您好,欢迎访问三七文档
当前位置:首页 > 中学教育 > 初中教育 > 中考经典真题题库11动词不定式
新世纪教育网精品资料版权所有@新世纪教育网新世纪教育网--中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站-----版权所有@新世纪教育网温馨提示:此题库为word版,请按住ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴,调节合适的观看比例,点击右上角的关闭按钮可返回目录。中考题库11——动词不定式一、选择题1.(·无锡中考)He’llusewhathehas_______heranewdress.A.boughtB.tobuyC.buyingD.beenbought【解析】选B2.(·宿迁中考)–Mum,canIhavesomething________?–Oh,dear.Youcanonlydrinksomewater.Thereis________inthekitchen.A.todrink;nothingelseB.drinking;somethingelseC.toeat;somethingelseD.eating;nothingelse【解析】选A。不定式作定语修饰名词或代词时要放在后面,先排除B、D二项;由关键信息“Youcanonlydrinksomewater.”可舍C选A。3.(·扬州中考)-_______moreabouttomorrow’sweather,call121.-OK,Iwill.Thankyou.A.KnowB.KnowingC.ToknowD.Known【解析】选C4.(·绵阳中考)Pleasedon’tforget________theroomwhileIamawayinBeijing.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleanedD.cleaning【解析】选B。forgettodosth.表示“忘记将要做某事”,而forgetdoingsth.表示“忘记做过某事”,结合题意“当我离开去北京时不要忘记打扫房子”可排除A、C、D三项,选B。5.(·孝感中考)Wemustdoeverythingwecan________wastewaterfromrunningintorivers.A.keepB.keptC.tokeepD.keeping【解析】选C6.(·通化中考)Thewomanmadehisson________finallyaftershetoldhimsomejokes.A.laughedB.tolaughC.laughD.laughing【解析】选C。makesb.dosth.表示“使某人做某事”,do为省略to的动词不定式,故正确答案为C。新世纪教育网精品资料版权所有@新世纪教育网新世纪教育网--中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站-----版权所有@新世纪教育网7.(·泸州中考)Mumknowsmakeabananamilkshake.A.howB.whattoC.howto【解析】选C8.(·河北中考)Moreandmoreyoungpeoplearetryingtodosomething________theold.A.servedB.toserveC.serveD.serves【解析】选B。结合题意“越来越多的年轻人正尽力作为老年人服务的事情”可知要用动词不定式作定语,故排除A、C、D三项,选B。9.(·天水中考)–Shallwegoshopping?-Sorry,Ihavelotsofhomework________.A.doB.todoC.doingD.does【解析】选B10.(·北京中考)TheteacheraskedBen_______adifficultquestioninclass.A.answerB.answeringC.toanswerD.answered【解析】选C。考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。由关键信息askedBen可联想到asksb.todosth.句式,故正确答案为C。11.(·河南中考)-Haveyoumadeupyourmindthesickkids?-Bysingingsongs.A.whattotellB.howtocheerupC.whentohelpD.wheretolookafter【解析】选B。考查“疑问词+不定式”在具体语境中的运用。四个选项分别意为“说什么”、“如何振作起来”、“什么时候帮助”、“在哪里照看”,结合题意“你决定如何使生病的小孩高兴起来了吗”“通过唱歌”可排除A、C、D三项,选B。12.(·广东中考)Don’tyouthink_______importanttoprotectourearth?A.thatB.howC.itD.this【解析】选C。考查it作形式宾语。分析题干可知这里要用it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语toprotectourearth,其中important在句中作宾语补足语,故正确答案为C。13.(·广东中考)Shewassupposed_______inhospital,butpeoplefoundherintheoffice.A.tolieB.lyingC.lieD.lies【解析】选A。besupposedtodosth.表示“应该做某事”,由关键信息wassupposed可排除B、C、D三项,故选A。14.(·济南中考)It’sagoodhabit________awalkafterdinner.新世纪教育网精品资料版权所有@新世纪教育网新世纪教育网--中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站-----版权所有@新世纪教育网A.tocomeB.tobeC.totakeD.togo【解析】选C15.(·广东中考)Let’s_______playinthestreet.Fathertellsme________doso.A.notto;nottoB.not;nottoC.don’t;tonotD.notto;don’t【解析】选B。