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Madornot?☆madadj.发疯bemad/crazyabout:为……而疯狂bemadat/withsbeg:Don'tbemadathim。别怪他(不关他的事)。go+adj:变得gomad/crazyDon'tfightwithhim,heisamadman.别跟他打架,他是疯子。1.疯的Thewomanlosthersonandgotmad.那个女人丢了孩子后疯了。2.愚蠢的,不明智的(用于口语)Youmustbemadtodrivesofast!你开这么快,简直是疯了!3.非常生气的(口语)~at/withHeismadwiththedogforbitinghisnewshoe.够咬了他的新鞋,他气得火冒三丈。4.非常喜欢Somanypeoplearemadonfootball.很多人痴迷足球。sum名词n.[C]1.总数,总和,总计thesumof...Shepaidthesumof$200fordresses.她买衣服总共花了二百元钱。2.金额;一笔thesumof...Heearnedalargesumofmoney.他赚了一大笔钱。3.summary概要,摘要☆sumn.量大量:agreatmany/agreatnumberof+可数名词复数asumof:一笔alargesumof:大量的,喜欢跟钱连用alargesumofmoneyalargeamountof:许多plentyof(注意:前面没有a)足够的reason[’ri:zən]n.原因forthisreason:由于这个原因thereasonfor原因是thereasonwhy为什么的原因Forwhatreason?是为了什麽原因?1.道理,原因Theydepartedfornoreason.他们无缘无故就分手了。2.推理,讲出道理,对某人讲道理Hereasonedhimoutofsmoking.他说服他戒了烟。3.reasonableadj.合理的,有道理的hepriceisreasonable.价钱很合理。☆determinedadj.坚定的,下决心的Iamdeterminedtostayhere.我决定留在这儿。bedeterminedtodosth.决心做某事decidetodosth.v.determine决定determinesb.todosth.使某人决定做某事变成被动语态1.Icanhearpassingplanesnightandday.2.Theybuilttheairportyearsago.3.Theycouldnotuseitthen.4.Thenoisemusthavedrivenoverahundredpeopleawayfromtheirhomes5.Apassingplanewillknockdownthishouse.6.Theyhaveofferedmealargesumofmoneytogoaway•Hewillrepairyourwatch.•Hecanrepairyourwatch.•Theymusttestthisnewcar.•Youhavetowritethisletteragain.•Itoldyouhecoulddoit.•Itoldyouhewoulddoit.•Ican'tfindmybag.Someonehasstolenit.•Ican'tfindmybag.Someonemusthavestolenit.decide和determine之间的区别:都有“决定”的意思。decide指“经过询问、研讨和考虑之后,在几种可能的选择之中作出决定”,decide最为普通:如:ShedecidedtoleavehereonSundayinsteadofMonday.她决定星期日而不是星期一离开这里。determine指“决心作某一件事而不动摇”,常涉及范围比较狭小的问题:如:Wehavedeterminedtogettheworkdoneaheadofschedule.我们已经决定要提前完成这项工作。Aeroplanesareslowlydrivingmemad.☆drivesbmad:逼某人发疯例:Sometimesit'senoughtodriveyoumadifyouarestuckinatrafficjamduringtherushhour.有时在交通高峰期被困足以使人发疯Thenoiseoutsideisdrivingmemad.drivecar开车away驱赶into赶进...outof赶出...back赶回去sb.mad把...逼疯Ilivenearanairportandpassingplanescanbeheardnightandday.1、passingplanes:现在分词做定语sleepingbaby:正在睡觉的小孩2、dayandnight:日日夜夜例句:Iwillsitbyherbedsidedayandnight.我会日夜守在她的床边。Theairportwasbuiltyearsago,butforsomereasonitcouldnotbeusedthen.forsomereason:由于某种原因some+可数名词单数:某一somebooksome+可数名词复数:一些somebookssome+不可数名词:一些somewatereg:Hewaslateforschoolforsomereason.由于某种原因,他上学迟到了!Hedidn'ttellmetheanswerforsomereason.由于某种原因,他没有告诉我答案!Lastyear,however,itcameintouse。comeintouse:投入使用Thismethodcomesintouse.Overahundredpeoplemusthavebeendrivenawayfromtheirhomesbythenoise.home:家,强调有感情;着重指所居住的人house仅仅指房子、房屋、住宅、建筑物lamoneofthefewpeopleleft.SometimesIthinkthishousewillbeknockeddownbyapassingplane。knocksb.down撞倒某人down击倒在地;使倒下atthedoor敲门off下班sth.off碰掉sb.over撞倒某人sb.out打昏某人习惯用语今天我们要讲由knock这个词发展而成的习惯用语。我们先要谈的习惯法是:knockout。Knockout最常用的意思是把一个人打倒在地、不省人事,但是knockout在俚语中却可以解释叫人心醉神迷的人或物,可能是一幅美不胜收的画,也可能是一部扣人心弦的电影,更可能是俊男美女。例:1.Hemarriedarealknockout,oneofthemostbeautifulwomenIhaveeverseen!他娶了个大美人。我还没见过有比她更漂亮的女人!我们再来学一个习惯用语:knockyoursocksoff。Sock是袜子。这个习惯用语的出典可能是什么特别精彩的事情让你兴奋得上蹦下跳,以至脚上袜子也跳得掉了下来,引申为“令人兴奋不已的好事”。例:2.ItellyouthatmovieIsawlastnightisfantastic,thebestI'veseeninyears.Goseeit-Iguaranteeit'llknockyoursocksoff!告诉你我昨晚看的那电影棒极了。我有好几年没看过这样精彩的片子。你得去看,保证会让你激动万分。Ihavebeenofferedalargesumofmoneytogoaway,butIamdeterminedtostayhere.offersth.tosb.=offersb.sth.提供某人某物Heofferedmeaglassofwine.Everybodysayslmustbemadandtheyareprobablyright.
本文标题:新概念英语第二册21课件
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