2016年中考英语话题阅读理解专项练习-兴趣与爱好(含答案)

兴趣与爱好一、阅读理解（共20小题；共40分）AHowdoyouspendyoursparetime?Therewillbedifferentanswerstoit.MostpeopleinPolandhavetheirownwaysofspendingfreetime.Sometimestheyjustwanttohavearest,buttheytrytodosomethingmorepleasantmostofthetime.Theyhavemanydifferenthobbies,whichhelpthemtogetawayfromtheireverydayproblemsandspendtheirfreetimehappily.ManyPolishpeopleliketraveling.Theylookfornewplacesthattheyhaveneverbeentoandaddnewandexcitingexperiencestotheirjourney.Someofthemliketoclimbmountains,othersliketogototheseaoralaketoswim,becausethesecanmakethemgetexerciseandaregoodfortheirhealth.ManyPolishpeoplealsoliketodosportsintheirfreetime.Theyareusuallycrazyaboutfootball,andfootballisregardedasthePolishnationalsport.Manyfootballfansmaysupportacertainteam,sotheygotowatcheverymatchoftheteamtheysupport,andtheybuymanythingsthathaveanyrelationwiththeteam.Watchingsportanddoingitarebothgoodwaystorelax.Inaddition,doctorssaythatdoingsportsisverygoodforthehealth.Manypeopleintown,especiallyyoungmen,oftengotothegymtoattendtheexerciseclassestokeepfit.Besidestheseways,Polishpeoplehavemanyotherwaystospendtheirfreetime.Andtheyreallyenjoytheirfreetime.1.Polishpeoplehavemanydifferenthobbiesinorderto.A.solvetheirdailyproblemsB.finishalltheirworkC.makesomefriendsD.relaxthemselvesintheirsparetime2.WhydosomePolishpeoplelikeclimbingmountains?A.Becausetheyhatetraveling.B.Becausetheycangetexercisefromit.C.Becausetheycanfindanewplace.D.Becauseitiscomfortableandfunny.3.WhichofthefollowingsportsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Playingsports.B.Climbingmountains.C.Skating.D.Swimming.4.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3?A.FootballismanyPolishpeople'sfavoritesport.B.YoungPolishpeopleoftengotothegym.C.AllthePolishpeopledosportsintheirsparetime.D.MostPolishpeoplelikewatchingsport.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Polishcultureiscolorful.B.Wecanhavemanywaysofspendingourfreetime.C.Adoctorcangiveyougoodadvice.D.Itisnoneeddoingsportactivities.BHabitisanyactionthatwehaveperformedsooftenthatitbecomessomethingthatwedoalmostwithoutthinking.Someofthemarethoughttobebadhabits.Peoplespendcountlesshoursanddollarseachyeartryingtogetridofthesebadhabitsbutoftenfail.Why?Changeishardworkandthereisnoshortcuttoachieveit.However,thereisstillsomeadviceforyoutofollow.First,lookatwhyyoudoit.Inotherwords,what'stheresultofdoingthisthing?Ifyourbadhabitisshoutingatpeoplewhenyouareunhappyorunderpressure,whatdoyougetfromit?Itmaymakeyoufeelalittlebetterforthemoment.Ormaybeyouhaveabadhabitofleavingyourhomeworkundone.TheresultcouldbethatyougetmoretimetospendontheInternet!Next,takealookontheotherhand.Whatareyoulosingbecauseofyourhabit?Shoutingatotherpeopleisabadhabitbecauseitmakespeoplearoundyoufeelbadandunhappy.Leavingyourhomeworkundoneisabadhabitbecauseyoumaybepunishedbyyourteacher.HavingmoreInternettimemeansthatyouarelosingthechancetolearnthethingsthatyouneedtolearn.Whenyouthinkthatway,you'llfindthatit'snotwisetokeepyourbadhabit!Nowitistimetomakeadecision.Whatwillyouchoose?I'msureyouwillchoosetodowhatyouthinkismoreimportant.6.Fromthefirstparagraphweknowthat.A.ahabitisaterriblethingthatwecanneverchangeB.peopletakecountlesshoursanddollarstogetridofhabitsC.noneofthepeoplewhotrytobreakbadhabitsaresuccessfulD.thoughitisdifficult,wecanstilldosomethingaboutourbadhabits7.Theunderlinedsentence“thereisnoshortcuttoachieveit”meansthat.A.itisnoteasytogetridofbadhabitsB.thereisalongwayandashortwayC.somethingdangerousmayhappenD.wemustcutitinashorttime8.Accordingtothereading,ifyouwanttogetridofyourhabits,youhaveto.A.talktootherswhenyouareinlowspiritsB.knowwhyyoudowhatyoudoC.finishyourhomeworkfirstD.spendlesstimeontheInternet9.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOThappenbecauseofabadhabitaccordingtothereading?A.Youarepunishedlater.B.Makingpeoplearoundyoufeelunhappy.C.Youfeelalittlebetteraftershoutingatothers.D.Youleaveyourhomeworkathomebyaccident.10.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto.A.introduceanddescribeB.complainanddisagreeC.explainandadviseD.discussandargueCWhatcanleadyoutosuccess?Themostimportantthingiswhatyoudoeveryday.Itisverysimple.Yourhabitswilldecidewhetherornotyouaresuccessfulinthefuture.Ifyouhavestrongandhealthygoodhabits,itdoesn'tmatterwhetheryoufailornottoday,becauseyouaresuretosucceedintheend.Havinggoodhabitsdoesnotmeanthatyouwillsucceedeverytime.However,ifitgoeslong,youwillachieveallyourgoalsandbesuccessful.Ontheotherhand,ifyouhavestrongbadhabits,youaresuretofailatlast.Whyarehabitssoimportant?Becauseyourepeatthesameactionsandthesamebehaviorseveryday.Asinglegoodactionwillnotchangeyourlife,butthesameactionrepeated1,000timeswillhaveanimportanteffectonyourlife.Forexample,ifyougotothegymonetime,youwon'tseeabigdifferenceinyourlife.However,ifyougotothegym1,000times,youwillseeabigdifferenceinyourbody.Howcanyoudevelopgoodhabits?There'snothingeasierthandevelopinggoodhabits.Youwanttomakeahabit,andthenyoumustdotheactioneveryday.Ifyouwanttodevelopthehabitofeatinghealthily,eathealthilyeveryday.Ifyouwanttodevelopthehabitofreading,readeveryday.Themoreyoudoanaction,theeasieritbecomesintheend.11.Canasinglegoodactiondecideoursuccess?A.Yes,itca