主谓一致教案学案

主谓一致一般来说，谓语必须与主语在人称和数上保持一致，即主谓一致。主谓一致涉及三个方面：_____________,__________________,______________。一，语法上的一致1，观察下列句子，并总结规律。Group1:（1）TomandJohnaregoodfriends.（2）Theteacherandwriterisgoingtogiveusatalk.（3）Everyboyandeverygirllikesthefilmstar.（4）Manyaboyandmanyagirlhasmadethesamemistake.总结：A,两个名词由and连接作主语时，谓语动词一般用_______。B,由and所连接的两个词是指_________________时，谓语动词用________。C,两个并列的名词被______________________等修饰时，谓语动词用单数。练习：1)Noboyandnogirl____it.(like)2)Everystudentandeveryteacher______intheroom.(be)3)LucyandLily____(be)twins.4)Manyastudent_____(have)beentoShanghai.Group2:(5)ThemanwithhisdaughtersandsonsiswatchingTV.(6)Thegirlsaswellastheteacheraredancing.(7)Collectingstampsismyhobby.总结：A,主语+介词（短语）：with,togetherwith,alongwith,except,aswellas,ratherthan,morethan,but,besides,like,including,等连接的名词时，谓语与介词（短语）前的_____________，不受介词后的名词影响。B,动名词、动词不定式、从句作主语,谓语动词用_________。练习：1)Whatweneed____moretime.(be)2)I,ratherthanyou,_____responsiblefortheaccident.(be)3)Readinginthesun___badforyoureyes.4)Nooneexceptmyparents____anythingaboutthis。A．knowB．knowsC．isknownD．areknown5)E-mail,aswellastelephones,______animportantroleinourdailylife.A.playing??B.play??C.plays????D.haveplayedGroup3:(8)Eitheroftheshirtsfitsmeverywell.(9)NobodybutJaneknowsthesecret.(10)Everyoneishere.(11)Noneofthefarmershas(have)beenabroad.总结：A,不定代词either,somebody,something,anyone,anybody,anything,nothing,everything,everyone,everybody,each,one,another,noone,nobody,someone,等作主语时，谓语用_________，none做主语时，谓语单复数均可。练习：1)Nobody____tosmokeinthecinema.AallowsBallowCisallowedDareallowed2)Everything___well.AgoesBgoCgoing3)Eachofus___anewbook.AisBareChaveDhas二，意义上的一致Group1:1)Nonewsisgoodnews.2)Myglassesarebroken.3)Thepairofshoesunderthebedishis.总结：A,以—s结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义，谓语通常用______，如news,maths,physics.politics等.B以shoes.glasses.clothes.trousers等词作主语时，谓语用________;若这些词前有pairof/kindof等修饰时，则根据pair/kind的单复数而确定谓语动词的_________形式。练习：1）Ithinkphysics___(be)aninterestingsubject.2)Myshoes___(be)allred.3)Thispairoftrousers___(be)mine.4)Thenews____(be)exciting.Wegotexcitedatit.Group2:（4）Threefourthsofthesurfaceoftheearthiscoveredwithwater.（5）70percentofpeoplehaveknownaboutthetruth.(6)Twentypercentoftheworkersinthefactoryarewomen.(7)Anumberofstudentslikesports.A,由alotof/lotsof/plentyof/therestof/分数/百分数+名词作主语时，谓语与后面的名词_________。B.“anumberof+复数名词”作主语时，谓语用____.“thenumberof+复数名词”作主语时，谓语用______.练习：1)_______ofthelandinthatcountry_______coveredwithtreesandgrass.ATwofifths,is??BTwofifth,are??CTwofifth,isDTwofifths,are2)Thenumberofstudentsinourschool_____3000.BareChasDhaveGroup3(8)Tenyearsisquitealongtime.(9)Threethousandmilesisalongdistance.(10)Hisfamilyisasmallone．(11)Hisfamilyarefatandshort．(12)The?people?in?the?village?like?the?new?doctor?.?(13)TheSmithslikewatchingTv.总结：A,当表示_______________________________等的名词作主语时谓语用单数。B，当集合名词family,class,group,team,等作主语时，如果主语看作一个整体，谓语用______，如果看作其中的成员（个体时）谓语用_______。C,但集合名词people,police,cattle等在任何情况下都用复数形式。表夫妇或一家人/_________表一类人作主语时，谓语用____.练习:1)Thirtyminutes____(be)enoughforthework.2)Twelvepluseight____(be)twenty.3)Thepolice___(be)lookingforthelostgirl.4)TheBlacks____(be)goingtoBeijingnextweek.三，就近一致Group4:（14）EitheryouorIamgoingtoanswerhisquestion.（15）NotonlyhebutalsohisfriendshavebeentoNewYork.（16）Thereisadeskandthreechairsintheroom.（17）Therearethreechairsandadeskintheroom.总结：A,连词or,either…or,neither…nor,notonly…butalso,whether…or,not…but,等连词并列作主语时，谓语_____________________。B,在therebe句型be动词单复数取决于其后的主语。如果其后是由and连接的两个主语,则应与靠近的那个主语保持一致。练习：1)Eithertheteacherorthestudents____ourfriends．(be)2)Neitheryounorhe____right.(be)3)Youorhe_______toblame．（be）4)There____(be)twochairsandadeskintheroom.练习：直击中考1.EitherJaneorSteven_____watchingTVnow.A.wereB.isC.wasD.are2.Twodays_______enoughformetofinishthework,Ineedathirdday.A.isn’tB.isC.are’tD.are3.—Howmanylessonsdoyouusuallyhaveaday—Sixlessonsaday.Andeachofthem_____45minutes.A.lastB.lastsC.haveD.are4.NeitherLipingnorI_______abasketballplayer.A.amB.isC.beD.are5.There______manynewwordsinlessonone,Itisveryeasy.A.isB.aren’tC.isn’tD.are6.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool____1200.A.isB.areC.hasD.have7.Maths_______myfavoritesubject.A.beB.isC.amD.are8.Theboywiththetwodogs_____whentheearthquakerockedthecity.A.weresleepingB.issleepingC.wassleepingD.areaslo9.EveryoneexceptTomandJohn_____therewhenthemeetingbegan.A.areB.isC.wereD.was10.Thatplaceisnotinterestingatall,____ofuswantstogothere.A.NeitherB.BothC.AllD.Some11.NobodybutJane_____thesecret.A.knowB.knowsC.haveknowD.is12.—What’sontheplatesomeeggsandcakesonit—There_____someeggsandcakesonit.A.isB.areC.wasD.were13.Thispairofglasses______mine.A.areB.beC.isD.willbe14.BothLilyandLucy______tothepartyyesterday.A.invitedB.wasinvitedC.hadinvitedD.wereinvirted15.—Twomonths______quitealongtime.—Yes,I’mafraidthathewillmisslotsofhislessons.A.isB.areC.wasD.were16.Inthecitytheold_______.A.takegoodcareofB.aretakengoodcareofC.istakengoodcareofD.arebeentakengoodcareof17.Hisfamily_____allverykindandfriendly,Hisfamily______ahappyone.A.are,isB.is,isC.are,areD.is,are18.Thesingerandthedancer_____cometoBeijing.A.hasB.haveC.areD.is