unit.10.现代大学英语精读第一册1mandelas.garden.答案

PREVIEW1.DDDBVOCABULARY1.Comefamiliarwiththerumsofwordformation.Givethecorrespondingnounsforthefollowingverbs.1.improvement7.cultivation2.endurance8.nourishment3.success9.fulfillment4.allowance10.attempt5.supply11.elimination6.provision12.refusal2Givethecorrespondingverbsforthefollowingnouns.I,garden6.fail2.fertilize7.endure3.mix8.alternate4.liberate9,result5.require10,satisfy3Translatethefollowingexpressions.Pointoutwhich-ingformisagerundandwhichapresentparticiple,1,(gerund)14.(presentparticiple)2.(presentparticiple)15.(gerund)3.-(presentparticiple)16.(gerund)4.(gerund)17.(presentparticiple)5.--~(gerund)lg.(presentparticiple)6.,~:~(presentparticiple)19.(presentparticiple)7.~_(gerund)20.-(gerund)g.~,_(presentparticiple)21.~~~(gerund)9.~~(gerund)22,~(presentparticiple)10,~_(presentparticiple)23.(gerund)1l.~~(gerund)24.(presentparticiple)12.~5~t~(presentparticiple)25.-+t~~:(presentparticiple)13.~I~,/~(gerund)26.(presentparticiple)4ComparethefollowingexpressionsandtranslatethemintoChinese.2.Completethefollowingverb~nouncollocationsorexpressions.1.have/get/show/produce/achieve2.have/take/accept/show/bear/assume3,discuss/debate/raise/settle/confuse/ovoid4.pursue/have/develop5.have/make/avoid6.face/lives/time/money/trouble7.roots/chairs/hats/coats/gloves/shoes/bandages/make-up/doubts8.land9.enemies/rivals/opponents/suspects/errors10.oil/cars/cotton/results/amovie11.eare/time/money/experience/patience/coutage12.thedead/treasure/past/head13.plants/children/animals/relationship14.meetings/appointments/time/place/books/flowers/businessaffairs3.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheexpressionslistedbelow.Someofthemcanbeusedmorethanonce.1.cutout,remove/cutout,from6.takepridein,throughtrialanderror2.provides/supplies,with7.read,into3,broughtback8,atgreatlength,providing,with4.ask,permission9.insomeways,atheart5.emptyof4Fillintheblankswiththecorrectprepositionsoradverbs.1.in6.up2.up7.out3.away~8.up4.way9.with5.out5TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.I.Iftheyrefusedtogivebackthesesmallislands,thetwocountrieswouldnotbeabletonormalizetheirdiplomaticrelationscompletely.2.Iknowthatitisstupidtogiveupthisopportunity,butIhavenootherchoice/alternative.3.Forlackofpublicsupport,theWhiteHousehadtogiveinallast.4,Itmaynotbepossibletoeliminatedragsallatonce/immediately/atonego,butnowtherearemillionsofpeoplethroughouttheworldwhosucceedinkickingthehabitofcigarettesmokingeveryyear.5.WehavealreadymadecontactwiththerepresentativesoffileothersideandarrangedtomeetinXiamenbeforelongtodiscussimportantissueswearebothinterestedin.6.Oneday,thatnewbuildingsuddenlygaveway/collapsed/felldown,buryingmanypeopleunderit.7.Loverequiresnourishmentfrombothsides,andtrueloveisinthegiving,notinthetaking.8.AssoonasGrandma'shealthimproved,shebegantogiveoutherbelongingstoherfolksandfriends.9.Itrequiresperfecthonestyonbothsidestocultivatealasting/anenduringfriendlyrelationship.10.Itisannouncedthatoureconomicplantiffsyearhasbeenfulfilledandourdomestic/homemarketbasalsobeenflourishing.6.Rewritethefollowingsentences,replacingthephrasesinboldtypewithwordsandexpressionsfromthetext.1.theprisonauthoritiesinformedus/announced,manuallaborwouldend,arrange2.pursuemytwofavoritehobbies3,ifyouwanttosurvivetheprison,trytodevelopwaystotakesatisfaction4:fulfilled5.askedthemforpermissionto,refused,offeringareason6.amineratheart7.provided/suppliedmewithseeds,regretgivingmepermissionto,once,gardenbegantoflourish,provided,warderswith8.notuntilIwasbehindbars,tend9.atgreatlength,whatshereadinto10.hardyplants,Myfavorite7.Translatethefollowingsentences,payingattentiontothewordsinboldtypewhichmayhavedifferentmeaningsindifferentcontexts.1缺水已经成了个尢问题。我们的钢厂可能得搬到远处去。2在沙漠里往往只有那些根很深、叶子很少的植物才能存活。3你看了这本杂志的最新一期了吗，一位著名的科学家相信我们将在夸后两年里在外太空找到某种生物。4她问我有设有政府颁发的关于干细胞研究的法律文件，我说我不知道。5牢房里除了两张小床和一张书桌，儿乎没什么空间放其他任何东西了。6我得去为我的手机弄一个新的干电池来。7在镇七他给女儿买了。块巧克力，然后他在离学校不远的洒吧喝了儿杯啤酒。8那些犯罪分子被关进铁窗(bar长棒，喻指监狱)以后，老百姓感觉如此安全，以至于晚上都不插门栓。9有些人说过，这个年轻人是当律师的料，洼也没想到结果他会进班房去。lO杰克逊在战争期间曾经是有意安插在非洲的个美国间谍。GRAMMAR1`.Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingato-infinitivephrase.l.TOimprovetheirskills,tabletennisplayershadbettergotoChinafortraining.2.(Inorder)Tostayaliveinthewild,themountaineerstrappedinthemountainshadtoeatwhatevertheycouldfindgrass,treeleaves,andevenants.3.Toliveclosetonature,thefamilymovedtothecountryside.4Itishumantolongfurwhattheydon'thave,andnottovaluewhattheyhave.5.Ittakestwotomakeaquarrel.6.Itgives/offersProfessorChendeepsatisfactiontohearofherformerstudents'achievements.7.Couldyouarrangeformetomeetthechairmanoffiledepartmentsometimethisweek?8.I'vebroughtadetectivestoryforyoutoreadduringyourtriptoNanjing.9.Theyfinallyrealizethattoraisewagesandsalariesmeansincreasingpurchasingpower.10.Itisnothardtofindthetruth;whatishardisnottorunawayfromitwhenyouhavefoundit.2.Rewritethesentencesortheunderlinedpartsusingeither..,or...orneither..,nor...1.Hespendsmostofhistimeeitherinthelaborinhisoffice.2.Eithershe'schangedalot,oryouneverreallyknewher!3Theresidentsreceivedthenewscalmly;theywereneitherdepressednordelighted.4.Theclasswassobor