Classical-Music古典音乐(中英对照)

ClassicalMusic叶:Manypeoplethinkthatclassicalmusicistooesotericthattheyareafraidorunwillingtoacceptit.古典乐被很多人认为深奥难懂,许多人都不敢或不愿接受古典音乐.Infact,itisnotnecessaryforustotreatclassicalmusicwithprofoundknowledge.其实对待古典音乐,未必要具有高深的音乐知识.Willingtotryisaverygoodbeginning.只要肯尝试接触,就是非常好的开始.Withtheincreasingtimeofcontact,wewillnaturallyknowhowtoappreciateclassicalmusic.只要喜爱古典音乐,随着接触的时间增加,自然就知道如何欣赏了.Whenaclassicalmusicfangetsintouchwithmusic,heorsheshouldhaveabasicconcept,thatis,humans’artisakindofspiritualactivitywhichneedsunderstandingandcommunication.一个古典音乐爱好者,在接触音乐作品时应具备的基本概念是:人类的艺术是一种需要经过了解、沟通,才能够真正进入欣赏层次的心灵活动.汤:Broadclassicalmusicreferstowesternclassicalmusic.广义古典乐指西洋古典乐.ModernmusiclastedfromEuropeanRenaissancetoearly20thcenturyincludingallnon-pureentertainingmodernprofessionalmusicwascollectivelyreferredtoclassicalmusic.自文艺复兴时期至二十世纪初出现的现代乐派包括所有非纯粹娱乐性质的现代专业音乐被统称为古典音乐.NarrowclassicalmusicreferstoEuropeanmainstreammusicfromtheyear1750to1820,whichwasknownasViennaClassicalMusic.狭义的古典乐指1750-1820年时期的欧洲主流音乐,被称为维也纳古典乐派.ThethreemostfamouscomposersinthisperiodwereHaydn,MozartandBeethoven.此乐派最著名的三位作曲家是海顿、莫扎特和贝多芬.Unlikepopularmusic,classicalmusichasitsprofoundmeaningthatmakespeopleponderdeeplyandlofty.古典音乐不同于流行音乐的地方是它的内涵深刻,能发人深思,更能使人高尚,免于低俗.Itisanindependentsectwithpolishedartisticandrationalemotionalexpression.它是一个独立的流派,艺术手法讲究洗练,追求理性地表达情感.彭:Westernclassicalmusiccanbedividedintothreeperiods.西方古典音乐大致可分为三个时期.ThefirstperiodwastheBaroquePeriodwhichbeganfromtheyear1600andendedwithBach'sdeathin1750.第一个时期是巴洛克时期,始于1600年前后,1750年巴赫的逝世标志着巴洛克时期的结束.UnlikethesimpleandplainmusicintheRenaissance,musicofthisperiodbecameflashy,complexandfullofemotionalappeal.这一时期的音乐一改文艺复兴时期的简洁朴素,变得浮华,复杂,富有感性的吸引力.Vivaldi,BachandHandelwerethreefamousmusiciansinthisperiod.这一时期著名的音乐家有维瓦尔第,巴赫和亨德尔.TheirrepresentativeswereFourSeasons,MatthewPassion,AlMiraandsoon.他们的代表作有《四季》、《马太受难曲》和《阿尔米拉》等.伟:ThesecondperiodwastheClassicalPeriod.第二个时期是古典主义时期.Fromlate18thcenturytoearly19thcentury,Haydn,MozartandBeethovenhadmadesignificantcontributiontoEuropeanmusichistory.TheywereknownasViennaClassicalMusicSchool.18世纪后期至19世纪前期,海顿、莫扎特和贝多芬三位大师对欧洲音乐史产生了重大影响,被后人称为维也纳古典乐派.TheirrepresentativeswereGenesis,DonJuan”,and“Destiny.他们的代表作有《创世纪》、《唐璜》和《命运》.Duringthisperiod,modernpianohadbeengraduallyimprovedandappearedonthestageofhistory.这一时期,现代钢琴得到逐步完善,登上了历史舞台.Pianosonatas,stringquartetsandsomeothernewmusicgenregraduallyformedandtooktheplaceofsuite,fugue,concertoandsomeotheroldform.钢琴奏鸣曲、弦乐四重奏等新的音乐体裁逐渐形成,代替了组曲、赋格和大协奏曲等陈旧的形式.