高中英语公开课-unit4-language-points

人教课标高二选修6Unit4一、单词拼写1.___________n.图表;坐标图。2._______________n.现象3.__________n.燃料4.__________n.资料;数据5.__________n.气候6.__________vt.陈述;说明7.__________n.种类;范围8._____________adj.分布广的,普遍的9.__________vi./vt.减少;使变小graphphenomenonfueldataclimatestaterangewidespreaddecrease二、翻译词组1.不可再生能___________________2.温室效应_______________3.全球变暖________________4.和...比较_______________5.发生_______________6.大量的________________7.天然气__________8.激烈的争辩____________non-renewableenergyresourcesgreenhouseeffectgloblewarmingcomparedwith/tocomeaboutquantitiesofnaturalgasafiercedebate1.phenomenonn.现象;奇迹;罕见的人才或事物eg:雨雪是天气现象。Rainandsnowarephenomenaoftheweather.eg:不应该简单地视未婚妈妈为一种社会现象。Unmarriedmothersshouldnotberegardedsimply_____________________.eg:贝多芬是音乐家中的天才。Beethovenwas_______________amongmusicians.pl.phenomenaasasocialphenomenonaphenomenon2.subscribe同意，捐赠，订阅，签署subscribeto同意，赞成，订购1)Whichmagazinedoyousubscribeto?2)Lastweekeachofussubscribed10YuantotheHopeProject.3)Isubscribemynametothedocument.4)I'vneversubcribedtothetheorythatpeoplearemoreimportantthananimals.订阅同意捐赠签署（2015江苏调研）Youmaycancelatanytimeduringthelifeofyour___________(subcribe)andgetallyourmoneyback.subscription3.Withoutthe‘greenhouseeffect’,theearthwouldbeaboutthirty-threedegreesCelsiuscoolerthanitis.▲这是一个含蓄虚拟条件句应该注意有时假设的情况并不以条件从句形式表示出来，而是通过一个介词短语或其他方式表示。常用的词或短语有：without,butfor,butthat,otherwise,or,but等。e.g.Withoutyourhelp(=Ifwehadnothadyourhelp),wecouldnothavesucceeded.要是没有你的帮助，我们是不会成功的。e.g.Butforelectricity(=Iftherewerenoelectricity),therewouldbenomodernindustry.要是没有电，就不会有现代工业。e.g.Hewashavingameetingwithhisstudents;otherwisehewouldhavecome.他当时正与他的学生进行讨论，否则的话就来帮我们了。e.g.Hefeltverytiredyesterday,orhewouldhaveattendedtheparty.他昨天很累,不然他就参加那个聚会了。4.quantityn.数量【拓展】qualityn.质量qualifyv.使合格inquantity大量，在数量上inlargequantities大量【练习】用be动词的正确形式填空1.Alargequantityofmoney____spentonthebridge.2.Alargequantityofmaterials_____spentonthebuilding.3.Largequantitiesofbeer____areconsumedinthecityeveryyear.waswaswere特别提示aquantityof后可接不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式。当它修饰名词作主语时,谓语单、复数看后面的名词;quantitiesof后同样可接不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式,但谓语与quantities保持一致，即用复数。alargeamountsof/largeamountsof+不可数名词做主语时,主谓一致看amount。1)Asaresultofdestroyingtheforest,alarge___ofdesert____coveredtheland.A.number;hasB.quantity;hasC.number;haveD.quantity;have2)Everydaylargequantitiesofwater___intoriverswithoutbeingcleaned.A.ispouredB.ispouringC.arepouredD.arepouring①可数名词和不可数名词均可修饰：lotsof=alotof,aquantityof=quantitiesof,amassof=massesof,plentyof②只修饰可数名词：many,agreat/largenumberof=largenumbersof,agood/greatmany,scoresof,dozensof③只修饰不可数名词：much,agreat/largeamountof=largeamountsof,agreat/gooddealof5.tendvi倾向,照顾vt.照顾，护理【词汇拓展】tendencyn.倾向【短语拓展】tendtodosth常常会做某事tend(to)sb.=lookaftersb.haveatendencyto有...的倾向Shetendstogetveryangryifyoudisagreewithher翻译：假如你不同意她的看法，她会容易生气6.goup上升，增长，升起【短语拓展】goupby上升了goupto上升到godown下降goinfor参加，从事goover仔细检查gothrough经历，通过练习In2013,thepriceofthenewhouseinourareahasgoneup___1,000yuanpersquaremeter.Thatis,ithasgoneup___20,000yuanpersquaremeter.温馨提示：goup无被动语态Para3resultin产生，导致（leadto,causesthtohappen)resultfrom由…引起，产生(liein,asaresultof/becauseof)proverb:successresultsfromhardworkandfailureoftenliesinlaziness.frominTheaccidentresulted_______thedriver’scarelessness,whichresulted______thedeathoftwopassengers.Keeptheenvironmentclean,soitwillstaygreen.TheearthisindangerbecauseofourhumanbeingsTheworldweliveinisbecomingmoreandmore___________(bear)becauseof_____________(environment)destruction.BirdfluandSarsaretwotypicalexamples_____environmentaldestructionmaythreatenourlife.Besides,forestdestruction,waterandairpollutionresult____decrease(减少)ofplantinglandandunpleasantweather.Serious____theproblemseems,wecancomeupwithsomemeasures________(deal)withit.Firstofall,theauthorities(官方)shouldadoptthepolicyofsustainabledevelopment,andlaws__________（concern）environmentalprotectionshouldbeputintoeffectandenforced(实行)______(strict)justasourgovernmenthasbeendoing.environmentalthatunbearableconcerningstrictlytodealinasWhat'smore,everycitizenshouldrealizethe_____________(serious)oftheproblemandmakeconcerted(协调的)effortstoprotectourenvironment.Inaddition,________(plant)treeshelpsimproveandbeautify（使美化）theenvironment.seriousnessplanting3.consequenceinconsequence因此asaconsequence结果asaconsequenceof由于……的结果e.g.Whatwilltheconsequencebe?4.range种类；范围in/withinrange在射程之内outof/beyondrange在射程之外e.g.Thisisoutsidetherangeofourstudy.Thisrestauranthasbecomepopularforitswide______offoodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets.A.divisionB.areaC.rangeD.circle【点拨】句意为：这家饭馆的食品种类丰富，可以满足不同口味和收入的顾客，因此深受大家的喜爱。C将下列句子翻译成英语。1.他们表演的舞蹈风格多样，但多半倾向于民族舞。2.这里春天雨水很多。Thesortofdancetheyperformvaries,buttendstofolkstyle.Ittendstorainalothereinspring.7....causingtheglobaltemperaturetogoup.goup上升；增长；升起。【考例】–Doyouthinkthathousingpricewillkeep______intheyearstocome?–Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A.liftingupB.goingupC.bringingupD.growingupB【点拨】选B。句意为：你认为房价在未来几年内会持续上涨吗？liftup拿起，举起；bringup抚养，培养，提出；growup长大，成长。8.Evenifwestartreducingtheamountofcarbondioxide...evenif/though即使usedtoemphasizethat,althoughsomethingmayhappenormaybetrue,itwillnotchangeasit