideringwhattodonext.e.g.我们正在考虑买一辆新车。e.g.他正在考虑下一步该做什么。considering…考虑到……wondern.惊奇，奇迹；v.想知道……[重点用法]wonder+that从句“想知道……”wonder+if从句“请问您是否……”（用于礼貌地提出请求）nowonder...“难怪......”Nowonderyoucan'tfindanybodyhere;they'reallaway.Iwonderwhoheis.想知道wonderat对……感到惊奇removeVt.移开，拿开；转移remove…from…把…从….拿开remove…to…把…移到….vt.脱去；摘下(takeoff)Sheremovedthepaintingtoanotherwall.Pleaseremoveyourshoesbeforecomingin.removaln.免职；除去12.Thiswasatimewhenthetwocountrieswereatwar.这是两国交战时期。(教材P2)eg.__________________________________________graduationphotos.(那是学生忙着拍毕业照的时期。)ThatwasatimewhenstudentsarebusytakingTherewasatimewhenthehairstylewasquitepopular.eg.曾经有段时间这种发型很流行。13.Thereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrainforkönigsburg,whichwasatthattimeagermancityontheBalticSea.毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