英语图表写作

WritingforGraphsandCharts2013.12Outlining1234GeneralIntroductionStructureSamplesandTipsConclusionGeneralIntroduction•linegraph•barchart•piechart•tableStylesTitleTitleTitleTitleOOOTitleOOOTitleOOOGeneralIntroductionlinegraphAlinegraphshowshowonethingvariesbycomparisontoanother.GeneralIntroductionbarchartAbarchartpresentsthevaluesofdifferentvariablesbythehightofequalwidth.GeneralIntroductionpiechartApiechartisacircledividedintosectionstoshowtherelativeproportionsofasetofthings.Structure•IntroductionSentenceone:whatthechartisaboutSentencetwo:sumuptheoveralltrend•BodyDescribetheinformationpresentedinthechartindetail•ConclusionEndwithoneortwosentencestosummarizeanddrawaconclusionSamplesandTipslinegraphThislinegraphshowsthebirthanddeathratesperthousandpopulationfrom1900to1980.Before1920thebirthrateremainedlevelataround40perthousand.Thenfrom1920itfelluntilitreached30perthousandin1930.From1930to1945itroseslowly(increasedsteadily)to50perthousand.Since1945ithaddecreased/fallensteadily.Itgotto20perthousandin1980.Thebirthcontrolmeasureswerebecomingeffectiveandthebirthratewasfalling/decreasingatthemomentandwouldcontinuetofall.SamplesandTipslinegraphOntheotherhand,between1900and1918thedeathratestayedconstantat41perthousand.In1918,however,itrosesharplyandreachedthepeakof60perthousandin1920.From1920to1930thedeathratefell.Itreachedthesamepointof30perthousandasthebirthratein1930.Therewasarapidincreasein1930andalsoin1940.Since1945ithadfallensteadilyandarrivedat10perthousandin1980.Thisisverysimilartothecaseofthebirthrate.Theimprovementofpeople’slivingconditionsandmedicalcareresultedinthefallofthedeathrate.SamplesandTipsbarchartFromthegraph,wecanseethenumberofphonesubscribersfrom2006to2011.In2011,theyearalsosaw285.12millionfixedtelephonesubscribers,thenumberis22.5%lowerthanthatin2006.Mobilephoneusersnumbered986.25millionbytheendof2011,with127.25millionnewsubscribersintheyear.Intotal,thenumberoffixedandmobilephoneusersreached1,271.37million,anincreaseof118.02millionascomparedwiththatattheendof2010.Phonecoverageis94.9setsper100persons.SamplesandTipsbarchartFranklyspeaking,theuserofthefixedtelephoneisdecreasing.Oncontrast,theuserofmobilephoneisincreasing.Itshowsthatthedevolpmentofourcountryandtheadditionofourincome.Atthesametime,itmakesourlifemoreconvenient.SamplesandTipspiechartSamplesandTipspiechartThesetwopiechartsshowthepercentageoftheEarth’ssurfaceareaandthepercentageoftheworld’spopulationforthesevencontinents.SamplesandTipspiechartAsiaisthelargestcontinentintheworld,overfourtimesasbigasEurope.Occupyingone-fifthoftheworld’ssurfacearea.Africaranksthesecond.Othercontinentsrangingbelow20%oftheworld’sareaareNorthAmerica,SouthAmerica,Antarctic,EuropeandOceania.SamplesandTipspiechartAsiaalsohasthelargestpopulationwithahalfoftheworld’speoplelivingthere.Incontrast,Antarcticahasnopermanentinhabitants.EuropehasapopulationnexttothatofAsiainsize,andanareaslightlybiggerthanthatofOceania,becomingthemostdenselypopulatedregionontheearth.Herethestrikingfactaboutthedistributionoftheworld’spopulationisitsunevenness.SamplesandTipspiechartThetotalnumberofthepeopleofAsia,AfricaandSouthAmericacomprisesalmostthree-fourthsoftheworld’spopulationandthemajorityofthecountriesonthesecontinentsarepoorerandlessdeveloped.Ontheotherhand,therichercountriesinNorthAmericaandEuropecontrol80%oftheglobaleconomy.SamplesandTips•GroupinginformationSummarizethegraphbygroupingsimilarinformationDonotexplaineverythinginthegraphCoverthemainpointstips•AvoidingrepetitionUsearangeofstructuresandvocabularycorrectlyratherthanalimitednumberDonotrepeatverbsBecarefulwithprepositions.Forexample,rosebyisverydifferentfromrosetoSamplesandTips•ExpressingmovementUsenounsorverbstodescribethechangeUseadjectivestodescribethedegreeofchangeandadverbsforthespeedtips•ComparingBecarefulwithcomparativesandsuperlativesTwice/Threetimesas...as...•NumbersDescribenumbersindifferentways,likepercentagesandfractionsUsewordsliketreble,-fold,timesConclusionStructureIntroductionBodyConclusionConclusionGroupinginformationAvoidingrepetitionUsinggrammarandvocabularycorrectlyHowmuchyouknowTimefinalexamweek1week5lastweeklastnight1hafterexamThankyou·