英语复习资料

2015-11-27英语复习自动化144&电信1431ClozeUnit1Ahomesteadeisapersonwholivesaself-reliantlifestylewithmajoremphasisonhomeproduction.WhiletheIndustrialAgeisbeingreplaced(1)byinformationandelectronics,somepeopletrytoseekanescapefromthesocial,environmental,andeconomicmadnessofthemodernageandbegintoconsider(2)returningtothecountry.Asthislifestyleissoenjoyable,satisfyingandrewarding,moreandmorepeoplearepreparedtoquit(3)theirjobinthecityandstartanewandmoremeaningfullifeontheirvariousfarms.Forsomeithasbecomenotonlyawayoflife,butalsoawayoflookingattheworld(4).Ofcourse,lifeinthecountrycanbeprettytough(5).WhileitisanenjoymenttobesoclosetoNature,youmayhavetoreduceyourdependenceonfuels(6)bycuttingbackonyourdailyconsumption.Youmayalsohavetocookyourownmealseverydayandprovide(7)yourownlow-costentertainmentwithouttheluxuries(8)thatarecommonincities.Onbalance(9),however,livinginthecountryhaslongbeenapartoftheAmericanDream.GenerationsofAmericanshaveconsideredthecountryanideal(10)settinginwhichtoliveandraiseafamily.一个自耕农（自耕农）是一个生活在国内生产主2015-11-27英语复习自动化144&电信1432要强调自力更生的生活方式的人。在工业时代是由电子信息所取代，有些人试图寻求逃避社会，环境，和现代经济的疯狂，开始考虑回到国家。由于这种生活方式是如此愉快，满意的和有益的，越来越多的人愿意在城市辞掉工作，开始一个新的、更有意义的不同农场的生活。对有些人来说不仅已成为一种生活方式，而是一种看待世界的方式。当然，在这个国家生活会很艰难。虽然它是一种享受如此接近大自然，你可能不得不削减日常消费减少对燃料的依赖。你也必须准备自己的饭菜，每天提供自己的廉价的娱乐不在城市常见的奢侈品。平衡，然而，生活在该国长期以来一直是美国梦的一部分。一代又一代的美国人认为国家的一个理想的环境中生活和养家。Unit2Despitethename,theUndergroundRailroadwasnotreallyarailroad,butwasanetworkofpeoplewhoassistedfugitiveslaves.ManyfugitiveswhoescapedtotheNorthandCanadareceivedassistance(1)alongthewayfromindividualswhowereinvolved(2)inthisnetwork.Bytheearly19thcentury,theorganizationbecamesosuccessfulthatitisestimated(3)thatbetween1810and1850,100,000slavesescapedfromtheSouththroughtheUndergroundRailroad.Itwasnota(n)coincidence(4)thatitwascalledtheUnderground2015-11-27英语复习自动化144&电信1433Railroad.Steamrailroadshadjustemerged(5)andthetermsusedtodescribethepeoplewhohelpedandthefugitiveswererelatedtotherailroadline.Fugitiveslaveswerecalledparcelsandpassengers,thehelpersweretheconductors,thepeoplewhoprovidedtheirhomesasrefugewerecalledstationmasters,andthehomeswerereferred(6)toasdepotsorstations.Therouteusedwasanimportantpartofasuccessfulescape.Therewerenumerous(7)secretroutesthataconductorcoulduse.Theoneuseddependedonwherethesearchpartiesandslavecatcherswerestationed(8).Sometripsrequiredtheuseofmanydifferentroutes.Ifitappearedthattheymightbeindanger,aguidewouldchangepaths.Someguidesandfugitivesevenhidoutinbushesandswampsformanydaysuntilitwassafetocontinueon.Quicknesswasnotthemainconcern(9),insteadsafetywasmostimportantandasaresulttheyoftenzigzaggedinordertoavoidcapture(10).