中级口译词汇自己整理

REFORM&ECONOMY经济与改革______________________________________________________________________________SECTIONI:英译中Aahedgeagainstinflation[]n.防止通货膨胀的措施aprudentmonetarypolicy[]n.稳健的货币政策absoluteadvantagen.绝对优势accountingn.会计学；帐目清算；财会accountantn.会计（师）accountingfraud[]n.做假帐bookkeepingn.记帐financialstatementn.财务报表acquirev.购置、获取，购买，取得所有权acquisitionofassets[]n.购置资产activebalance(passivebalance/unfavorablebalance)n.顺差(逆差)advancedtechnologyn.先进技术aggregatedemand[]n.总需求aggregatesupplyn.总供给allocationoffinancialresourcesn.金融资源配置amplesupplyn.供应充裕anaverageannualincreasen.年均增长annualreturnn.年利润anti-dumpingmeasuresn.反倾销措施areasforthemarketaccessn.市场准入领域assetn.资产associatecompany(subsidiary/affiliate)[]n.联营公司（子公司、附属公司）autarky[]n.自给自足;经济独立（政策、地区、国家）authorizationbilln.授权书Bbadloansn.不良贷款bankingn.银行业[glossary][扩展]investmentbankn.投资银行boomn./v.（经济）突然膨胀bottomlinen.帐本底线,底线brandloyaltyn.对某个牌子的忠诚度brandnamesn.品牌budgetn./v.预算budgetdeficit[]n.预算赤字budgetsurplusn.预算盈余budgetaryitemsn.预算项目businesscyclen.商业周期businessfraudn.商业欺诈businessmechanism[]n.创业机制businessprototype[]n.商业原型、商业模型Ccapitaln.资本,资金,资产capitalflown.资本流动carloansn.汽车贷款cashbonuses[]n.现金奖励cashflown.现金流量cashier'scheque[]n.本票centralbusinessdistrict(CBD)n.中央商务区certificatedpublicaccountant(CPA)n.注册会计师certifiedbusinessexecutiven.高级商务师collectcalln.对方付费电话commerceclausen.商业条款commercializationn.商品化commodity[]n.商品companyn.公司concern[]公司，商行，康采恩（垄断组织）corporate（股份有限）公司，企业conglomerate[]集团企业，跨行业大企业firm公司，尤指合股、合伙公司enterprise企业，公司，事业business工商企业，商务业务establishment公司,企业，商业机构house商业机构;出版公司outfit企业,商业组织venture(为赢利而进行冒险的)企业comparativeadvantagen.相对优势competitionandcomparisonn.竞争比较competitionmechanismn.竞争机制competitionn.竞争contractn.合同consumers'associationn.消费者协会consumerconfidencen.消费者信心consumerexpectationsn.消费预期conventionalindustriesn.传统产业corecompetitivenessn.核心竞争力costn.成本cost-effectivenessn.成本效益cuttingedge(haveanedgeon)n.优势（比…有优势）Ddealer/jobber/brokern.经销商/股票经纪人deficitspendingn.赤字开支deflation/inflationn.通货紧缩/通货膨胀demandn../v.需求demandcurven.需求曲线depositn./v.定金,保证金depreciation/appreciationn.贬值/增值depressionn.萧条，经济不景气的一段时期designerclothing/jeans/sneakersn.名牌服装/牛仔裤/运动鞋devaluatev.(使)贬值discountraten.贴现率distributionn.流通,分配diversificationofinvestmentn.投资多元化double/triple/quadruple…v./adj./n.两倍/三倍/四倍（翻两翻）Eeconomicaggregate[]n.经济总量economicandculturalexchangesn.经济文化交流economicbeltsn.经济带economicglobalizationn.经济全球化economicgrowthn.经济增长economicleverage[]n.经济杠杆作用economicregulationn.经济调节economicreturnsn.经济回报、经济效益economiczonesn.经济区economicaladj.节约的,经济的economicsn.经济学economicillsn.