论明治维新前后日本对西方文化的大力吸收-尤其对社会制度改革思想的关注

362()Vol.36,No.220093JournalofSichuanNormalUniversity(SocialSciencesEdition)March,2009(,610068):,,,,,,:;;;;:K313141:A:100025315(2009)0220115208:2008209211:(08JHQ0038):(1955),,,,,,,,,,[1],,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,[2],,16,,,,511,,,,,,,,,,,,(17441821):?,,,,,[3]133-134,,,,,,,,,,[4]88,(17331817):,[5]2341720,(16841751),,,,18,,,[6]153,,[7]12,(),,,,50,,[7]18,,,,,,,,,,[3]135,,,,,,,,,,,,,,611()(18111864),,,,:,,,,,,,,,,,?,;,,,,[8]421,,,,,(19091869):,,,,,,,,,[9]504,,:,,,,,,,,,,,?,,,,,[9]513,(),,(18321891):,,?,,,?,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,?[10]5-6,(),,,,,,:,,,,,[11]731853,:,,,:,,,[12]63,,,,,,,,,?[13]279,,,,[14]285,(18221881),:,,,?[15]58,,,1862,711:,,,,,[16]71868:,,,,,,,,[17]21,,,,;,[18]48,88,,,,1861,,,,,,,[19]68,,,,,:,,,,,[20]79,,,(18351915):,,,,(),,,,,,,,,,,,(18641917):,?,,,,,,,[21]337,,,,:,,,,,,,,,[22]2,811(),,:,,,,,(),,,,,[22]2,,,,(18291897)(18291903),,:,,,,,,,[23]138,,,,,,,,,:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,[24]701-702,:,,,,,,:;;;;[23]142-143,,,,:,,,[25]91,,,,:,,,,,,,,[26]170,,,,911,,?18626,:,,,,,,!,,,,,,,,,,,[27]8,,,,,18663,:,,,,,[25]153-154,,(),[28]142186242,:,,,,,,,[29]7-8,,,(18361916),,,:,,;,,;,;,,,,,,,,?[30]160,,,,,,,,1862,[31],()18661886186618681868()1868()1868()18701872187218721873187418741875021()1875187518761877187718781881188218831883188318831886,,,,,,,,,,,,,:78,92,15(1991),8(1992):[1].[J].,2008,35(2):1262132.[2].[J].,1996,(4).[3].[G]//.:11.:,1932.[4].[M].:,1996.[5].[G]//64().:,1973.[6].[G]//.11.:,1966.[7].[M].:,1992.[8].[G]//.55.:,1975.[9].[G]//.55.[10].[G]//.10.:,1988.[11].[M].:,1988.[12].[G]//..:,1996.[13].[G]//..:,1967.[14].[G]//..[15].[G]//..[16].«™[G]//.10.[17].A[G]//.10.[18].[M]..:,1997.121[19].[G]//.:1.:,1992.[20].[G]//.:6.:,1981.[21].1[G]//.40.:,1974.[22].[G]//..:,1974.[23].[G]//.:2.:,1971.[24].[G]//.:2.[25].[M].:,1986.[26].[G]//.:2.[27].[G]//.:1.:,1971.[28].[M].:,1988.[29].[G]//.:17.:,1971.[30].[G]//.:3.:,1990.[31].[J].,2007,(6):1002110.VigorousAssimilationofWesternCulturebyJapanAroundtheMeijiRestorationXUXiao2guang(History,CultureandTourismInstitute,SichuanNormalUniversity,Chengdu,Sichuan610068,China)Abstract:AroundtheMeijiRestoration,JapanurgentlyseeksforitstransformationfromfeudaltimestomodernsocietyadvancedmodernideologyandcultureavailableonlyinadvancedEuropeanandAmeri2canmoderncountries,whichushersinasurgeoflearningfromwesterncultureandprosperityofwesternschoolinginJapan.Japanvigorouslyassimilateswesternsocialsciencesaswellaslearnsalotfromwest2ernscienceandtechnology,payingspecialattentiontothedeep2goinginvestigationandresearchintoso2cialsystemreformideology,whichhasafar2reachinginfluenceonthecoming2into2beingofitsmodernpoliticalideologyandtheestablishmentofitsmodernpoliticalsystem.Keywords:aroundtheMeijiRestoration;Japan;westernculture;westernschooling;socialsystemreform[:]221()