英语1综合练习题及答案

北京邮电大学远程函授教育《大学英语精读第一册》课程综合练习题与答案I.TranslatethefollowingphrasesintoEnglish:1．留出足够的时间setasideenoughtime2．填写你的名字fillinyourname3．一定要复习功课besuretogooverthelessons4．充分利用你的词典makefulluseofyourdictionary5.意识到危害beawareofthedangers6.订一张作息时间表makeascheduleoftime7.获得好成绩receivegoodgrades8.禁不住笑了cannothelplaughing9.放弃航海giveupsailing10.梦想周游世界dreamofgoingroundtheworld11.着手写报告setouttowritethereport12.下决心游过海bedeterminedtoswimacrossthesea13.受到热烈欢迎receiveawarmwelcome14.用无线电联系contactbyradio15．即将来临roundthecorner16．穿白衣服的女孩agirlinwhite17．对成功有把握besureofsuccess18.撕开信封teartheenvelopopen19.像一只断了翅膀的小鸟likeabirdwithabrokenwing20.弯下腰把它捡起来stooptopickitup21.感到一阵失望的痛楚feelapangofdisappointment22．乍一看atfirstglance23．代沟generationgap24．禁止他们钓鱼prohibitthemfromfishing25．文化程度更高的一代新人amoreliteratenewgeneration26.伴随电视成长的一代thegenerationgrowingupwithtelevision27.值得看的电视节目worthwhileTVprograms28.没能互相交流思想failtocommunicatewitheachother29．放声大哭burstintotears30．挂起这件大衣hangupthecoat31．坚持这个计划sticktothisplan32．突然看见圣诞老人catchsightofSantaClaus33．用礼物塞满你的长筒袜fillyourstockingwithpresents34.扑倒在台阶上falluponthesteps35.掀开窗帘一角drawbackthecurtain36．跟上时代keepupwiththetimes37．被洪水所耽搁beheldupbytheflood38．导致肺癌resultinlungcancer39．决定举行罢工decidetogoonstrike40．对这个问题感到惊奇beamazedatthequestion41．质量检验aqualitycontrolinspection42.美化单调的环境beautifythedullsetting43.有生产积极性haveincentivetoproduce44.调剂令人厌倦的工作relievetheboringwork45.家道败落comedownintheworld46．渴望自由longforfreedom47．利用这个机会takeadvantageofthisopportunity48．掏出他的手枪pullouthisgun49．陈列在桌上的新书thenewbookslaidoutonthetable50．品尝月饼samplethemooncakes51．把他误认成他的孪生兄弟mistakehimforhistwinbrother52．合孩子们的口味tothechildren’staste53．站成一长行standinarow54.挽回“面子”saveone’s“honor”55.突然动了恻隐之心inaburstofbenevolence56.收回不得体的话unsaythetactlesswords57.无意购买havenointentionofmakingapurchase58．把桌布铺平smoothoutatable-cloth59．代替煤taketheplaceofcoal60．对这事故负责beresponsiblefortheaccident61．站起身gettoone’sfeet62.减轻噩耗的打击softentheblowoftragicnews63.凶多吉少befullofterribleimplications64.在世上无所畏惧havenothingintheworldtofear65．急于想知道这消息beeagertoknowthenews66．与一般孩子相比较becomparedwithaveragechildren(becomparedtoaveragechildren)67．记笔记makenotes68．更好地利用你的汽车putyourcartobetteruse69.失去做某事的能力losetheabilitytodosomething70.头脑敏捷haveaquickmind71.妨碍孩子学习preventchildrenfromlearning72．朝图书馆走去makeone’swaytolibrary73．被这场比赛深深吸引becaughtupinthematch74．驶进火车站pullintothestation75．允许她的丈夫回来takeherhusbandback76．深夜deepintothenight77.像生了根似的坐着sitrootedinone’sseat78.占靠窗的座位takeoverwindowseats79.打瞌睡nodinsleep80.等待老橡树的出现waitfortheapproachofthebigoaktreeII.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish:1.