2021年体育生高考高频单词讲解3

2021年体育生高考高频单词讲解（三）65.hopev.希望hopetodosth.希望做某事hopesb.can/willdosth.Ihopetohearfromyousoon.Ihopethatmyparentscanunderstandandsupportme.66.importantadj．重要的beimportantto对…重要importancen．重要性；重大，显要theimportanceof(doing)…的重要性HedidnotunderstandtheimportanceoflearningEnglishuntilhewas15yearsold.他直到15岁才理解了学习英语的重要性。67.includevt.包括，包含includingprep.包括，包含includingsb./sth.=sb./sth.included包括某人/某物Myjobdoesn'tincludemakingcoffeefortheboss!Thereisa10%servicechargeincludedinthebill.账单包括10%的服务费。68.inferv.推断，猜想；指出，暗示inferfrom从……推断出Ifyouinferfromfacts,youcanonlydrawoneconclusion.如果你根据事实推断，只能得出一个结论。69.informationn.通知；情报；信息Theywereunabletoprovidemuchinformation.Thepolicehaven'tgotenoughinformationtocatchthecriminal.警方还未得到可捉拿这个罪犯的足够情报。informv.通知，告知informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事Theywouldinformhimofanyprogresstheyhadmade.他们将把自己所取得的任何进展都告诉他。70.instead(adv.)代替，顶替，常放在句末，单独使用insteadof(doing)sth.而不是，代替WhydidyouvisitBeijinginsteadofvisitingShanghai?Let'saskMillieforhelp,instead.71.interestvt.使发生兴趣n.兴趣；趣味aplaceofinterest名胜interesting有趣味的，引起兴趣的；引人入胜的（多形容物）interested感兴趣的（多形容人）be/becomeinterestedin=show/haveaninterestin对……感兴趣Encourageyourchildinherinterestsandhobbies.鼓励你的孩子发展她的兴趣和爱好。Istudythissubjectwithgreatinterest.我很有兴趣地学习这门学科。Thisstorydoesnotinterestmeatall.72.joyun.欢乐，高兴，乐趣toone’sjoy使某人感到高兴的是toourgreatjoy使我们感到非常高兴的是Facedwiththissituation,theyfeltbothjoyandfear.面对这样的形势,他们既高兴又害怕。Tomygreatjoy,Ipassedthedrivinglicensetest.73.keyn.钥匙；答案；关键adj.主要的，关键性的，极重要的thekeytothedoor门上的钥匙thekeytodoingsth.做某事的关键akeyuniversity一所重点大学Thekeyfactortosuccessishardwork.成功的关键因素是努力工作。Heisakeyman.他是个重要人物。BeijingUniversityisoneofthekeyuniversitiesinChina.北京大学是中国的一所重点大学。74.lackn.没有，缺乏，不足vt.缺乏，没有lackingadj.缺乏，没有belackingin=lackof=beshortof缺乏，缺少for/throughlackof+n.因缺乏Inacoldwinter,manywildanimalscandiefromlackoffood.在严寒的冬天,很多野生动物可能因缺乏食物而死去。Hardworkcanoftenmakeupforalackofability.努力工作经常可以弥补能力的不足。Heisgoodathisjobbutheseemstolackconfidence.75.lastadj.最后的，刚过去的vi.持续，耐久n．最后的人/东西adv.最后atlast最后，终于=finally=intheendthelast(one)todosth.最后一个做某事的人lastingadj.持久的alastingwar一场持久战Theperformancelastedforthreehours.Thesecolorswon'tlastifexposedtothesun.这些颜色如果暴露于阳光下,其色彩是不会维持多久的HeisthelastmanIwanttosee.他是我最不想见的人。IreceivedyourlastletterinMay.Hecamelastintherace.Hehadalastinginterestinart.他对艺术的兴趣持久不衰。76.lateadj.&adv.迟的，晚的；已故的；前任的；晚期的belateforschool上学迟到herlatehusband她的已故丈夫lategirlfriend前女友Shereturnedinthelateafternoon.