(完整版)深圳牛津版英语七年级上重点词汇语法

KeywordshobbyGermanyworldblogcountrymountainJapanageelderflatsounddreamfriendlyyourselfUSengineereveryoneKeyphraseslivewithgotoschoolfarawayfrom...dowellinpayattentiontosb./sth.allovergetsth.fromsb.dliketodosth.=wouldliketodosth.letsb.dosth.sb.aboutsth.helpsb.(to)dosth.tellsb.aboutsth.bestwisheswritetosb.aboutsth,’sfreetime(be)friendlytosb.Keylanguagepoints。遍及）’dliketodosth=wouldliketodosth.wouldlikesb.todosth.Keygrammar特殊疑问句疑问词wherewhohowhowoldwhenwhywhichwhattime(问时刻)howlonghowfarhowsoon多快howmanyhowmuch特殊疑问句构成：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句不定冠词a/anKeywordsbellarticleringneverendtabletennisbandpracticeusuallytogethersomarketseldomguitargradebreakstartKeyphraseshighschoolonfoottakepartinhaveagoodtimetobedgetuptalkaboutbetweenAandB(be)latebrushone’steethrideabicyclemakenotesaddattheendoftaketurnstodosth.arriveat/inKeepadiaryremembertodosth.enjoy/loveKeylanguagepointsridden)practisev.practisedoingsth.去睡觉gotosleep睡着了一般现在时当谓语动词为实义动词时：肯定句、否定句、疑问句、回答当谓语动词为be动词时：肯定句、否定句、疑问句、回答频度副词和副词短语的使用、频度副词使用时一般放在动词前usuallyoftensometimesseldomnever、频度副词短语使用时一般放在句末onceaweektwiceaweekallthetimeattheweekendeveryday/night/year/month...【No.1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：Theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成1.be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时，要在动词后加-s或-es。如：Mary玛丽喜欢汉语。一般现在时的变化1.be动词的变化。否定句：主语+be+not+其它。如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be+主语+其它。如：-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Whereismybike?2.行为动词的变化。否定句：主语+don't(doesn't)+动词原形(+其它)。如：Idon'tlikebread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：Hedoesn'toftenplay.一般疑问句：Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。如：-Doyouoftenplayfootball?-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：-Doesshegotoworkbybike?-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?+s的变化规则．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks．以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：study-studies写出下列动词的第三人称单数watch______plant_______fly________DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句)Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改为否定句)HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改为否定句)Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(对划线部分提问)JohncomesfromCanada.(对划线部分提问)Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(改为否定句)TheEarthKeywordsquizpatternprotectreportpartlandlargeprovidepollutionpolluteburnenergykillintomustimportantfactkilometrecatchfewproblemKeyphrasesput...into...throwawayareporton/aboutonEarthsitonthegrasslift...upthrow...into...stopdoingsth.set...onfiremakesb.dosth.asksb.forsth.askgowith与...一致atthebeginningofforexampletakealookat看一眼...Keylanguagepointsprovidesth.forsb.stoptodosth.Keygrammar可数名词和不可数名词可数名词复数的规则变化名词复数的不规则变化某物/某人+某地基本句型就近原则1.—Oh，thereisn'tenough_____forusinthelift.—Itdoesn'tmatter，let'swaitforthenext.A.groundB.floorC.placeD.room2.There_____anEnglishEveningnextTuesday.A.wasB.willbeC.willhaveD.aregoingtobe3.There_____afootballgameinourschool.A.hasB.willhaveC.willbe4.Thereisgoingto_____areport_____ChinesehistoryinourschoolthisA.have；onB.be；onC.have；forD.be；of5.Thereis_____foodhere.We'llhavetobuysome.A.anyB.someC.no6.Thereare_____daysinaweek.A.thesevenB.seventhC.theseventhD.seven7.Therearefew_____inthefridge.Let'sgoandbuysomepeas，carrotsandA.vegetablesB.fruitC.meatD.eggs8.Look！Therearesome_____onthefloor.A.childB.waterC.boxesD.girl9.Thereweretwo_____peopleatyesterday'smeeting.A.hundredsB.hundredsofC.hundred10.Theletterfrommyunclewasshort.Therewasn't_____news.A.manyB.afewB.arephotosC.isaphotoD.isphotosB.areC.wereD.hasB.Japaneses,GermenD.Japanese,GermansB.aC.theD.areB.twobreadsC.twopiecesofbreadD.twopieceofbreadB.sixboxesofappleD.sixboxsofapplesB.are,fishsC.is,fishsD.are,fishB.are,watchesC.are,watchD.is,watchesB.ourtoothsC.toothsD.ourteethB.teacher’sC.teachers’D.teachersB.lettersboxesC.letterboxD.lettersboxclass________text_______monkey_______child_________shelf________bed______family________toy_________foot_______radio________photo_______army______fox________woman_______knife______SeasonsKeywordsbrightlyfootprintpicnicwetdry水坑snowykickspendtownrelativebloweverythingshinetripseasongrandparentKeyphrasesgetmarriedmakesnowmenstarttodo/doinggotothebeachflykitesgoonapicnichaveapicniclikedoingsth./todosth.duringthedayatthistimeofyearputsth.inorderinthesnowgetredpackets收红包inthenorth/south/east/westof...Keylanguagepointsspent)sb.spendtime/money(in)doingsth.become和become,get和turn通常强调由好变坏。go和turn.blowstronglyrain/snowheavily/hard内部on接壤to不接壤)Keygrammar形容词作定语，放在名词前形容词作表语，放在连系动词后感官类：looksoundsmelltasteseemfeel变得类：become,get,turn,go形容词和动词不定式连用：Itis+adj.+todosth.形容词作宾语补足语，放在make,keep,find,think等动词的宾语后常见的几个表示天气的形容词，通常是在相应名词后加-y构成。KeywordswithoutspaceweakspacesuitifbreathenervouscameraleaveworkgravitygradenablefloatpostcardtiemachineourselvesreturnKeyphrasesgoawayfrom(be)abletomakeasentencewithbeexcitedaboutsth.sothatatthemomentfrom..to...as...asinthefuturethatis也就是说suchastiesth./sb.