英语人教版八年级下册现在完成时和一般过去时的区别

Teachers’words（教师寄语）•Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.•有志者事竟成Didyousleepwelllastnight?Whendidyougotobed?Whendidyougetupthismorning?Howlongdidyousleeplastnight?Isleptfor…Shestartedplayingitin2005.Shestoppedplayingitin2011.Howlongdidsheplayit?Sheplayeditfor6years.playedthepiano2005~2011Whendidshestopdancing？Shestoppeddancingin2010.Howlongdidshedance?Shedancedfor6years.danced2004~2010Whendidshestartdancing?Shestarteddancingin2004.WhendidshestartlearningEnglish?Shestartedlearningin2005.Howlonghasshebeenlearningit?Shehasbeenlearningitfor8years.since2005.hasbeenlearningEnglish2005~nowWhendidhestartplayingthepiano?Hestartedplayingitin2007Howlonghashebeenplayingit?Hehasbeenplayingitfor6years.since2007hasbeenplayingthepiano2007~now一般过去时程可欣杨进曲琪陈沛达playedthepiano2005~2011danced2004~2010hasbeenlearningEnglish2005~nowhasbeenplayingthepiano2007~now动词过去式have/hasbeendoing现在完成进行时过去某个时间发生的动作（已结束）从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作，还有可能持续下去。当我们谈论某一动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在,并且有可能持续下去时，我们常用以下句型来表示:for+时间段have/hasbeendoing…+since+时间点since+时间段+agosince+从句(一般过去时)现在完成进行时e.g.QuQihasbeenlearningEnglishfor8years.since2005ChenPeidahasbeenplayingthepianofor6years.since2007tookashower7:00pm—7:30pmplayedsoccer4:00pm—5:00pmHowlongdidhe/she…?He/She…for…playedthepiano12:00-14:00AlisonSamVictorWorkinpairsHe/Shehasbeen…ingfor...Start:9:00amStart:10:00amStart:8:00amNowStart:9:00amHowlonghashe/shebeen…ing?Round1:选择since或者for。ComeonSinceorfor1.Ihavebeenstudyinginthisschool____twoyears.2.Hedanced___oneandahalfhours.3.MissWanghasbeenteachinghere____lastyear.forforsince4.Shehasbeendoingherhomework____twohours.5.Tomhasbeensleeping_____9:00.6.Hehasbeenlivinghere_____20017.Lanahasbeenrunning____15minutesforsincesinceforRound2:选择正确的翻译。Comeon1.我们学英语两年了。A.WehavebeenlearningEnglishfor2years.B.WelearnedEnglishfor2years.2.我们在嘉峪关住了十年了。A.WehavebeenlivinginJiayuguanfor10years.B.WelivedinJiayuguanfor10years.3.贾凯昨晚睡了十个小时。A.JiaKaisleptfor10hourslastnight.B.JiaKaihasbeensleepingfor10hourslastnight.AAA4.杨进学过六年舞蹈。A.YangJinlearneddancingfor6years.B.YangJinhasbeenlearningdancingfor6years5.张鹏从2004年起一直在学小提琴。A.ZhangPenglearnedplayingtheviolinsince2004.B.ZhangPenghasbeenlearningplayingtheviolinsince2004.BB6.Alison已经滑了5个小时了。A.Alisonhasbeenskatingfor5hours.B.Alisonskatedfor5hours.7.张茜学过两年画。A.ZhangQianlearneddrawingfor2years.B.ZhangQianhasbeendrawingfor2years.AARound3根据所给信息两人一组编对话。Comeon张蒙learnedhandwriting2011~2012HowlongdidzhangMenglearnedhandwriting?Helearneditforoneyear.张鹏hasbeenlearningplayingtheviolin2004~nowHowlonghasZhangPengbeenlearningplayingtheviolin?Hehasbeenlearningtheviolinfor9years.since2004.Howlongdid…skate?She/Heskatedfor…hours.CeliaSam9a.m.started1p.m.stoppednowskating11a.m.stopped2hours4hoursCeliaSam2hours2hours4hours2hoursAlison9a.m.started1p.m.stoppednowskating11a.m.stoppedVictorHowlonghas…beenskating?She/Hehasbeenskatingfor…hours.5hours请根据题目要求完成各个小题。1.Hisfather____(sleep)forsixhourslastnight.2.Theboyhasbeen_______(play)computergamessinceeighto’clock.3.Hehasbeenlivinghere_____2001.(since,for)4.Shehasbeendoingherhomework_____twohours.(since,for)5.Victorhasbeenplayingtennisforthreehours.(就划线部分提问)________hasVictorbeenplayingtennis?sleptplayingsinceforHowlong