最全!英语五大基本句型详解!

一节课搞定“5大基本句型”任何一个句子都是由2,3,4,5个词构成的5大基本句型1.主谓Irun.Yousleep.Hecomes.不及物动词(vi.)后不能跟宾语（不及物）1.主谓(不及物)：Itry.Iruneveryday.Yousleeponthesofa.Sheisswimminginthepool.状语时间状语地点状语2.主谓宾：Iloveyou.Shelikesme.TheyeatWasabi.及物动词(vt.)（及物）后跟宾语2.主谓宾：IstudyEnglishat8:00a.m.IlikewatchingTV.Theycookfoodintheclassroom.Icry.Heeatsapple.Theystudyathome.Wefryfishintheevening.实义动词不及物及物不及物及物动词（v.）实义动词及物动词（vt.）不及物动词(vi.)?????????YoulowertheIQofthewholestreet.系动词Tomisacowboy.Tomishandsome.Tomisintheroom.Tom是一个牛仔。Tom很帅。Tom在房间里。联系动词表语Tomisacowboy.Tomishandsome.Tomisintheroom.身份特点状况主语表语系动词表达主语3.主系表Tomlookshandsome.表语系动词主语Tom看起来很帅。Thecaketastesgood.主语系动词表语蛋糕尝起来很好吃。Theweathergetscolder.主语系动词表语天气变得更冷了。Tomlookshandsome.Thecaketastesgood.Theweathergetscolder.好的帅气的系动词可与形容词连用更冷的“感官”系动词系动词的分类look(看上去)sound(听起来)“感官”系动词系动词的分类smell(闻起来)taste(尝起来)“感官”系动词系动词的分类feel(摸起来)“感官”系动词：系动词的分类“??”系动词：??look,sound,smell,taste,feel“状态”系动词Tom在教室里。Tomisintheclassroom.“状态”系动词他一直很开心。（keep）Hekeepshappy.“感官”系动词：系动词的分类“状态”系动词：be,seem(似乎，好像)keep,stay,（保持）look,sound,smell,taste,feel“变化”系动词天气变得更冷了。Theweathergetscolder.“变化”系动词我变得更强壮了。Ibecomestronger.“变化”系动词：get(变得，成为)become(变得)turn(变得)grow(变得)系动词感官系动词状态系动词变化系动词“感官”系动词：“状态”系动词：be,seem，keep,stay,look,sound,smell,taste,feel“变化”系动词：get,become,turn,growTheoldmanfelttired.主语系动词表语Theleavesturnedyellow.主语系动词表语1.Ilovedancing.4.Helikessleeping.2.Heisateacher.3.Theyswimeveryday.5.TheWasabitastesgood.判断下列基本句型主谓宾主系表主谓主系表主谓宾如何区分主谓宾/主系表？Helikessleeping.Heisateacher.看谓语实义动词系动词动词（v.）实义动词及物动词（vt.）不及物动词(vi.)系动词???感官，状态，变化????Iloveyou.主要动词助动词作用一：构成语态我爱你。Idoloveyou.DoIloveyou?肯定、强调一般疑问句Shelovesme.她爱我。Shedoesloveme.主要动词助动词Doessheloveme?一般现在时一般疑问句作用二：构成时态Helovedme.Hedidloveme.时态Hehasworkedforaday.时态一般过去时现在完成时2.他已经工作一天了。1.他爱过我。HehadstudiedEnglishforanhourbeforeIgothere.过去完成时时态—助动词变化3.在我来之前，他已经学了一个小时的英语了。时态助动词基本助动词时态语态（do,have,be)情态助动词（can,may,must)能力/情绪/态度Mum:Youmustgotobed!1.Hecanreadbooks.2.Heissinging.3.Idon’tlikehim.找助动词？情态助动词基本助动词基本助动词能力时态语态动词（v.）实义动词系动词助动词基本助动词(eat,run)及物动词（vt.）不及物动词(vi.)感官系动词状态系动词变化系动词(look,sound)(be,keep)(get,grow)情态助动词(be,do,have)(will,must)情态动词(can,may,..13个)Iwillteachyoualesson.4.主谓双宾谓语主语宾语宾语我会给你点颜色看看。Obamagavemeallofhismoney.间接宾语直接宾语Heboughtmesomemooncakes.间接宾语直接宾语Shegaveapresenttohermom.直接宾语间接宾语Shegavemeallofhermoney.Jordanpassedmetheball.间接宾语直接宾语Shegaveallofhermoneytome.Jordanpassedtheballtome.主谓双宾——可以加介词改写4.主谓双宾MakeyourownsentenceWefindthemovieIsawyouYoumustkeeptheclassroomWemadehimWefindthemovieinteresting.Isawyouplayingbasketball.Youmustkeeptheclassroomclean.WemadehimeatingWasabi.5.主谓宾宾补补语：补充说明补语宾补宾补我们发现潜艇很酷。宾语Wefoundsubmarineverycool.主语谓语宾补Jordanpassedmetheball.Wefindthemovieinteresting.主谓双宾主谓宾宾补如何区分？主谓双宾Jordanpassedmetheball.主谓宾宾补Wefindthemovieinteresting.谓语动词跟两个宾语相关谓语动词只跟宾语相关Jordanpassedmetheball.Wefindthemovieinteresting.主谓双宾主谓宾宾补如何区分？Jordanpassedtheballtome.可加介词改写不可加介词改写主谓双宾主谓宾宾补如何区分？VS方法1：看谓语动词与宾语的关系方法2：加介词改写IgaveabooktoSam.Shemakesmehappy.Iwriteabooktohim.Listeningtomusicisgood.主谓双宾主谓宾宾补主谓双宾主系表TheyelectedTrumpthenewpresident.TheyelectedTrumptheheadofvillagecommittee.英语句子主干部分修饰部分=5大基本句型介词短语从句非谓语英语长难句=修饰部分Tips1:多用思维导图总结——解决知识碎片化现象Tips2:尝试给别人讲出来第一步：记忆第二步：理解第三步：应用第四步：传授注：出自Bloom’sTaxonomy学习框架