2021届新高考英语一轮复习代词与介词和介词短语专项训练2反身代词和指示代词

2021届新高考英语一轮复习代词与介词和介词短语专项训练（2）反身代词和指示代词1.Youwillfindasyoureadthisbookthatyoujustcan'tkeepsomeofthesestoriesto____．Youwillwanttosharethemwithafriend．A.itselfB.yourselfC.himselfD.themselves2.Surprisingly,Susan’sbeautifulhairreachedbelowherkneesandmade________almostanovercoatforher.A.themB.herC.itselfD.herself3.Ifourparentsdoeverythingforuschildren,wewon'tlearntodependon_____.A.themselvesB.themC.usD.ourselves4.Inmanyways,theeducationsystemintheUSisnotverydifferentfrom________intheUK.A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it5.Astudyshowsthestudentswhoareengagedinafter-schoolactivitiesarehappierthan_________whoarenot.A.onesB.thoseC.theseD.them6.________interestedinthepositionareaskedtoseethemanagertomorrow.A.WhoeverB.WhoC.AnyoneD.Those7.Anoldsayinggoesthatnobreadeatenbymanisassweetasearnedbyhisownlabour.A.itB.oneC.thatD.them8.Thequalityofeducationinthissmallschoolisbetterthan______insomelargerschools.A.thatB.oneC.itD.this9.Atourfactorythereareafewmachinessimilarto__________describedinthismagazine.10.I’mmovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthan__________inthecity.11.--Whataboutthepriceofthesewashingmachines?--Theyareequalinpriceto,ifnotcheaperthan,__________(that)atothershopsinthestreet.12.Allourofficersaretrainedtodefend______________(they)againstknifeattacks.13.Sheadapted__________(she)tothenewclimate.14.Parentsshouldteachtheirchildrenhowtobehave___________(they).15.He’djustinjuredhimplayingfootballandhisarmwasstrappedup.16.Myunclegavemycousinsandmesomewineandsaid,“Nowenjoyyourself,butdon’tgetdrunk!”17.Oncehecandothatnaturallyandcanswimwithoutfear,thechildcanmasterthetechniqueandpushhimforwardthroughthewater.18.Aroundmeinpicturearethethingswhichwereveryimportantinmylifeatthattime：carmagazinesandmusicalinstruments.19.TheEnglishspokenintheUnitedStatesisalittledifferentfromonespokeninEngland.20.ThemistakesmadebytheChinesestudentsofEnglisharedifferentfromthatmadebytheJapanesestudents.________________________________________________________________________答案以及解析1.答案：B解析：当你读这本书的时候,你会发觉自己会情不自禁地把其中的一些内容告诉别人。你想要与朋友分享他们。本题测试动词与反身代词搭配的用法。keepsthtooneself(不把某事告诉别人).反身代词要与主语you一致。2.答案:C解析：考查反身代词。句意为:令人惊奇地是,苏珊的秀发直抵膝盖以下,就像给她披上了一层外衣。本题考查代词辨义。根据句意及句子结构,选项表示的是主语hair,故应选择与主语hair同义的反身代词itself。3.答案：D解析：本题考查反身代词。主语为we,因此应为ourselves.dependononeself:自力更生。根据句意,选D。4.答案：A解析：句意:在很多方面,美国的教育体系和英国的教育体系很不相同。指代上文的名词educationsystem,用that,而且后面有介词短语作后置定语。This表示“近指one是泛指可数名词单数,it是特指上文提到的名词。故选A。5.答案：B解析：考查代词。句意：一项研究表明，参加课外活动的学生比不参加课外活动的学生更开心。空格处代词与thestudents是对应关系，可以用theones或者those替代。“them”指代的是前边提到的复数名词，不能与thestudents形成对应关系。“these”一般不用定语从句修饰。故选B。6.答案：D解析：thoseinterestedintheposition相当于thosewhoareinterestedintheposition,过去分词短语interestedintheposition作后置定语,修饰代词those。7.答案：C解析：【解题思路】句意为：常言道，没有比靠自己劳动得来的面包更香甜的（面包）了。it指代同类同物；one指代同类事物中的一个，代替可数名词单数，表泛指;that也指代，其后必须有定语修饰可数名词单数，或者不可数名词，表特指。本句中应用that指代不可数名词bread，特指通过自己劳动获得的面包。故选C。8.答案：A解析：句意：这所小学校的教育质量要好于一些大学校。句中代词代指不可数名词thequalityofeducation，故用代词that。代词it和one都代指可数名词单数。故选A。本题考查代词辨析。代词it,one和that都指代前面提到的名词。一般说来,it指代同名同物；one与that则指代同名异物，但one为泛指,相当于a／an＋名词，只可代指可数名词；that为特指,相当于the＋名词，可以代指不可数名词。one既可代替事物,也可代替人,that只能代替事物而不能代替人。掌握好这些知识就不难选出答案。考查代词。9.答案：those解析：句意:在我们工厂有一些与这份杂志中描述的相似的机器。替代比较对象时通常可以用that替代不可数名词,those替代可数名词复数。此处是替代比较对象machines,故用those。10.答案：that解析：句意:我要搬到农村去住,因为那里的空气要比城市的空气更新鲜。根据语境可知,设空处指代的是theair.属于“同类不同物”,符合指示代词that的用法。11.答案：those解析：答语句意:它们和街上其他商店的相比,就算不便宜些,价钱也相同。those常用来特指前文出现的复数可数名词,此处代指thewashingmachines。12.答案：themselves解析：句意:我们所有的军官被训练来保护自己免受刀的攻击。短语defendoneselfagainst...的意思是“保护自己免受……。13.答案：herself解析：adaptoneselfto“使自己适应……”。14.答案：themselves解析：behaveoneself意为“举止规矩,有礼貌”,是固定搭配。由theirchildren可知用themselves。15.答案：him→himself解析：injureoneself表示“（使自己）受伤”。16.答案：Myunclegavemycousinsandmesomewineandsaid,“Nowenjoyyourselfyourselves,butdon’tgetdrunk!”解析：句意:我的叔叔给我和我的堂兄们一些酒说:“现在尽情享受吧.但是别喝醉了!”根据mycousinsandme可知不止一个人.因此yourself应改为复数形式.17.答案：Oncehecandothatnaturallyandcanswimwithoutfear,thechildcanmasterthetechniqueandpushhimhimselfforwardthroughthewater.解析：句意:一旦这个孩子能够自然地那样做且游泳时不害怕,他就能掌握这项技能,然后他自己就能自如地在水里游泳了。谓语动词push的宾语与主语是同一主体,应该用反身代词作宾语。18.答案：picture前加the/this解析：此处特指作者提到的这张照片.故在picture前加定冠词the或指示代词this。19.答案：one—that解析：句意:美式英语与英式英语略有差别。此处指代theEnglish.English为不可数名词,用that指代;one指代可数名词单数。20.答案：that→those解析：此处用those指代日本学生所犯的错误。