人教版八年级上册英语第八单元

八上Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?【词汇闯关】(背）Verb.1.shake摇动，抖动(n)2.peel剥皮，去皮3.pour倒出，倾倒4.add添加，增加5.dig掘（地），凿（洞）；挖（土）6.celebrate庆祝7.mix混合配料；（使）混合(n)8.fill（使）充满，装满9.cover遮盖10.serve接待，服务，提供Noun.1.blender食物搅拌器2.yogurt酸奶3.honey蜂蜜4.watermelon西瓜5.spoon勺；调羹6.salt食盐7.sugar食糖8.cheese奶酪，干酪9.corn玉米；谷物10.machine机器11.hole洞，孔，坑12.sandwich三明治13.butter黄油；奶油14.turkey火鸡15.piece片；块；段16.Thanksgiving感恩节17.autumn秋天；秋季18.traveler游客19.England英格兰20.pepper胡椒粉；柿子椒21.plate碟子；盘子22.cover覆盖物，盖子23.temperature温度Adj.1.traditional传统的；惯例的Adv.1.finally最后；最终【词组复习】（背）1.milkshake奶昔2.cutup切碎3.turnon接通（电流、煤气、水）；打开4.onecupofyogurt一杯酸奶5.apieceof一片；一块；一段6.few一些；几个7.pour...into...把...倒进...里8.givethanksforsth.因某事而感谢9.goodidea好主意10.onSaturday在星期六11.atthistime在这时12.fill...with...用...把...装满13.It’stime(forsb.)todosth.到某人做某事的时候了【情景句子】1.—Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?你怎么做香蕉奶昔?—First...Next...Then...Finally...首先...接下来...然后...最后...2.—Howmanybananasdoweneed?我们需要多少根香蕉?—Weneedthreebananas.我们需要三个香蕉.3.—Howmuchyogurtdoweneed?我们需要多少酸奶?—Weneedonecupofyogurt.我们需要一杯酸奶?4.—Let’smakefruitsalad!让我们做水果沙拉吧！—OK,goodidea.好主意。5.Now,it’stimetoenjoythericenoodles!现在就是享受米线美味的时刻了!【词汇填空】I.根据所给的中文提示填空。1.First,________(切碎)thetomatoes.2.She________herbasket________eggs(装满).3.Howdoyoumakeanapple________(奶昔)?4.To________(借)thebook,IwenttothecitylibraryinXiamentwice.5.Howmuch________(酸奶)doyouneed?II.根据所给单词的适当形式填空。1.It’scoldoutside.________(close)thewindowsandthedoorcankeepuswarm.2.Don’tforget________(turnoff)thelightswhenyouleave.3.Wouldyoumind________(turnup)theradio,Ican’thearitclearly.4.Thereare________(few)treesand________(much)pollutionthanbefore.5.Wouldyouliketohavesome________(potato)forlunch.【单选】1.Springisatime________kites.A.toflyB.flyC.flyingD.flew2.Please________theTV.ThereisanNBAgameonCCTV-5.Let’swatchit.A.turnonB.turnoffC.openD.close3.—________yogurtdoyouwant?—Threecups.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowfarD.Howlong4.Don’tforget________LinTaoaboutthewatchwhenyoumeethim.A.tellB.tellsC.tellingD.totell5.Weneedto________thebananasbeforeweeatthem.A.cutB.peelC.giveD.boil6.Wouldyoumind________themusic?Ican’thearitclearly.A.turningupB.turnupC.toturnupD.turnedup7.ThismorningIwentschoolinsuchahurry(匆忙)thatI________mynotebookathome.A.leftB.forgetC.lostD.leave8.Afterdiscussing,they________agoodideatoworkontheproject.A.mixedupwithB.cameupwithC.caughtupwithD.cameoutwith9.—It’shot.Wouldyoumindmy________theair-conditioner?—________,doitasyoulike,please!A.turningon;CertainlynotB.toturn;NotatallC.turningon;OfcourseD.toturnon;Ofcourse10.