“地下铁路”并不是一条真正的铁路,它是一个人们帮助奴隶逃亡的网络.许多逃往北方和加拿大的逃亡者在路上得到过这个网络相关人员的帮助.到19世纪初,这个组织非常成功,在1810年至1850年期间,大约有一万个奴隶通过这条地下铁路逃出南方.把这个网络称为地下铁路并不是偶然的.那时蒸气铁路刚刚出现,用来描述为逃亡者提供帮助的人的词汇就与2015-11-27英语复习自动化144&电信1434铁路路线有关.逃亡的奴隶被称作“包裹”或“乘客”,提供帮助的人则称为“售票员”,而把他们的家提供给奴隶们作为避难所的人则称为“站长”,他们的家则称“火车站”或“车站”.使用的路线是成功逃亡的重要一环.售票员可以利用很多的秘密路线.一条路线是否被使用取决于搜索队和奴隶捕手的驻地.有些旅程要求使用许多不同的线路,如果发现它们有危险,导游会改变这些线路.一些导游和逃亡者甚至一连几天藏在草丛和沼泽地,直到路线变得安全为止.速度并不是主要的因素,安全才是最重要的,因此他们常常走弯路以逃避追捕.Unit3Statisticsshowthatatsomepointinyourlife,youwillgetrobbed.Thingsgetevenworseforapartmentdwellersbecausesomanypeoplepassinandoutofanapartmentbuilding,anditismuchtougher(1)tokeepnon-residentsout.Sowhattodo?Don'tpanic.Yes,apartmentsareliable(2)torobbery,butthereareoptionsotherthanbarricadingyourselfinyourapartmentwithashotgun.Wesuggestthatyouusesomecommonsensetoshift(3)thattargetfromyourdoor.Thentheburglarwillrobthelessguarded,notyou.Weknowwhatyou'rethinking:I'llnevergetrobbed.Who'd2015-11-27英语复习自动化144&电信1435wanttostealahalfcanofDietCokeandanelectric(4)toothbrush?Ifthosereallyaretheonlythingsinyourapartment,youhaveeveryreasonnottoworry.However,ifyouhavesomethingyou'dliketokeep—say,aTV,astereo,acomputer,aPicasso—it'swisetobecautious(5).Yourgoalisnottosetupanysophisticated(6)securitysystemstoholdthieves(7)atbay;yourgoalistokeepcriminalsfromeventryingtobreak(8)intoyourapartmentinthefirstplace.Ifsomeonereallywantstobreakin,chances(9)arethathe/sheisgoingtofindawaybybreakingawindoworclimbingupthefireescape.Therefore,youshouldremoveallsigns(10)thatsay,Hey,lookatme!Lotsofgoodiesandnosecurity!Comeonin!Lockthedoorwhenyouleave.Don'tleavethewindowsopenalldaylong.Don'ttapenotesonthedoordirectedtoyourmatereadingGoneallday!Leftthedoorunlockedforyou!Justuseyourbrains!数据证明在你一生中总有一次会被偷.而对于住在公寓时的房子里的人,就更糟糕了,因为一天有很多人进进出出,而且很容易分不清哪些人是居住在这里的,哪些不是.所以怎么办呢?不要慌张.是的,公寓很容易被抢劫,可是除了窝在家里手里准备着一支手枪以外,还有别的方法.建议你用你的常识锁好你的门让小偷的目2015-11-27英语复习自动化144&电信1436标从你们家转到其他人家.我知道你在想什么：“有谁会想要偷一罐可乐和一支电动牙刷呢?”可是如果哪些东西真的是你公寓里唯一的东西,那你就不必担心了.但是如果以你有电视,收音机,电脑,一幅名画,还是谨慎一点为好.你的目标不是在你的门上装一个高科技防卫系统,而是根本的把小偷的目标转移.如果有人真的想闯进来,纳闷他们还可以选择从窗户进来或从消防管道爬上来.所以,你要把所有像小偷表示：“嗨!快来偷我的家!我有很多好东西哦还没有任何防卫!”,并且要锁好门.不要一整天都开着窗.不要在门上给邻居贴：“房主今天不在,门没锁.”的条子.用用你的脑子.Unit5Wakeupeachdayandgivegratitudeforwhatyouhave.Instead(1)ofgivinganythoughtatalltowhatyoudonothaveinyourlife,justspendasmuchtimeasyoupossiblycaneachdaygivingthanksforallofthepeople,opportunities,materialpossessions(2),goodhealthandanyoth