记住我们对你说过的话，一次考试通不过天不会塌下来。Rememberwhatwesaidtoyou.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest.2.这篇文章的目的是告诉学生怎样培养良好的学习习惯。Thepurposeofthetextistotellstudentshowtoimprovegoodstudyhabits.3.有些人以为有钱就一定幸福，然而事实未必如此。Somepeoplethinkiftheyhavemoneytheywillbehappy.Thisisnotnecessarilythecase.4．阅读上多花些时间，一定会提高你的阅读速度和理解能力。Spendmoretimedoingreadingcomprehension,andyouaresuretoincreaseyourreadingspeedandimproveyourcomprehensionaswell.5．我确信她的教学经验对这项工作来说是足够的。I’msureherteachingexperienceisadequateforthejob.6．看到这张照片，我不禁想起了我在军队的日子。Seeingthisphoto,Icouldn’thelpthinkingofthedaysIspentinthearmy.7．我正忙着修理自行车时，马克走来拖着我去看书展。WhenIwasbusyrepairingthebike,Markcameanddraggedmeouttoabookshow.8.在停下进行短暂休息之前，我们已经走完了20英里。Beforestoppingtohaveashortrest,wehadcoveredtwentymiles.9.我们梦想着参加比赛，并决心获胜。Wearedreamingoftakingpartinthegameandaredeterminedtowinit.10.圣诞节快到了。我确信祖母会送我一合巧克力。Christmasisroundthecorner.I’msuremygrandmotherwillsendmeaboxofchocolates.11.我们已安排好由小张去火车站接你们。WehavearrangedforXiaoZhangtomeetyouatthestation.12.他冷得直发抖，似乎不能再忍受下去了。Hefeltsocoldthathekepttremblingasifunabletoendureitanymore.13．一班的同学相信他们班能得冠军。StudentsinClassOnearesureoftheirwinningthechampionship.14．她似乎乐于在装配线上工作。Sheseemedcontenttoworkontheassemblyline.15．我听说在那个国家禁止18岁以下的青年购买香烟。Ihearyoungpeopleunder18areprohibitedfrombuyingcigarettesinthatcountry.16．如果我们关掉电视一小时，我们可以一起去爬山。IfweturnedoffTVanhour,wecouldclimbthemountaintogether.17．众所周知，北京大学是世界著名的大学。ItiswellknownthatBeijingUniversityisworldfamous.18．第一眼我就发现他是一个非常聪明的孩子。Atfirstglance,Iknowthatheisaverycleverchild.19．这场事故部分地是由于我的粗心。Theaccidentwasinpartbecauseofmycarelessness.20．他们的谈话很风趣，逗得我们都哈哈大笑。Theirdialoguewassofunnythatweallbrokeintolaughter.21．吉姆年轻时除了红茶什么也不喝。Jimusedtodrinknothingbutredteawhenhewasyoung.22．他每天离开教室前都要确保所有的窗户都关了。Hemakessurethatallthewindowsareclosedbeforeheleaveseveryday.23．我好几天没看见李明了，他是病倒了还是怎么了？Ihaven’tseenLiMingforquiteafewdays.Hashefallenillorsomething?24．我们不敢和陈先生开玩笑，惟恐他发火。WedarenotplayjokesonMr.Chenlesthe(should)becomeangry.25．干完活后请把所有的工具放好。Whenyouhavefinishedyourwork,putallthetoolsinplaceplease.26．工人们决定为争取更多的工资而举行罢工。Theworkersdecidedtogoonstrikeformorepays.27．大楼的修建工作由于缺少资金被耽搁了。Theconstructionofthebuildingisheldupbecauseofthelackoffund.28．布莱克家着火时，一家人正巧在看电影。TheBlackshappenedtobeatthecinemawhentheirhousecaughtfire.29．新来的人对这么差的工作条件感到很震惊。Thenewcomerswereshockedattheterribleworkingconditions.30．尽管今天上午看起来要下雨，结果却是一个好天气。Thoughitlookedlikerainthismorning,ithasturnedouttobeafineday.31．为了保全“面子”，他被迫买下了他实在买不起的东西。Tosavehis“honor”hewasforcedintoapurchasewhichhecouldnotpossiblyafford.32．这蛋糕