2020年高考英语语法针对型训练二高频语法词性转换

高考英语语法针对型训练（二）：高频语法+词性转换1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheForbiddenCityinBeijing，hometothePalaceMuseum，housesmorethan1.8millionculturalrelicsandisoneoftheworld’smostvisitedtouristattractions.①(mark)the600thanniversaryoftheForbiddenCity，thePalaceMuseumwillholdaseriesofeventsthroughout2020.Over20exhibitionswillbeheld,②(cover)differentareassuchashistory，art，festivals,andsoon.Forthespecialoccasion,AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival,oneofChina’smost③(wide)knownmasterpieces,willgoondisplayinSeptember2020.For④(it)bestpreservation,thistreasuredartworkisseldomfullyexhibited.Thepainting⑤(display)forthefirsttimebackin2005tocelebratethemuseum's80thanniversary.Such⑥raresightisexpectedtodrawhugecrowds.InadditiontoChineserelics，themuseumwillalsodisplayexhibitsfromother⑦(country).Duringthepastfewyears,thePalaceMuseumhasbeenworkinghardtogetthepublicfamiliar⑧thehistoryandcultureoftheForbiddenCity.Anditseemsthattheseeffortshavebeenpayingoff，withits⑨(popular)reachingnewheights.Over17millionpeoplevisitedthemuseumin2018，of⑩40percentwereunder30yearsold.2.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。AnewregulationbyChina'stopeducationauthorityasksschoolstostop①______useofplasticbookcoversoverhealthandenvironmentalconcerns.Thecircular,jointlyreleased②______authoritiesincludingtheMinistryofEducationandtheMinistryofEcologyandEnvironment,saidprimaryandsecondaryschoolsshouldnotrequirestudentstouseplasticbookcovers,especially③________withhealthhazards(有害物).Usingplastics④_______(lead)toenvironmentalpollution,withsome⑤_______(poor)madeproducts⑥__________(contain)toxicmaterialssuchasformaldehydeandbenzene,⑦______maycauseharmtochildren'snervoussystemsandphysicaldevelopment,accordingtothedocument.Itsaidmarketregulatorsshoulddoubleeffortstoidentify⑧________(qualify)plasticproductsinschoolsandpunishthe⑨___________(produce).Thecircularaskslocaleducationadministrationsandschools,whoseeducationalpoliciesandregulationsareofcriticalimportancetochildren’sgrowth,⑩________(promote)theideaoffrugalityaswellasgreenandlow-carbonconsumptioninschools,andraisestudents'environmentalawareness.3.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Americanshavecontributedtomanyartforms,butjazz,atypeofmusic,isonethatdidn'tstartintheUnitedStates.Blacks,①sangandplayedthemusicoftheirhomeland,createdjazz.Jazzisa②(combine)ofthemusicofAfrica,theworksongstheslavessang,and③(religion)music.Improvisation(即席创作）is④importantpartofjazz.Thismeansthatthemusiciansmakethemusicupastheygoalong,orcreatethemusic⑤thespot.Thisiswhyajazzsongmightsoundalittledifferenteachtimeit⑥(play).Jazzbandswereformedinthelate1800s.TheyplayedinbarsandclubsinmanytownsandcitiesoftheSouth,especiallyNewOrleans.NewOrleansisaninternationalseaport,andpeoplefromallovertheworldcametoNewOrleans⑦(appreciate)jazz.Jazz⑧(become)moreandmorepopular.Bythe1920s,jazzwaspopularallovertheUnitedStates.Bythe1940s,youcouldhearjazznotonlyinclubsandbars,⑨inconcerthalls.Today,peoplefromallovertheworldplayjazz.JazzmusiciansfromtheUnitedStates,Asia,Africa,SouthAmerica,andEuropemeetandsharetheirmusicat⑩(festival)oneverycontinent.Inthiswayjazzcontinuestogrowandchange.4.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。ThefireatNotre-DameCathedraldeParis(巴黎圣母院)hasraisedquestionsabouttheconditionofthousandsofothercathedralsandhistoric①______(structure)acrosstheEurope.ItalsoraisesquestionsaboutwhetherEuropeangovernment②______(do)enoughtokeepupandcareforsuchbuildingsinthepastdecades.TiborNavacies,theEuropeanUnion’stopcultureofficial,toldTheassociatedPressthat“wearesousedtoouroutstandingculturalheritage③______wetendtoforgetthatitneeds④______(restore)fromtimetotime.Somepeoplesaythefirewasawake-upcall,notjustforEurope,butthewholeworld.Largefireshavelongrobbedhumanity⑤______knowledge,artandtreasures.In2015,theGermanengineeringcompanySiemens⑥______(find)thatScotlandhadaboutten⑦______(damage)firesayear,whileEnglandlostatleastadozenlistedbuildingsayear.InGermany,seventyhistoricbuildingshavebeen⑧______(heavy)damagedsince2000.Expertssay⑨______isneedediscontinuousattentionandmaintenance.SomesayworldfamousmonumentslikeNotre-Damearethedrivingforcebehindtourismandshouldgetmorerespect.Sneska,whoheadstheheritagegroupEuropaNostra,notedthe⑩______(significant)ofsuchrespect.Culturalheritageisagoldmine.Youcannotexploititandthenjustleavethemineandgotoanotherone.”hesaid.5.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whatisfear?Fearisaself-madethoughtofourmind.Usually,fearshould①______(overcome),oritmaydoharmtous.Butsometimesfearisgood,butitisnotourbestfriend.Therearedifferenttypesoffear,②______(range)fromfearoffailure,fearoftakingrisks,fearofdogs,andfearofheighttofearofdrowningandsoon.Nowthequestionis③______wecangetridoffear.Theonlywaytoovercomeourfear④______(be)tofaceit.Assoonaswefacefear⑤______(brave),itwillbeover.Everyoneisafraidinside.Sometimesfearis⑥______(help)tousandalittlefearisnecessaryforour⑦______(grow).Forexample,fearoffallingmakesuswalkproperly,fearofaccidentsmakesusdrivethecarcarefullyandfearoffailuremakesusworkhard.On⑧______otherhand,fearstopsus⑨______movingfurther.Wehavetomoveaheadandlea