她下午很晚才返回来。Shemarriedlateinlife.她很晚才结婚。latelyadv.近来，不久前Ihaven'thadenoughsleeplately.最近我睡眠不足。Haveyouseenhimlately?77.lay(laid,laid)v.放，搁；下蛋，产卵layeggs下蛋lay/setthetable摆桌子layout布置，陈列，摆开layoff解雇，停止（某事）layaside把……放在一边；留存，积蓄Youmaylayitonthetable.Thehensarenotlayingwellatthemoment.现在这些鸡下蛋不多。Heshowedushowtolayoutaprintedpage.他告诉我们怎样设计版面。Thefactoryhadtolayworkersoffwhenitsordersdecreased.Helayalittleofhispayasideeachmonth.78.leadvt.领导；过...(的生活)vi.引向；导致leadsb.to…带某人去…leadto=cause导致，通向takethelead领先leadasimple/richlife过着简朴/富足的生活I'lllead,youmustfollowme.我带路,你一定得跟着我。AllroadsleadtoRoman.条条道路通罗马。Shealwaystakestheleadwhenweplantodosomething.我们不管打算做什么事的时候总由她来领头。Theyleadabusyandcolourfullifeonthecampus.他们在大学里过着忙碌而又丰富多彩的生活。79.leave(left,left)v.离开；剩下，留下leavefor动身去某地leaveAforB离开A地去B地Whenwegottherethetrainhadleft.Helefthissister300pounds.I'llleaveyoutosettleallthebusiness.我让你去处理所有事务。80.letv.让let/have/makesb.dosth.让某人做某事letin让进来letout放出，发出；泄露letdown使失望，辜负letalone更别提，更不用说；不打扰letoutascream发出尖叫声letoutacry大哭起来letoutasecret泄露秘密Sheopenedthewindowtoletinfreshair.Hewon'tletyoudown;he'sreliable.Ican'tspeakEnglish,letaloneFrenchorGerman.81.littleadj.小的；少的比较级less最高级leastadv.很少地（表否定）n.没有多少，一点alittle一点儿，少量（表肯定）Thelittleboyisplayingagame.Ihavelittletimeforreading.我几乎没有时间看书。Littledoesheknowwhattroublehe'sin.他对自己所处何种地步茫无所知。Ihavelessmoneythanyou,butIhavemorefriendsthanyou.82.livingadj.活着的n.谋生【区分】alive，live，living,livelyaliveadj.活着的，常作表语，补足语liveadj.活着的，通常指物，不指人，只能放在名词前修饰名词living活着的，有生命的，可以指人/物，作前置定语或表语livelyadj.活泼的，有生气的，既可作定语，又可作表语.livingthings生物earn/makeone’s/aliving谋生becaughtalive被活捉Isthedogaliveordead?alivefish一条活鱼Sheisalivelygirl.makehisclasslivelyandinteresting使他的课生动有趣Thelivingaremoreimportanttousthanthedead.活着的人对我们来说比死去的人更重要。Whoisthegreatestmanalive?谁是当今最伟大的人物？83.mattern.事情；问题（与the连用）vi.要紧；有关系Itdoesn'tmatter.没关系，不要紧（回答道歉）Isanythingthematter?有什么问题吗？Iwanttospeaktoherinthematterofmysalary.我想跟她谈谈我的薪水问题。Whatmatteriftheymeetwithsomedifficulties?即使他们遇到一些困难，那又有什么关系呢?84.maybeadv.或许，大概，常放在句首maybe情态动词+be，放在句中Maybesheisathome.=Shemaybeathome.85.meanv.意思，意味着(meant,meant)adj.刻薄的，卑鄙的bemeanto对……刻薄meaningn.意义themeaningof…的意思meaningful有意义的反义词meaningless无意义的meandoingsth.意味着做某事meantodosth.打算做某事What’sthemeaningoftheword?=Whatdoesthiswordmean?Imeantocallonyoutomorrow.我打算明天看望你。Missingabusmeanswaitingforanotherhourinthevillage.Don'tbesomeantoyourlittlebrother!