人教版七年级英语上册知识点总结及习题

七年级英语上册Unit1词汇：1.mypron.我的形容词性物主代词还有his，her，your2.由name构成的短语:firstname名字lastname姓氏familyname姓氏3.“电话号码”的表达方式：telephonenumberphonenumber4.本单元出现的缩写有：I’m=Iamwhat’s=whatisit’s=itis5.answern.回答；答案（也可做动词“回答”，如answerthequestions）句式：1.What+be动词+your(his/her)nameWhat’syournameWhat’shisnameWhat’shername2.自我介绍时常用语：Myname’sJenny.I’mGina.3.表达第一次和某人见面的高兴之情：Nicetomeetyou!4.询问别人的电话号码：What’syourtelephonenumber5.询问别人的姓氏常用语：What’sherfamilynameUnit2词汇：1.pencilcase文具盒pencilsharpener铅笔刀pen钢笔eraser橡皮擦ruler尺子backpack双肩背包dictionary字典2.指示代词:this这个that那个3.inEnglish用英语4.IDcard身份证5.computergame电子游戏6.lostandfound失物招领7.excuseme打扰了8.callsb.给某人打电话9.asetof一套；一副句式：1.询问某物品是否属于某人的问句及答语—Isthis/thatyourpencil—Yes,itis.It’smypencil./No,itisn’t.It’shispencil.2.询问某物用英语怎么说What’sthisinEnglish3.Howdoyouspellsth.Howdoyouspellit4.What’s+sth询问某物是什么—What’sthis—It’sawatch.5.Callatsb.at+电话号码.CallAlanat495-3539.练习：1)What’sthisIt’s()V.A.aD.\2)Goodnight.A.Goodevening.you.right.3)()alot.A.Thankyoufor4)HowisyourfatherHeis().Agood5）What’shis()(one)nameIdon’tknow.ButIknowhislastname.6）Isthis()eraser’s().A.hishisB.hishersC.herhers7）IsthatherpencilYes,()is.A.itB.that8）()youspellitpen.A.HowC.\9）Pleasecallourschool()4516324.A.withB.\10）Isthatyourcarinthe()(lose)and()(find)case11）Tellmethekey()thequestion.A.toB.of12）There()(be)asetof()(key)onthetable.13）Thiskindofbooks()(sell)likeit.14）CouldyoupleasehelpmewithmyEnglish().A.Withpleasure.’sveryniceofyou.’smypleasure.Unit3词汇：1.称呼类词汇：sister姐；妹mother妈妈father爸爸brother兄；弟grandmother祖母;外祖母grandfather祖父；外祖父aunt姑母；伯母；婶母uncle叔；伯；舅；姨夫son儿子cousin表（堂）兄弟（姐妹）daughter女儿2.本单元出现的缩写：that’s=thatishe’s=heis3.本单元出现的指示代词：these这些those那些4.thanksfor为……而感谢句式：1.This/that/These+be动词+sb’s…Thisishissister.Thatismybrother.Thesearehisbrother.2.be动词+代词+…IsthisyoursisterIssheyoursister3.Thanksfor…Thanksforthephotoofyourfamily.4.Here+be动词+…Hereismyfamilyphoto.Unit4词汇：1.本单元出现的家具类词汇：table桌子bed床bookcase书橱，书柜sofa沙发chair椅子drawer抽屉2.表位置的介词短语：underthetable在桌子下面onthesofa在沙发上inthebackpack在双肩背包里underthebed在床下面onthechair在椅子上onthedresser在梳妆台上onthetable在桌子上inthedrawer在抽屉里onthefloor在地板上3.mathbook数学书4.alarmclock闹钟5.computergame电脑游戏6.videotape录像带7.takesth.tosb.把某物带给某人takethesethingstoyoursister把这些东西带给你姐姐8.IDcard身份证9.bringsth.tosomeplace把某物到给某地bringsomethingstoschool把一些物品带到学校10.pencilcase铅笔盒11.inthebedroom在卧室thekitchen在厨房句式：1.询问地点:Where+be动词+sth.答语:Itis/Theyare+表位置的介词短语—Where’smybackpack—It’sunderthetable.—Whereareyourbooks—They’reonthechair.2.询问某物是否在某地的句型及答语—Isthebaseballonthesofa—No，itisn’t.It’sunderthechair.