一般现在时和一般过去时

一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态常与everyday,onSundays,sometimes,often，usually,always,等连用结构：1、主语+动词原形+其他Eg.1)IhaveameetingonSundays.2)Theyvisittheirparentsonceamonth.注:主语(三单)+动词(第三人称单数形式)+其他eg：Shelikesitverymuch.Sheusuallygoestoschoolat7o’clockeverymorning.动词第三人称单数形式·在动词后+s·在以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的动词+es·以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加es·特殊have-has等helpguessflymakeleavefixswimknowplayclosegostudygetreadbringwatch写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式carrydowashvisitexerciseenjoyjumphavesiesessessssessiesssshasesssesssesiess一般现在时否定式be+notdon’tdo/doesn’tdoII一般现在时的否定式1.Be动词的否定式:be+notIamateacher.YouareaworkerSheisadoctorWearefriends.I’mnotateacherYouaren’taworkerSheisn’tadoctor.Wearen’tfriends.isnot=isn’tarenot=aren’t否定句2.当主语是单数第三人称时，它与助动词Does有关，但是动词谓语一定要恢复为原形。当主语是其他人称时，它与助动词Do有关。IlikeEnglish.Shelikesitverymuch.Wegotoworkbybike.Idon’tlikeEnglish.Shedoesn’tlikeitverymuch.Wedon’tgotoworkbybike.否定句概念：用yes或no来回答的疑问句叫做一般疑问句。一般疑问句句首的第一个词一般读得比较重。III一般疑问句1.对于be动词，疑问句要求把be提前，第一人称变成第二人称。疑问句Iamateacher.Areyouateacher?Youareaworker.Areyouaworker?Heisastudent.Isheastudent?Wearefriends.Areyoufriends?2.对于实意动词，疑问句要求是：当主语是他(he)，她(she)，它(it)时，句子前面加does，并把动词恢复原形；当主语是其他人称时，句前加do，第一人称(I/we)换第二人称(you)。Ioftengothere.Youlikethemusic.Hegoestoworkbybus.We/You/Theylikeit.Doyouoftengothere?Doyoulikethemusic.?Doeshegotoworkbybus?Doyou/theylikeit?1.HehasameetingonSundays.2.Hegoestoschoolatseveninthemorning.3.MyfatherandmothergooutforlunchonSundays.4.Wedoourhomeworkafterschool.把下列句子改为一般疑问句DoeshehaveameetingonSundays?Doeshegotoschoolatseveninthemorning?DoyourfatherandmothergooutforlunchonSundays?Doyoudoyourhomeworkafterschool?exercise把下列句子改为否定句1.Myfatherhasaneggforbreakfast.2.LiLeidoeshishomeworkafterschool.3.Wedoourhomeworkathome.4.Theyhaveameetingeverymorning.Myfatherdoesn’thaveaneggforbreakfast.LiLeidoesn’tdohishomeworkafterschool.Wedon’tdoourhomeworkathome.Theydon’thaveameetingeverymorning.1.Weoften_____(play)intheplayground.2.He____(get)upatsixo’clock.3.___you____(brush)yourteetheverymorning?4.What___heusually___(do)afterschool?5.Danny______(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtatschool.6.Mikesometimes_____(go)totheparkwithhissister.7.She_____(watch)TVwithhisparentseveryevening.8.____Mike____(read)Englisheveryday?用所给动词的正确形式及助动词填空playgetsDobrushdoesdostudiesgoeswatchesDoesread2、一般过去时TheSimplePresentTense一般过去时指动作发生在过去有时候会有例如yesterday,lastyear等表示过去时间的标志一般过去时主要要注意动词的变化be动词和实意动词Wheredidyougoyesterday?Iwentto______.A:Whatdidtheydoyesterdayafternoon?B:Theyplayedbasketball.playplayedA:Didhewashhiscaryesterdaymorning?B:Yes,hedid.washwashedA:Didshelistentomusiclastnight?B:No,shedidn't.Shebakedcakelastnight.A:Whatdidhedothismorning?B:Hehadbreakfast.havehadA:Whatdidshedothismorning?B:Shedranksomecoffee.drinkdrankA:Didshegotothebankthisafternoon?B:No,shedidn't.Shewenttothesupermarket.gowentA:Didshetakethesubwaythismorning?B:No,shedidn't.Shetookthebusthismorning.taketookA:Didshegetupat7:00thismorning?B:No,shedidn't.Shegotupat9:00thismorning.getgotA:Didhebuyacaryesterday?B:No,hedidn't.Heboughtabikeyesterday.buyboughtA:Didshewritetoherboyfriendthisweek?B:No,shedidn't.Shewrotetoherboyfriendlastweek.writewroteA:Didhereadbooksthisafternoon?B:No,hedidn't.Hereadnewspaperthisafternoon.