定语从句——关系代词和关系副词

Ilikethetimewespendtogether.Ilikethetimewelivetogether.Thisistheparkwevisitedlastyear.Thisistheparkwehadapicnicyesterday.定语从句一、概念二、构成三、分类四、考点先行词关系词从句1、限制性2、非限制性1、关系词的选择2、定语从句的特点：主谓一致关系代词whichwhowhomwhosethat关系副词wherewhenwhy1.找出先行词2.看先行词/关系词在从句中所做的成分。1).先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时，选择关系代词(who,whom,that,which,whose)2).先行词在从句中做状语时，应选择关系副词(where地点状语，when时间状语，why原因状语)。关系代词和关系副词的选择：选关代which，还是选关副where/when?1.看关系词在从句中作主语/宾语还是作状语2.在从句中作主语/宾语用which，作状语用where,when3.判断作宾语还是状语要看从句中的谓语动词是及物还是不及物。及物动词又无宾语就选which不及物动词就选when/whereIknowaplacewherewecanhaveapicnic.•我知道一个我们可以野炊的地方。•Iknowaplacewhich/thatisfamousforitsbeautifulnaturalscenery.•我知道一个以自然景色优美而闻名的地方。•Iwillneverforgetthedayswhenwespentourholidaystogether.•我永远忘不了我们一起度假的日子。•Iwillneverforgetthedaysthat/whichwespenttogether.•我永远忘不了我们一起度过的日子。Thisisthereasonwhyhewasdismissed.这就是他被解雇的原因。•Thisisthereasonthat/whichheexplainedtomeforhisnotattendingthemeeting.•这就是他向我解释的他没有参加会议的原因。Thelibrary________studentsoftenstudywasonfirelastnight.Thelibrary,_______wasbuiltinthe1930s,needsrepairing.Thelibrary________youvisitedyesterdaywasbuiltin1990.wherewhichwhich若定语从句缺主语或宾语，用which或that引导定语从句。1.I’llneverforgetthedays_____________weworkedtogether.2.I’llneverforgetthedays________wespenttogether.3.Iwenttotheplace_______Iworkedtenyearsago.whenwhichwhere及物动词4.Iwenttotheplace______________Ivisitedtenyearsago.5.Thisisthereason_____________hewaslate.6.Thisisthereason__________hegave.whichwhythat/which及物动词及物动词改错1.ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIvisitedlastyear.2.IwillneverforgetthedayswhenIspentinthecountryside.1.Isthismuseum___youvisitedafewdaysage?A.whereB.whenC.whoD.which2.Isthisthemuseum____theexhibitionwasheld?A.whereB.thatC.onwhichD.theone1．Thisisthebestfactory____wevisitedlastyear.A.whereB.whichC.inwhichD.that2.Isthisthefactory____computersarebuilt?A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when3.pleasepassmethedictionary____coverisred.A.whoseB.itsC.whichD.whichof4.Thecomrade___isspeakingatthemeetingismyteacher.A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose5.Heaskedustowatchcarefullyeverything___hedidinclass.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.where6.Thecity___mymothergrewupisnotfarfromhere.A.whatB.whereC.thatD.which7.Ourteacherlivesinthehouse____doorfacestothenorth.A.whichB.hisC.thatD.whose8.Itoldyou____Iknow.A.allthatB.allwhichC.allwhatD.allwhom9.Whoistheman____wasthere?A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom10.Isthereanything____Icandoforyou,sir?A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.who11.Istillremembertheday____shefirstworethatgreendress.A.whichB.inwhichC.whoD.when12.AfterlivinginPairsforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown____hegrewupasachild.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when