高考英语书面表达Notice之书面通知与口头通知23张

为了提升学生的写作能力，学校英语报社下周准备举行原创小说大赛，假设你是学生会长李华，请你代表学生会写一则书面通知告知学生参与。主要内容包括：1.小说必须原创，能反映学生的真实生活，字数500以内2.作品截止日期：2019年1月30日3.外教会作为评委4.获奖者将颁发证书注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。通知NoticeNotice高中英语书面表达之口头通知与书面通知通知作为应用文的一种，也是常考的题型。通知通常用来把有关事情告诉特定的读者或听众。通知的正文就是通告的内容，是主体部分，包括通告的对象、事由、时间、地点等。一般分为口头通知和书面通知两种。口头通知一般是由一方向另外一方口头传达的通知，表达要尽可能口语化，简洁明了。其格式如下：(1)称呼语。称呼语通常需根据听众的具体情况来确定。如在比较正式且男女听众兼有的场合，通常用Ladiesandgentlemen来称呼听众。如果在非正式场合，则比较随便，可以说Dearfriends或Everyone。对学生用的称呼语通常是Boysandgirls。口头通知(2)过渡语：在做口头通知时，通常要先将听众的注意力吸引过来，而后再做通知。常使用的过渡句有：MayIhaveyourattention，please?Attentionplease.Ihaveanannouncement(通知、宣布、发言)tomake.Bequiet.ThereissomethingimportantIhavetotellyou./Ihavesomething(important)totellyou./I'mgladtotellyousomethingimportant.(3)正文。即通知的内容。(4)结束语。口头通知的结束语通常为：That'sall.Thankyou.口头通知：1.Hello,everybody/everyone.2.Ladiesandgentlemen.3.MayIhaveyourattention,please?Ihaveanannouncementtomake.请注意，好吗？我要通知一件事情。4.Attention,please!Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.请注意！我有重要的事情要告诉你们。Beginning参照模板A.口头通知Dearclassmates,MayIhaveyourattention,please?Thereisgoingtobe…Pleaseattenditontime.That’sall.Thankyou.书面通知书面通知又称为通告或布告(Notice)，是部署工作、传达事情、召开会议所使用的一种文体。其格式如下：1．标题。书面通知要在正文的正上方写上Notice或大写NOTICE。2．正文。即通知的内容。3．落款。书面表达要表明出通知的时间和单位名称。书信式通知的日期可写在右上角；布告式通知的时间一般放在正文的左下角，要低于落款(单位名称)。1．通知写作应注意的问题。(1)书面通知较之口头通知所使用的句式要复杂些。书面通知可以将若干的信息通过一个句子表达出来，而口头通知则可以分为几个句子表达。例：请准时到会。口头：Besurenottobelate.书面：Everyoneisrequiredtobepresentontime.(2)通知的语言要简明，条理清晰，要求明确，特别是时间概念很重要，必须写得十分明确，不容丝毫含糊。写作指导(3)通知是要告诉大家即将进行的活动，因此其主要时态是一般将来时。(4)为避免命令之嫌，通知中常采用被动语态或“please＋祈使句”表示要求。如：Allteachersarerequiredtomeetintheschoolmeetingroomat4pmonFridaytocelebrateTeachers'Day.Pleasebethereontime.NoticeInordertoimprovethestudents’spokenEnglish,anEnglish-speakingcontest(amongthestudentsofSenior3)willbeheldintheschoolauditoriumatseveno’clockp.m.onOctober30th,2012.ThecontestisorganizedbytheStudents’Union.ThosewhowouldliketotakepartinthecontestmaysignupintheofficeoftheStudents’UnionbeforeOct.,20th.FiveEnglishteacherswillbeinvitedtoworkasjudges.Thefirsttenwinnerswillbegivenrewards.Allarewelcometojoininthecontest.TheStudents’UnionSep.10thPart1介绍活动的名称，时间，地点，目的等基本信息。要求语言简洁，准确。例：为提升学生的地震安全意识，我校下周三下午将举行一次地震演习（drill）。AnearthquakedrillwillbeheldinourschoolonWednesdayafternoonnextweektoimproveeveryone’sawarenessofearthquakesafety.Inordertoimprove…,ourschoolwillhold…Withthepurposeofraising…,Aimedatstrengthening…,Practice学校最近发现经常有学生违反学校规定，通过美团、饿了么等手机app订购外卖。假设你是学生会主席李华，请你代表学生会你一份书面通知。