经济弊病economyclassn.(客机)经济舱effectiveCorpmanagementn.有效的公司管理[扩展]“looseandtight”management张弛有度的管理aparagonofmanagementvirtue管理功效的典范consequencemanagement结果管理hands-offmanagement疏松管理HR(humanresource)人力资源HRmanagement人力调配performancemanagement业绩管理PR(publicrelation)公关riskmanagement风险管理transparencymanagement透明管理thetwo-tiermanagementsystem双层管理体制top-downmanagement自上而下的管理模式makeone'sownmanagementdecisions自主经营managerialandtechnicalstaff管理技术人员managerialexpertise[]管理知识effectivedemandn.有效需求efficiencyn.效率，功效elasticity[]n.弹性、可塑性、灵活度electronicdealingn.电子交易electronicbusiness(E-business)n.电子商务elite[]n.精英emergingmarketn.新兴市场employmentinsurancen.(EI,旧称UI--unemploymentinsurance，失业保险)就业保险金employmentraten.就业率employmentn.就业engineforeconomicgrowthn.经济增长的引擎enterprisen.企业[扩展]corporate/entrepreneurialculture企业文化corporateimage(CI)/enterpriseimage企业形象cross-nationalcorporation跨国公司earningsgrowth收益增长enterprisingspirit;pioneeringspirit创业精神entrepreneur企业家entrepreneurship企业家身分(地位、职权、能力)foreign-capitalenterprise外资企业foreign-investedventure外资企业freeenterprise自由企业(制)政府很少干预，私人自主经营individualinitiative个人主动性initialcapital启动资金listingofacompany企业上市multinationalcorporation跨国公司teamspirit;espritdecorps团队精神traditional-boundbusiness受传统束缚的企业transformation（企业）转型transnationalcorporation跨国公司registeredcapital注册资本overseas-fundedenterprises外资企业equities[]n.[英][pl.](无固定利息的)股票,证券Ffaircompetitionn.公平竞争federalreservesystem(美国)联邦备银行制度federationn.联邦financialfraud(s)n.金融欺诈financialcrisis(turmoil)n.金融危机（风暴）financialmarketn.金融市场bullionmarket金银买卖市场cashmarket现金市场debtmarket债务市场discountmarket贴现市场equitymarket股本市场foreignexchangeandderivativesmarkets外汇及衍生产品市场foreignexchangemarket外汇市场globalfinancialsystem全球金融体系insurancemarket保险市场securitiesmarket证券市场fiscal[]adj.财政的[扩展]fiscalandmonetarylevers财政和货币杠杆fiscalbudget财政预算fiscalpolicy财政政策,财务方针fiscalyear财政年度fiscallever财政杠杆fiscallevy财政税收financialdeficit财政赤字fiscalrevenue财政收入nationalrevenue财政收入fixedassetsn.固定资产fund/capital/venturecapitaln.资金,资本/风险资金futuremarketn.期货市场Ggenerateprofitv.创利GNPatfactorcost按成本要素计算的国民生产总值gopublicv.上市gotoChapter11v.（美）申请破产保护gounderv.(口)倒闭governmentspendingn.政府开支grayincomen.灰色收入GreatDepressionn.（美）大萧条grossdomesticproduct(GDP)n.国内生产总值grossnationalproduct(GNP)n.国民生产总值Hhead–huntern.猎头公司hedge(against)[]v.保护或防御手段,尤指防止经济损失hedgefundn.对冲基金highreturnn.高收益，高回报holidayeconomyn.假日经济humancapitaln.人力资本hyperinflation[]n.恶性通货膨胀Iimmediateconsumptionn.即期消费immediateyieldn.直接回报incentiven.动力industryn.工业，产业，行业[扩展]advertisingindustry广告业aerospaceindustry航空和航天工业aircraftindustry飞机制造工业basicindustry基础工业,重工业bookindustry图书出