________specialholidayslikeSpringFestivalandMid-autumnDay,wealwayshaveabigmeal.A.AtB.OnC.InD.With11.—Thereis________fishinthefridge.—Let’sgotothesupermarket!A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew12.—Wouldyoumindmyopeningthedoor?—________.Doitasyoulike,please.A.OfcourseB.NotatallC.CertainlyD.Sure13.—Whatdoyoulikeforbreakfast,Mr.Zhang?—Ialwayshave________.A.threebreadsandsomemilkB.threepiecesofbreadsandsomemilkC.threepiecesofbreadandsomemilkD.threepieceofbreadsandsomemilk14.IthinkBobisthesuitablepersontotakethejobbecausehecandotheworkwellwith________moneyand________people.A.less;lessB.less;moreC.more;fewerD.less;fewer15.—Doyoustillremember________withYaoMinginBeijing?—Yes,ofcourse,threeyearsago.A.tomeetB.meetingC.meetD.met【重点语法】一、可数名词和不可数名词名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词，可数名词又分为单数和复数，表示一个人或事物的名词用单数；表示两个以上人或事物的名词用复数；英语名词复数形式通常是在单数名词后面加–s或-es构成；不可数名词无复数形式英语名词复数形式的构成如下情况构成例词一般情况加sfathers,books,Americans,apples,Germansx,sh,ch,s结尾加esboxes,glasses,dresses,watches辅音字母加y去y,加iesbaby—babies,family—families元音字母加y加sday—days,boy—boys,toy—toys,key—keys,ways以o结尾加s(es)heroes,tomatoes,potatoes,mangoesphotos(口诀：英雄和黑人喜欢吃西红柿、土豆和芒果)以f或fe结尾去f/fe加veswife—wives,knife—knives,wolf—wolves,thief—thieves,shelf—shelves,self—selves,life—lives,half—halves,leaf—leaves,(口诀：妻子持刀去宰狼，小偷吓得发了慌，躲在架后保己命，半片树叶遮目光)特殊形式child—children,man—men,woman—women,foot—feet,tooth—teeth,mouse—micedeer—deer鹿sheep—sheep绵羊fish—fish鱼【注意】另外，某国人单数变复数，遵循“中日同形永不变,英法同盟变a为e，其他s加后面”的原则Chinese—Chinese,Japanese—Japanese,Englishman—Englishmen,Frenchman—FrenchmenAmerican—AmericansCanadian—CanadiansGerman—Germans2.如果是由man或woman所组成的合成词的复数则同时为复数。mandoctor/mendoctors,womanteacher/womenteachers3.不可数名词没有复数形式milk—somemilkwater—somewaterbread—somebreadrice—somericejuice—somejuice或：aglassofmilk;twopiecesofbread;somebagsofrice;somebottlesofjuice、二、祈使句祈使句表示请求、命令、警告、劝告、禁止等意思。祈使句一般以动词原形开头，通常省略主语you,句末用感叹句或句号。1.祈使句的类型类型肯定形式否定形式例句Do型实意动词+其他Don’t+实意动词+其他Don’tgiveup.Be型Be+其他Don’t+be+形容词Bequick!Don’tbeshy.Let型Let+宾语+动词原形+其他Don’t+let+宾语+动词原形Let+宾语+not+动词原形Letusgotoschool!Don’tlethimgoout.Lethimnotgoout.No型No+名词/动名词Nophotos.Nosmoking!其他直接用名词或副词Help!Quickly!Handsup!2.祈使句的回答祈使句通常表示将要发生的动作，所以回答时一般用will或won’t.如：-Don’tthrowrubbisheverywhere,please.Buildingacivilized(文明的）cityisourduty.-_________A.OK,IwillB.YouarejokingC.TakeiteasyD.Sorry,Iwon’t3.祈使句的反义疑问句1）肯定形式的祈使句的反义疑问部分可用willyou/won’tyou/wouldyouPleasekeepquiet,willyou?请保持安静，好么？Listentome,won’tyou?听我说，好么？Letmehelpyou,wouldyou?让我帮你，好么？2）否定形式的祈使句后只能跟willyouDon’ttellittoanyoneelse,willyou?请不要把这件事告诉其他人，好么？3）以Let’s开头的祈使句，反意疑问部分用shallwe;以Letus开头的祈使句，反意疑问