Let’s(not)dosth.和asksb.(not)todosth.中的do(省略to的动词不定式)和todo都用作宾语补足语,故排除A、C、D三项,选B。16.(·扬州中考)-It’sraininghardoutside.You’dbetter________.-OK.A.togooutB.goingoutC.nottogooutD.notgoout【解析】选D。考查省略to的动词不定式。“You’dbetternotdosth.”意为“最好不要做某事”,其后跟动词原形,故选D。17.(·茂名中考)Shewassurprised________melastnight.A.toseeB.seeC.saw【解析】选A。besurprisedtodosth.表示“很惊讶做某事”。18.(·贵阳中考)“It’scoldoutside.”“Why________stayathome?”A.notyouB.nottoC.not【解析】选C。whynot后面接动词原形,即省略to的动词不定式。19.(·江西中考)________moreinformationaboutthetrip,youcangoto【解析】选C。考查动词不定式作目的状语。题意为“为了找到更多的旅行信息,你可以登陆”。20.(·南通中考)-Marywasheard________justnow.Whathappened?-Johnwastellingajoke.A.cryB.tocryC.laughD.tolaugh【解析】选D。hearsb.dosth.句式的被动形式为beheardtodosth,结合题意可舍B选D。21.(·贵阳中考)“Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?”“I’dlike________myparents.”A.tovisitB.visitC.visiting【解析】选A。I’dlike后接带to的动词不定式。故选A。22.(·兰州中考)Hepreferred_______ratherthan_______TV.A.reading;watchB.reading;towatchC.toread;watchingD.toread;watch新世纪教育网精品资料版权所有@新世纪教育网新世纪教育网--中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站-----版权所有@新世纪教育网【解析】选D。prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.表示“宁愿做某事,也不做某事”。23.(·资阳中考)Thehouseistoosmallforhisfamily_______.A.toliveinB.livinginC.liveinD.livesin【解析】选A。考查动词不定式作定语,live是不及物动词,后面接宾语时要加介词in。24.(·扬州中考)SomechildrenarearguingaboutwhatTVprogrammes________.A.watchingB.forwatchingC.towatchD.willwatch【解析】选C25.(·北京中考)-Mybrother’sillinhospital.-I’msorry________that.A.hearB.hearingC.heardD.tohear【解析】选D。besorrytodosth.表示“为了做某事而难过”。由题意应选D。26.(·扬州中考)SomechildrenarearguingaboutwhatTVprogrammes________.A.watchingB.forwatchingC.towatchD.willwatch【解析】选C27.(·菏泽中考)WhenIcameintotheroom,hepretended_______hishomework.A.todoB.bedoingC.doingD.tobedoing【解析】选D。pretend后面接动词时要用动词不定式,可先排除B、C;根据句意要用不定式的进行时。28.(·乐山中考)Inorder________theworldafriendlyplace.Onemustshowafriendlyface.A.makesB.makingC.tomakeD.make【解析】选C。inorderto是“为了、以便”的意思,后面接动词原形,在句中作目的状语,故选C。29.(·临沂中考)AbusinessmanfromZhejiangProvinceplans_______thefirstChinesespacetouristbypaying$200,000_______the3.5-hourrideattheendof.A.become;totakeB.become;takeC.tobecome;takeD.tobecome;totake【解析】选D30.(·南京中考)-Whataboutplayingfootballthisafternoon,Sam?-Iwouldrather_______athomethan________football.It’stoohotoutside.A.stay;playingB.stay;playC.tostay;toplayD.tostay;playing【解析】选B。wouldratherdosth.thandosth.表示“宁愿做……而不愿做……”,其中wouldrather和than后面都要接动词原形,分析比较四个选项可知正确答案为B。二、填空题新世纪教育网精品资料版权所有@新世纪教育网新世纪教育网--中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站-----版权所有@新世纪教育网1.(·陕西中考)Bothcoatslookniceonme.Ireallydon’tknowwhich________(choose).【
本文标题:中考经典真题题库11动词不定式
链接地址:https://www.777doc.com/doc-7303398 .html