—Aretheyonthebed—No，they’renot.3.祈使句:Pleasedosth.Pleasetakethesethingstoyoursister…引导的一般疑问句Canyoubringsomethingstoschool5.倒装句:Here+be动词+主语Hereismypen.Herearesomeapples.1)_______(this)aremyparents.2)_______(that)arehisfriends.3)IsthishisfatherNo,_______isn’t.4)IshismotheryourfriendYes,________is.5)Thanks_________yourinterestingbook.B.verymuchlot6)There_______aphotoofmyfriends.7)Myparentsare_________teachers.Unit5词汇：1.球类名词小结:soccerball英式足球ping-pongball乒乓球tennis网球volleyball排球basketball篮球2.“球拍”的表达:tennisracket网球拍ping-pongbat乒乓球拍+名词结构的短语:playsports参加体育运动playcomputergames玩电脑游戏4.“play+球类名词”结构的短语:playping-pongball打乒乓球playtennis打网球playsoccer踢足球playvolleyball打排球club运动俱乐部name名lastname=familyname姓TV看电视onTV在电视上，通过电视8.常用的描述某物或某事的形容词：interesting有趣的fun有趣的relaxing轻松的boring无聊的difficult困难的agreatsportscollection有大量的体育收藏品day每天句式1.Do引导的一般疑问句—DoyouhaveaTV—Yes，Ido./No，Idon’t.—Doeshehaveatennisracket—Yes，hedoes./No，hedoesn’t.2.祈使句:Let’sdosth.Let’splayping-pong.3.主系表结构:主语+系动词+形容词Thatsoundsgood.1）_______hisparents_______(have)aping-pangballYes,________________.2)_________ourEnglishteacher______(have)abasketballNo,_________________.3)Myfriend____________(看电视)everyday.4)______(他弟弟)______(有)many__________(sport)_________(club).5)You___________(not,have)______(sport)everyday.6)She___________(not,watchTV)intheevening.She_________(study)Englisheveryday.7)Let’s_________(play)volleyballwith______(she).She________(play)everyday.8)Letyoursisiter_______(play)thecomputergame.9)We_________(have)a__________(sport)_____________(collect).It_________(be)__________(interest).10)Myparent__________(notlike)__________(play)________(sport).Becauseit’s_____________(bore)(他们)___________(notplay)sportseveryday._____(they)only_____(watch)_____(they)____(in\on\with\by)TV.(let)______(he)_____(play)_______(the\a\an\\)baseball._________(sound)good.Unit6词汇：1.水果banana香蕉orange橙子strawberry草莓pear梨apple苹果2.蔬菜tomato西红柿carrot胡萝卜broccoli花椰菜3.食品hamburger汉堡包Frenchfries薯条icecream冰淇淋salad沙拉chicken鸡肉egg鸡蛋nouns可数名词uncountablenouns不可数名词star赛跑明星of=alotof非常多，很多（后面既可跟可数名词复数，也可跟不可数名词）food健康食品breakfast/lunch/dinner/dessert早餐/中餐/晚餐/甜点吃……句式：1.询问某人是否喜欢某物的句型及答语Do/Doessb.likesth.Yes，sb.do/does.No，sb.don’t/doesn’t.—Doyoulikesalad—Yes，Ido./No，Idon’t.—Doeshelikepears—Yes，hedoes./No，hedoesn’t.2.祈使句:Let’sdosth.Let’shaveicecream.3.一般现在时的肯定句及否定句Ilikeoranges.Idon’tlikebananas.Theylikesalad.Theydon’tlikebroccoli.Shelikesbananas.Shedoesn’tlikeicecream.Unit7词汇：1.howmuch（价钱）多少2.sevendollars七美元one/adollar一美元3.apairofsocks一双袜子twopairsofsocks两双袜子4.“颜色+名词”结构的短语有：r