马:ThelastperiodwastheRomanticismPeriod.最后一个时期是浪漫主义时期.Musiciansinthatperiodpaidmoreattentiononthespiritualrealm,theexpressionofsubjectivefeelingsandtheuseofethnicandfolkmusic.浪漫时代的音乐家更注重表达人的精神境界与主观感情,更加重视对民族和民间音乐的利用.Chopin,MendelssohnandTchaikovskyweretherepresentativesinthisperiod.此阶段的代表人物有肖邦、门德尔松和柴可夫斯基.Nocturne,MidsummerNight'sDreamandSwanLakeweretheirwell-knownworks.他们的代表作主要有《夜曲》,《仲夏夜之梦》和《天鹅湖》.石:Thebeautyofclassicalmusicisthatclassicalmusiccanresonatewithhumanmind.古典音乐的美在于能和人的心灵产生共鸣.Outstandingclassicalmusicworkswerecomposedbycomposerswithacreativeheartoffullsoulandemotions.优秀的古典音乐作品都是作曲家将心中的喜怒哀乐全身心投入到音乐中而创作出来的.MozartdiedbeforefinishinghisworkRequiem.Beforehedied,hesaid:IamwritingformyownRequiem.莫扎特还没完成《安魂曲》的创作便死去了,临死前他说:我在为我自己写《安魂曲》;Beethoven'sDestinyexpressedhisindomitablespiritofstrugglingwithfate;贝多芬的《命运》表达了作者与命运抗争的不屈精神;Saint-Saens'sSwanrevealedthecomposer'ssadness.圣桑的《天鹅》流露了作者的丝丝哀愁…Whenyouarehappy,listeningtoTurkishMarchwillmakeyouhappier;在你快乐的时候,听听《土耳其进行曲》会让你感到更加快乐;Whenyouarebored,listeningtoChopin'sNocturnewillsweepyourtroublesaway;在你烦闷的时候,听听肖邦的《夜曲》会使你的烦恼一扫而光;Classicalmusiccantemperoursoul,purifyourheartandenhanceourpersonality.古典音乐能使我们的灵魂得到锤炼,心灵得到净化,人格得到提升.辉:Westernresearcheshavefoundthatclassicalmusicisthemedicineofcuringphysicalandmentalhurt.西方科研发现,古典音乐是治愈身体与精神伤痛的良药.Slowandgentleclassicalmusiccanmakepeoplegetquietintheirmind.缓慢平和的古典音乐会使人在心灵上得到宁静.Musictherapistschangepeople'semotionsbythehugeinfluenceofmusiconpeople’smood.音乐治疗师正是利用音乐对情绪的巨大影响来改变人的情绪的.Theyusuallyusealotofpainfulorwrathfulmusictohelppatientsventnegativeemotionsasmuchaspossible.Thenmusictherapistswillgraduallyuseactivemusictostimulatepositiveforceinpatients’heartandultimatelyhelpthemgetridofpainandplight.他们通常会先使用大量悲伤或愤怒的音乐帮助被治疗者尽可能地发泄出消极情绪,然后音乐治疗师会逐渐使用积极的音乐激发被治疗者内心的积极力量,最终帮助他们摆脱痛苦和困境.叶:Thebeautifulclassicalmusicisrichandcolorful.Althoughitisabstract,wecangetthemaximumenjoymentofbeautywithagenuineheart.古典音乐的美形式多样,丰富多彩,虽然比较抽象,但只要我们用一颗真心体会,就能够得到最大的美的享受.AlbertEinsteinsaid:Theworldcanbeformedbythemathematicalformula;itcanalsobeformedbythenotes.爱因斯坦说过:这个世界可以由数学公式组成,也可以由音符组成.Mathematicsandmusic,onerepresentsscienceandonerepresentsart.Withmathematicsandmusic,wecangraspthewealthcreatedbyhumanmankind.数学和音乐,一个代表科学,一个代表艺术.有了它们,就可以把握整个人类所创造的财富.Musicissoimportanttoourhumanbeingsthatwecannotimaginewhattheworldwouldbewithoutmusic.由此可见音乐于人类是多么的重要,难以想象没有音乐的世界会是怎样.Thatistheendofourpresentation.LetusenjoyaPolishclassicalmusicalcartoonastheendoftoday’slecture.下面让我们欣赏一段波兰古典音乐动画作为今天演讲的结束.