新版外研版英语八年级上册M11-U1

11Unit1InChina,weopenagiftlater.Butinwesterncountries,theyopenagiftimmediately.Sodifferentcountrieshavedifferenttraditions.InChina,weopenagift_______.Butinwesterncountries,theyopenagift________.lateratonceimmediatelyYoumustn’taskwomen’sage.不能，禁止Differentcountrieshavedifferentwaysoflife.differenttraditionsWeChineseeatwithchopsticks.Butforeignerseatwithknifeandfork.Youmusthelpoldpeople.必须Youmustn’tpickupflowersinapark.不能，禁止Youmustobeythetrafficrules.必须Youmustn’tsmokeinacrowdedroom.不能，禁止Youmusttakegoodcareofculturalrelics(文物).必须Youmustbequietinthelibrary.必须Thatis,youmustn’ttalkloudlyinthelibrary.不能，禁止1.Whenwereyouborn?2.Haveyoueverhadabirthdaypartyonyourbirthday?3.Whatgifthaveyoueverreceived?……achessset[tʃes][set]chocolatechopsticks[‘tʃɔpstɪks]dictionarybaseballcaptoysurpriseThesearesome______.Thekidslikethem.toysGuessingGameThisisa___________.Wecanplaychessonit.chesssetThisisabarof_________.Wecaneatitandittastessweet.chocolateThisisa__________.Wecanwearitonourhead.baseballcapThisisa__________.Wecanlookupnewwordsinit.dictionaryThisisapairof____________.WeChinesecaneatwiththem.chopsticksThisisa____________.Wecanplaywithit.videogame1Listenandnumberthewordsandexpressionsasyouhearthem.baseballcapchesssetchocolatechopsticksdictionarytoyvideogame62375412MatchthewordsandexpressionsinActivity1withthepictures.chesssettoybaseballcapvideogamedictionarychocolatechopsticksQuestions:WhatpresentdotheywanttobuyforLingling?AnEnglishdictionaryEverydayEnglishOh,youremember!Whatasurprise!It’sbadluck.Youcan’tbeserious!Perfect!ThenlistenandreadBetty:Happybirthday,Lingling.Daming:Here’syourgift.Lingling:Oh,youremembered!Whatasurprise!Tony:Youcanopenit!Lingling:Idon’tthinkIshouldopenitnow.InChina,weopenagiftlater.Betty:ButbackintheUS,weopenagiftimmediately.Lingling:SowhatdoIdo?Betty:Youneedn’twait!(Linglingopensherpresentsandfindsadictionary.)这是给你的礼物。这真是个惊喜！别等啦！Lingling:Oh,thankyou.Ireallywantedone.Betty:We’rehappyyoulikeit.Tony:Inoticedanotherdifference.InChina,youacceptagiftwithbothhands.Butinthewest,weusuallydon’tpaymuchattentiontothat.Betty:That’sinteresting!I’minterestedtoknowalltheChinesetraditions.Tellmemore.Lingling:Therearealot.Forexample,inmyhometown,peoplesayyoumustn’tdoanycleaningonthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival.Andyoumustn’tbreakanything.It’sbadluck.另一个不同点。刻意真有意思！例如不然不吉利！Daming:Youmustonlyuseredpaperforhongbaobecauseredmeansluck.Andyou’dbetternothaveyourhaircutduringtheSpringFestivalmonth.Tony:Youcan’tbeserious!Daming:AndinthenorthofChina,peopleeatlotsofJiaozi!Betty:Perfect!Theytastegreat.Tony:Ilikeeatingjiaozitoo.Anyway,theSpringFestivalisstilloveramonthaway.Let’scelebrateLingling’sbirthdayfirst!你不是说真的吧！Great！Whatasurprise!Idon’tthinkdon’tpaymuchattentiontobeinterestedtodoforexampledosome/anycleaningbadluckonthefirstdayoftheSPhadbetternotdohavesthdone1.好惊讶啊！2.我认为….不…3.不太留意4.对去做某事感兴趣5.例如6.做清洁7.倒霉8.在春节第一天9.最好不做某事10.使…被做Nowcheck(√)whatyouusuallydoinChina.1Openapresentimmediatelywhenyoureceiveit.2Acceptapresentwithbothhands.3Useredpaperforhongbao.4DocleaningonthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival.5BreaksomethingduringtheSpringFestival.6HaveyourhaircutduringtheSpringFestival.√√later！Youmustn’tYoumustn’tYouhadbetternot4Completethepassagewiththewordsinthebox.Itisalwaysa(n)(1)toreceivegiftsfromfamilymembersandfriends.InChina,weusually(2)agiftwithbothhandsandopenitlater.Butinthewest,peopleusuallydonotpaymuch(3)tothat.DuringtheSpringFestival,therearemany(4).Forexample,peopleinthenorthofChinaeatlotsofjiaozi.They(5)great.acceptattentionsurprisetastetraditionstraditionssurpriseacceptattentiontaste5Readandpredicthowthespeakerwillpronouncetheunderlinedwords.1Idon’tthinkIshouldopenitnow.2Youneedn’twait.3Youmustn’tbreakanything.4Youmustonlyuseredpaperforhongbao.5You’dbetternotcutyourhairduringtheSpringFestivalmonth.Nowlistenandcheck.6ReadthesentencesinActivity5aloud.MustMustn’t/Can’tAtschoolputupyourhandbeforeyoutalkAtthediningtabletalkwithfoodinyourmouthNowworkinpairs.Saywhatyoumustandmustn’t/can’tdo.eatduringtheclasswaitforotherstostartthemealGrammarFocus情态动词can,may,must,needshould,hadbetter等(能)(需要)(不得不)(可能)情态动词后面+动词原形情态动词没有人称和数的变化Icannotplaybasketball.Ineedbuy/boughtacomputer.Shecan/cansrideahorse.Amyneed/needsbuyabook.否定式构成是在情态动词后面加notIcanplay/playedbasketball.用法:①表示能力:HecanspeakalittleEnglish.Canyoufly?③表示请求或允许:CanIhelpyou?②表示猜测:ThatcannotbeourEnglishteacher,becauseshehasgonetoShanghai.could也可表示请求，语气委婉，主要用于疑问句，不可用于肯定句，答语应用canCouldIcometoseeyoutomorrow?Yes,youcan.（否定答语可用No,I'mafraidnot.）用法:①表示请求或允许:MayIgohome，please?(1)以may（表许可或请求）开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答用may，否定回答用mustn't或can't.(2)在疑问句中不用于第二人称②表示可能性:Youmayberight.No,you_________(可以)Yes,youmay.might为may的过去式，但也可以代替may，语气较为婉转客气或更加不肯定。Youmightberight.mustn’t/youcan’t.试比较:●Youmaynotsmokehere．(不可以)语气轻●Youcan’tsmokehere．（不能）重●Youmustn’tsmokehere．（决不可）最重用法:既可以做情态动词,也可以做行为动词②行为动词(needtodosth):①情态动词(needdosth)Ineedbuyabighouse.(需要)Heneeddrivemehome.DoIneedtobuyabighouse?Heneedstobuyabighouse.NeedIbuyabighouse?--Yes,youmust.--No,youneedn’t/don’thaveto.(不必要)--Yes,youdo./--No,youdon’t.用法:②表示推测“肯定，一定”:①表示义务、必要或命令: