考研英语一历年真题

考研英语（一）历年真题（2009—2018）目录英语一：2009年考研英语（一）真题..............................................................................................0012010年考研英语（一）真题..............................................................................................0102011年考研英语（一）真题...............................................................................................0192012年考研英语（一）真题..............................................................................................0282013年考研英语（一）真题..............................................................................................0372014年考研英语（一）真题..............................................................................................0462015年考研英语（一）真题..............................................................................................0552016年考研英语（一）真题..............................................................................................0652017年考研英语（一）真题..............................................................................................0742018年考研英语（一）真题..............................................................................................0831ABiggerWorld考研英语（一）历年真题（2009－2018）2009年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（一）试题SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.(10points)Researchonanimalintelligencealwaysmakesmewonderjusthowsmarthumansare.1thefruit-flyexperimentsdescribedbyCarlZimmerintheScienceTimes.Fruitflieswhoweretaughttobesmarterthantheaveragefruitfly2toliveshorterlives.Thissuggeststhat3bulbsburnlonger,thatthereisa(n)4innotbeingtoobright.Intelligence,it5,isahigh-pricedoption.Ittakesmoreupkeep,burnsmorefuelandisslow6thestartinglinebecauseitdependsonlearning-a(n)7process-insteadofinstinct.Plentyofotherspeciesareabletolearn,andoneofthethingsthey’veapparentlylearnediswhento8.Isthereanadaptivevalueto9intelligence?That’sthequestionbehindthisnewresearch.Insteadofcastingawistfulglance10atallthespecieswe’veleftinthedustI.Q.-wise,itimplicitlyaskswhatthereal11ofourownintelligencemightbe.Thisis12themindofeveryanimalwe’veevermet.Researchonanimalintelligencealsomakesuswonderwhatexperimentsanimalswould13onhumansiftheyhadthechance.Everycatwithanowner,14,isrunningasmall-scalestudyinoperantconditioning.Webelievethat15animalsranthelabs,theywouldtestusto16thelimitsofourpatience,ourfaithfulness,ourmemoryforlocations.Theywouldtrytodecidewhatintelligenceinhumansisreally17,notmerelyhowmuchofitthereis.18,theywouldhopetostudya(n)19question:Arehumansactuallyawareoftheworldtheylivein?20theresultsareinconclusive.1[A]Suppose[B]Consider[C]Observe[D]Imagine2[A]tended[B]feared[C]happened[D]threatened3[A]thinner[B]stabler[C]lighter[D]dimmer4[A]tendency[B]advantage[C]inclination[D]priority5[A]insistson[B]sumsup[C]turnsout[D]putsforward6[A]off[B]behind[C]over[D]along7[A]incredible[B]spontaneous[C]inevitable[D]gradual8[A]fight[B]doubt[C]stop[D]think9[A]invisible[B]limited[C]indefinite[D]different10[A]upward[B]forward[C]afterward[D]backward11[A]features[B]influences[C]results[D]costs12[A]outside[B]on[C]by[D]across13[A]deliver[B]carry[C]perform[D]apply14[A]bychance[B]incontrast[C]asusual[D]forinstance15[A]if[B]unless[C]as[D]lest16[A]moderate[B]overcome[C]determine[D]reach17[A]at[B]for[C]after[D]with18[A]Aboveall[B]Afterall[C]However[D]Otherwise2ABetterYou考研英语（一）历年真题（2009－2018）19[A]fundamental[B]comprehensive[C]equivalent[D]hostile20[A]Byaccident[B]Intime[C]Sofar[D]BetterstillSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.Answerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosing[A],[B],[C]or[D].MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.(40points)Text1Habitsareafunnything.Wereachforthemmindlessly,settingourbrainsonauto-pilotandrelaxingintotheunconsciouscomfortoffamiliarroutine.“Notchoice,buthabitrulestheunreflectingherd,”WilliamWordsworthsaidinthe19thcentury.Intheever-changing21stcentury,eventheword“habit”carriesanegativeimplication.Soitseemsparadoxicaltotalkabouthabitsinthesamecontextascreativityandinnovation.Butbrainresearchershavediscoveredthatwhenweconsciouslydevelopnewhabits,wecreateparallelpaths,andevenentirelynewbraincells,thatcanjumpourtrainsofthoughtontonew,innovativetracks.Ratherthandismissingourselvesasunchangeablecreaturesofhabit,wecaninsteaddirectourownchangebyconsciouslydevelopingnewhabits.Infact,themorenewthingswetry-themorewestepoutsideourcomfortzone-themoreinherentlycreativewebecome,bothintheworkplaceandinourpersonallives.Butdon’tbothertryingtokilloffoldhabits;oncethoserutsofprocedurearewornintothebrain,they’retheretostay.Instead,thenewhabitswedeliberatelypressintoourselvescreateparallelpathwaysthatcanbypassthoseoldroads.“Thefirstthingneededforinnovationisafascinationwithwonder,”saysDawnaMarkova,authorofTheOpenMind.“Butwearetaughtinsteadto‘decide,’justasourpresidentcallshimself‘theDecider.’”Sheadds,however,that“todecideistokilloffallpossibilitiesbutone.Agoodinnovationalthinkerisalwaysexploringthemanyotherpossibilities.”Allofusworkthroughproblemsinwaysofwhichwe’reunaware,shesays.Researchersinthelate1