Inordertostrictlyenforcetheschoolregulation,theStudentUnionisemphasizingtherestrictionhereagainthatorderingtakeoutisnotallowedinthecampus.Part2具体要求1.Allcontestantsareexpectedtocreateanoriginalfiction.2.Thosewhointendtoparticipatearerequiredtofinishanoriginalfiction…3.Allcontestantsaresupposedtocompletea500-wordEnglishstory.4.Whoeverisinterestedinthiscompetitionisaskedtohandintheirfictionbefore…5.Makesurethatyourfictionishandedinbefore…6.Whatyouarerequiredtokeepinmindisthatthedeadlineoftheactivityis…Practice所有学生必须在三分钟内有序跑到操场。Part3呼吁Pleasedoyourlittlebittomakeourcampuscleanandharmonious.Youreffortwillreallymakeagreatdifference.Itishightimethatweshouldfollowtheschoolregulation.Youreffortreallycounts.Whatyoudomeansalottoourcampus.Lookingforwardtoyourparticipation.Everyoneiswelcome.NoticeWiththepurposeofpromotingstudents’writingskills,afictionwritingcontestwillbeheldbytheschoolEnglishNewspapernextweek.Thosewhointendtoparticipatearerequiredtofinishanoriginalfictionwithnomorethan500words,reflectingthereallifeofstudents.Besides,whatyouarerequiredtokeepinmindisthatthedeadlineofthisactivityisJan.30th,2019,afterwhichallthefictionswillbecarefullyandfairlyjudgedbyourforeignteacher.Ifyouarefortunateenoughtowinthiscontest,youwillbeawardedacertificateasanencouragementforyouraccomplishment.Wearelookingforwardtoyourparticipation.StudentUnionDec.20th,2018为推动中美文化交流，绍兴一中将组织一次赴美游学活动。参加学生将通过选拔的形式产生。假设你是校学生会主席李华，请你以学生会的名义用英语写一封关于选拔活动的书面通知，内容包括：1.时间与地点2.报名条件3.选拔形式注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯练习NoticeTopromotetheSino-USculturalinteraction,ourschoolisorganizinganinternationalstudytourtothesisterschoolinAmerica.ItisnecessaryforapplicantstohaveexcellentacademicrecordsinEnglish.ThosewithabasicunderstandingofAmericancultureandcertainpersonalstrengthsarepreferable.TheselectionofexchangestudentswillbeheldinthemusichallonTuesdayafternoon.ThecandidatesareexpectedtointroducethemselvesinEnglishandshowcasetheirtalents.Allthestudentsqualifiedandinterestedarewelcometoparticipate.StudentUnionDec.20th,2018附录：(1)地点的表示方法。inRoom8，inthelab，inthemeetingroom，inthestadium，intheteachers'office，attheFriendshipTheater，attheschoolgate，onthefarm，onthesecondfloor，ontheplayground(2)时间的表示方法(钟点\星期\年\月\日)inJune,2013onJune21,2013onThursday,June21,2013at7：00p.m.onJune21,2013at7：00ontheeveningofJune21,2013at7：00p.m.onThursday,June21,2013at7：00onThursdayevening,June21,2013from2：00p.m.to4：30p.m.onThursday,June21,2013一月Jan.January二月Feb.February三月Mar.March四月Apr.April五月May六月June七月July八月Aug.August九月Sept.September十月Oct.October十一月Nov.November十二月Dec.DecemberMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturda