最新中考英语常用短语固定搭配总结

最新中考英语常用短语固定搭配总结1.…assoonas…一…就…Mary一见到她弟弟就会告诉他这个消息。Marywilltellherbrotherthismessageassoonasheseeshim.我们一到那儿就去爬山了。Wewentclimbingassoonaswearrived/got/reachedthere.2.as+adj./adv.+as……和…一样（的/地）…notas(so)…as……不如/不比…….李雷和吉母跑得一样快。LiLeirunsasfastasJim.约翰和你的年龄不一样大。Johnisnotas(so)oldasyou.这部电视剧不如那部有趣。(TVseries)ThisTVseriesisnotas(so)interestingasthatone.3.as+adj./adv.+aspossible尽可能…的/地…我们在英语课上应该尽可能地多讲英语。WeshouldspeakEnglishasmuchaspossibleinEnglishclass.你能不能尽可能慢一些读这个句子？Canyoureadthesentenceasslowlyaspossible?4.asksbforsth向某人要求某物当你迷路时，你可以向警察需求帮助。Whenyougetlost,youcanaskthepoliceforhelp.一些学生经常向父母要钱去玩电子游戏。(videogames)Somestudentsoftenasktheirparentsformoneytoplayvideogames.他向父母要一辆自行车作为生日礼物。Heaskedhisparentsforabicycleashisbirthdaypresent.5.ask/tellsb.(how)todosth询问/告诉某人如何做某事许多学生经常问老师如何才能学好英语。ManystudentsoftenasktheirteachershowtolearnEnglishwell.让我来告诉你如何发邮件。Letmetellyouhowtosendane-mail.6.ask/tell/wantsb(not)todosth.要求（让）/告诉/想要某人做（不做）某事护士告诉我服用此药需一日三次，饭后服用。Thenursetoldmetotakethismedicinethreetimesadayaftermeals.老师经常告诉我要更加努力地学习。Theteacheroftentellsmetostudyharder.他让我不要再犯同样的错误。Heaskedmenottomakethesamemistakeagain.7.make/let/havesb.(not)dosth使/让某人做（不做）某事他使得孩子哭得很厉害。Hemadethechildcryloudly.昨天他使我在影院门口等了很长时间。Hemademewaitforlong(foralongtime)atthegateofthecinemayesterday.直到我们做完了作业,妈妈才让我们去玩球。Motherdidn’tletusplayfootballuntilwefinishedourhomework.那个老板迫使工人们每天工作10小时。Thatbossmadetheworkerswork(for)tenhoursaday.8.beafraidofdoing/todo/that害怕/不敢做某事这个小女孩不敢晚上出去。Thelittlegirlisafraidtogooutintheevening/atnight.他害怕独自呆在家里。Heisafraidofstayingathomealone.许多人担心他们会失去工作。（beafraidthat）Manypeopleareafraidthattheywilllosetheirjobs.9.bebusywithsth./doingsth.忙于某事/做某事现在学生们忙于准备考试。Nowstudentsarebusypreparingfortheexams.昨天下午妈妈都在忙着做家务。（两种）Motherwasbusywithhouseworkyesterdayafternoon.Motherwasbusydoinghouseworkyesterdayafternoon.10.befamous/late/ready/sorryforsth.因…而著名/（做）…迟到了/晚了/为…准备/为…而抱歉如果你不快点，你就会上班迟到。Ifyoudon’thurry,youwillbelateforwork.杭州以丝绸而出名。Hangzhouisfamousforsilk.我们已经准备好迎接奥运会了。WehavebeenreadyfortheOlympicGames.我为我的错误而抱歉。Iamsorryformymistake.11.begladthat很高兴…我很高兴你能来参加晚会。Iamverygladthatyoucancometotheeveningparty.老师很高兴我们班得了第一名。Theteacherwasverygladthatourclasswasthefirst/wonthefirstprize.12.give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tell/offersthtosbbuy/give/show/send/pass/bring/lend/tellsb.sth给某人某物；给某人看某物；给某人带来某物；借给某人某物；送给某人某物；递给某人某物；把某事告诉给某人；主动给某人某物请递给我一张纸。Pleasepassmeapieceofpaper.=Pleasepassapieceofpapertome.请把你的画给我看看。Pleaseshowmeyourpicture.=Pleaseshowyourpicturetome他借给我一辆自行车。Helentmeabike.=Helentabiketome.别忘了下次来给我带点儿钱。Don’tforgettobringmesomemoneywhenyoucomeherenexttime.=Don’tforgettobringsomemoneytomewhenyoucomeherenexttime.13.either…or…或…或…,不是…就是…,要么…要么…不是你，就是他是对的。Eitheryouorheisright.V.就近原则每个周末，我们要么去公园，要么呆在家里。Weeithergotoaparkorstayathomeeveryweekend.(at/onweekends.)要了解世界，人们既可以读报纸，也可以看电视。PeoplecaneitherreadnewspapersorwatchTVtogettoknowtheworld.14.neither…nor…既不…也不…,两者都不…我和他都没有读过这本书。NeitherhenorIhaveeverreadthisbook.V.就近原则这个女孩已经十岁了，但她既不会读书，也不会写字。Thegirlisalreadyten,butshecanneitherreadnorwrite.15.enjoy/finish/mind/keep/practise/goondoingsth.享受做…之乐；做完某事；介意做某事；一直做某事；练习做某事；继续做…我们应该经常练习讲英语。WeshouldoftenpracticespeakingEnglish.我奶奶一直坚持早晨锻炼身体已经有十年了。Mygrandmahaskeptdoingexerciseinthemorningfortenyears.16.find/think/feel+it+adj.（forsb.）todosth.发现/认为/觉得做某事如何越来越多的人发现吃太多汉堡包不利于健康。Moreandmorepeoplehavefounditunhealthytoeattoomanyhamburgers.很多大学生发现在大学中交友很难。Alotofstudentshavefounditveryhardtomakefriendsatcollege.17.get+adj.的比较级+and+adj.的比较级变得越来越…地球变得越来越暖和了。Itgetswarmerandwarmerontheearth.春天到了，天气变得越来越热了。Springiscomingandit’sgettingwarmerandwarmer.北京变得越来越美丽了。Beijingisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.18.The+adj./adv.的比较级，the+adj./adv.的比较级。越...,就越…。天气越冷,人们穿得就越多。Thecolderitis,themorepeoplewear.我们种的树越多,空气就会越干净。Themoretreesweplant,thecleanertheairwillbe.英语，我们练习得越多，说得就越好。ThemorewepracticespeakingEnglish,thebetterwecanspeak.你越强健，患感冒的机会就越少。Thestrongeryouare,thelesschanceyouwillcatchacold.19.Itis+序数词+adj./adv.的最高级+n.黄河是中国第二长的河流。TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.他是我们班跑得第二快的。Herunsthesecondfastestinourclass.20.oneofthe+最高级+n.(pl.)是最…之一者姚明是世界上最好的篮球运动员之一。YaoMingisoneofthebestbasketballplayersintheworld.三亚是中国最美丽的城市之一。SanyaisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinChina.21.be/getreadyfor…为…做准备get…ready准备好…北京正在为举办奥运会做准备。BeijingisgettingreadyfortheOlympicGames.课上，刘老师要求我们准备好纸和笔听写。（dictation）Ms./Mr.Liuaskedustogetthepaperandpensreadyforthedictationinclass.22.hadbetter(not)dosth.最好（不）做某事你最好放学后早点回家。You’dbettergohomeearlierafterschool.你最好不要乘飞机去澳门。(Macau)You’dbetternottakeanairplanetoMacau/notflytoMacau/notgotoMacaubyair.23.helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事helpsb.withsth.在某方面帮助某人昨天下午4点我在帮妈妈洗衣服。Iwashelpingmymother(to)washclothesat4o’clockyesterdayafternoon.学生们每年都帮助农民摘苹果。(appleharvest)Studentshelpfarmerswiththeappleharvesteveryyear.24.Idon’tthinkthat…我认为/想/觉得…不…。我认为他不应该放弃学习英语。Idon’tthinkheshouldgiveuplearningEnglish.他发烧了。我想他明天不会去野餐了。Hehasgotafever.Idon’tthinkhewillgoforapicnictomorrow.25.wouldlikesth.wouldliketodosth.wouldlikesb.todosth.你想要一些喝的东西吗？(两种)Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?Wouldyouliketodrinkso